Skip to main content

Full text of "askar2book72"

See other formats


i djjyJkil doWII 

/ . ' " - 


*)■>-)& J 1 * 1 



^jl jJclslS ijL^JLuj . j> 


WWW.«l«JC«JMJr«.«WflM®»tCld^§#Meu jaiiLw^l ctilajo A^Iio 



ojujaJI oas^ll uLuiljs jSj« 








4__?‘ j <u_> j ll 4 <1 I? 11 .a I . x .pI _ 


Jl 


jJ&Lo J-4JO 2 )LjJ— J 4 j?" i jj-Jjjj jLj /ajjjSM 4 X<i_^JI 

• cr^iy 

(<Cvf'L<iJj>-t j ^jl p) - . 200 

ISBN 978-9953-0-1370-1 
d)L»J_^ c i^j I jj Lxj . l_j . d)l jX*J! . i , 4_^jj^| (_jj ^iJl .2 • aj jJl . 1 

. aJLw.LJ I . i . ( £-> - 1 jA ) jA> La t ^XoJ jj . ^ . ( *J>- ) 

155.332 


ojj^wiJL j^j*j ^ * IxSCJ I !-La ^3 a4sjl jJl a!j5/i)l 

((4j?-^xU 4_u 4 j> kxll LaU_Jo C^LaI^-1 ,\£* 

Bourdieu, Pierre 
La Domination masculine 
© Editions du Seuil, 1998 et 2002. 


) J I 4i? yui - J <Lj J *. Jl 4^" jJl ejh^ 


do-XjxLl (LlijAJI d^J=s-EJI 



113.5996 !i > . ys J! ?j)Li c~j" ilii 

oU. 1103 2090 cjjjs-AjJA 
(9611) 753032 / (961 1) 753024 _ 753031 : ^"U 

e-mail: info@aot.org.lb - http://www.aot.org.lb 


V j*l\ SJ^- jJl CjL-IjJ ^ jA '. jj 

113.6001 ; . y? Cj* xLj 

jU . 2034 2407 o Jjr o . 

(9611) 750086 _ 750085 . 750084 :byk 
(9611) 750088 / oj^ : U ^ 

e-mail: info@caus.org.lb - Web Site: http://www.caus.org.lb 

2009 (^jjl) 1 )Lj a o j j*j 4«.kil 



7 

11 

15 

21 

24 

45 

60 

72 

82 

87 

90 

99 

107 

125 

126 
134 






jljLj : . 

»jj*t aJl : Jj^l 

iL^-bU *U1 

4-1 .^■ ■^ ll Lo-A1Loj1 

c5J^ jJl 1 4~*Jl 

j_y 4-L-Jl 

<-jC£-j 

4xJi>za Jl Ji Jj ; ^ji \. — ill ail 

4»]l2*j 4 -,/3 0^^ 5jJl 

iS'jtLa _ LSlS 4j ^ ^io*yi ^4^5^51 

AjjjSjJl 4jjj 4-> 4jj 

J ^»ij4il <fc>-jl ; »2.i ..'14)1 

... 4_o L>sj j LdJ £jUl 

J ^' 1 chj-^ 


5 



144 1j jJl 

152 ;_J: Sj_i 

161 - . — ^>cJ'j <CL«^JI J 

167 4_v?*5L>- 

aS"j>sJ|j XS" (J aJJLxVI i Jj ~>e 1— a 

173 

183 c^iil 

187 ob^JLkwa^Jl 

197 o->« 


6 



j -ILoJl Jul a 


<• i. * * (. 

Ij jj>- 1 1 la a ■" a <1)1 yt^jyi jL*j ^yi dr° 

p ** p p 

^Jl jlSo*Vl 5 c ULo ^L^LaJi J^Lo jl J 1 jLa^i-ul JL>- j 

L*^» J5 jA I diL' j! Lgw?_^i 

«* 

<~-j>l ^j-a 4.,</g..> 4_t ^-m-j La-i ill , ft Li 4 ^->-1 L>- j-^ j 

t<jl^jJl iili jl __,£LL«Jl Ul$J t. I j^u* yi 

J-V JL§->sJ! a_L>-l Jjij £_£jl_aJl j, la ,>.,< ti^_iijJl 4 1 a a.i jl J_*_i j 

j-wP J 4 'Ll! ^><Jl ^<2J4J J^a ^J_>CJ 'V l Lol ^JLa ULs^ ULj-J [£ jj»-La 
'Vl ^a j^Vl ^. J al....«.> *V J .JjLwj! ^yiLiixJl t_jUa>Jl 4_i^JLa 


^-a 4 jI_P ^yLp jJ-i 4 4jL3.Sj 4j <vsLi- aJbJj>- j^^ftLiaj j oli y taj 

^yiajo La I.Lftj 4(^J-JLLxJl c-JjJ—a'yi J^-P LaLaJ L^*»o ^jSxj 4 4J-Li! 

.* * <* 

^ .,d aJJ 4 0 LJl 5LJ| j-£i 4 I j^a-aj Ls^li" Lj?.- 1 4jLllS-J 

^Jsljj ^jLs<a (_5jJ jJLii ' ’j^J—^Lj (J , ». <3 S . ’^v.J J 

^jjl ^yJLaJ>tilj ^yP^)LJS .-L«.J L> tjj ^l5\j jl jj.2 ( ^j-a 44 a , — IIS' 


yi^jyi J^-i a^su ^jS- ^J^jISvJL 4_^*j 

■uK JiSo 4 La I y\ L^j jS’Jb 5 jfi ^ ^yi 8 j_a, (_£jJ|))j ^ylil# ^a 

** > •• 

^j^aj *V 4 7~y>~ yH "V oC LgjlSLa OJl*3l 4L)llP_5 _/ >tJ oLslXa 

jl jia>tj 'Vl 4 L^Aj J—i jl L^*j-Xii jl La jJ>- Ij 


7 



^J-P JaLaa-JI j ojLSCsl 1 ■ '• ,/>..& j LapI.,-? a I_L£_a- yui! (JJLjj 

^$jLaJJ Lj j-P jJ_o -t_s (_£jJl <-f ^~ -*bt <-a2_j ^jjj <• 4-> j-bal 

^3 ^JLa- ^P*l>bJl ^^g-Axd_gJl ^b-Jl ^_Lp abjb 5 ^Llpl ^iJl (_5-* j-*ii 

• UalbaA-J jS^] L yPy^Cj\ 


j£\ bfL^JD) 4_jLoj! I -La ^3 ^yiUidJJ ^j_vA jj ^_>3j j- 1 7~ J-^-t 
^\ ^>1 4a*- ^"i j^p l . . . ^-ii-^x-aJ 1 4 -wJIp ^*>.‘L>c_a Jbbwj La 


c 4 j^ ^ a_S"bJl ^ ! ^J_p i 1 


>l ia . 'J l ^3 . . . J — biS 


lIaLp® 4_j|j_j! «LX» JaaxJ-ij .bj yS 4_> 4_j ^-*_a_H j 

^Abbi iblpl isUJi ^ilj 6.4 j3Ua 3^I J! b_~cJL; L^jbtAhcbj 

Lb-L J .bjLoJ! C- 1 LjlgUl ‘CP-Jj La ^y^s- ^Jp- 4^-baVl ‘U.'^jJL 
4 jj ^ 5"bJl b^S" ^oJl £*aJA>xgJ LaO^oj ^j'^AxjI ^3 ^JjCjlJl ^g-lA-ca ^.Oj ^j 

J_bb I j-X-wJ j.LS'Vl oLa_~Jl 4 _a_A-£J (Androcentrique) 

^j-a 4_ij ^bJJl 4jwo-*^Ji Lp j 3 ^-Aj d-p\jLa t 1 o j-v^L^-adl da L*-aJlAt-ad I 

^-A La /^o j_jl CUa^a ^-A Laj ^bba ^A La 4 (_£J -a ^-v~ab1 "-' , bL>- 

,j_o ^P-jJj_wJl ib'AlP-^Li 4 (jLba l_g_Aj 4(_£^JL/t j_ A Laj (jJjj_Sb 
La* ^L^b^Aj ^ 4 Aj ^-* a bf i " bi ^ LwP* ! f * f-P I ® 4 Aa I ^j-A.-AAcJ ) 

jj j-p blSj bl ^Jaj Li 1 ^j-^JwAsJl ^AxAjbbJl l_3*>L~a- , LI I 

j-wp j_Jl L-P-La_ip-1 (Structure) ^-.L-g Jl Aibbi-bb! 

^a3^)^a (3 a- 4 a_aaa j ^ ^ ^»a^_Ll l ^ ■ - • > Ax-J ' ^.-a.w-Aa.1 1 ; La* 4 (Genres) 

JLpbJl J 4 _pLaxj jb*)Lj! ^j-p- bl ^ j -w-a-js 4_bx_ijbj| iCpLJ^I 'CoaLb ^_P 

4 b> - ^ j ^’wL-J L 1 j ., a j.J I 4_)^ ^j| t^3bwa^ 4 ^-a-*J*AxJ! J,. 'd J ' / ^.cb 

bi aLx_<i_ 3| L5 bAS l j~l ^^LilA-bl I J^Lb! bJjjA- jl 4 £j_p2->blj Oa^Jli 

4 ba jj> LgJjtA - j l^SbiblJ ^j3jjj (JjLaxj La ^A 4 al^jilj <JL>- jil ^j-a 
4 (_$J*a ^Jl 4_b_*jl® jj3j^j La ^P Aabli oiljLa bjjbiil AJLa^Jli 

4 ^ g * ., a 1 1 oLL>tab’ ^ p_pbJ! 4_b_*J! bU3 


8 



i is y-<j ! J is^vaJl i>y jJl <_J jiaJL) a yy- y yjl-o-J (_>dJl j 

(_liijj . l-L>- ijii>L*JL jl t i 3 ! ypj/l j ijjwi>cJ y5"l jl 

oLk-^» j-J ^j-SC-Ju ^Jlp ^_ol t 1 j (J jJL*Jl .J^jaljLa 4_LS' 

.~_ydlj >Jl y iySj'y (Schemes) 

A^wo-^gJl cjlsjip (_^1 t l ^pL<iJL>-'y ! j> 1 j? « (J 4jj^loJl cjLo_*^JLiJ! (j) 
(Habitus) yciL^Jl ya yjoLbu>c-« ycJLda 1 a.o (J v ^AJcc^*y I 

Lg_v 2 juJ ii_LSL« j i-bsiL-ua i_>o_™^>- (Hexis) oU_L*J J-SLi 

<y ^(_5^ Jb *• at.. tf> 7 yjl 4 jj ^ 1 JjpLa (_5^ 

yj_a jJl ^_jSJ,-*J| Lg-~S _L>nj yJl l jbj-aJl ya li jUaal O j-SsJl 

.^UJ! j j^cJJ itjj j-AJ! Jajj-iJl 

Lit-P ojLJCftLi (_^J-a jJl i fl-t-*Jl jL-/ 2_I_>-I o yOjy 

.ft — ' S* 5* 

o jbiftJl oj_A ^y_U jl l £_sl ^Jl ^y j jU'l j/ li 

(Economic des « (_5 J-^> jJl ^EuJl iybJl i^k: )l» y 

jl y3jj_; M j .L^a-Ly y<_y_ (_$iJ! biens symboliques) 
a yj j\ to j y>cdj yLSb a_b>- j (Prise de conscience) c-Uw^jfl 
LLjJl ^y 4_Ls<aLoJ 4_X_JL*_S Jo> j jj/ toiljNlj ( _ ? -fty!l y)A — j 
y JaUJl j (Dispositions) oblJuc~d JJSbi ( _ s 1p .sLybU i^_aj>Jl 
yo jj j J_o_*j! iajj^jJ! “LLa-yil ^Uhj £_JaJCy N il t j-bbcJl 

iolpjj j/1 ys oj ^Siaj iLalScCa ojj,J J-> 


^y ojjjD ^J| > jIccSCjI I jjk ^y jjOjjj ^y-y_j 

oL^ y>Jl i_yyl j «_i^l_»Jl yajl 

iS y>rJ> (Stigmatises) o'l-S'ysnJl Lay-i-j 


yu LLo jj-L 4,0 t ya > dil y ^Jl 


9 



J 4 (<JL>- jJl U) jJJL ^JlJ) 4 ->c^q J jLo^.-oJ 1 ^-LJi 

^ l *-l I IsLjLB 4 «^-J I ^j.-o * ^ • - ^** 4 1 L_*»vwo*^»^— 1 i 

^ ^ p 

4JwjJjL<J I iJjjJlj bJ^j) 4JL* j_> ^UajJl l «/? J Ju 

j-^vwJl LaJljJ» 4 4_>j ^Ui ^^Jw<awJl LaJ«j)) (Jj-J>“ 

( ^|SCJ 4 ^wL*-fiJ 1 I <oLpi ^j-P 4 JwoJLj 4 4 j^jV! 

dJ l_v^ j> L*_) (J b/2_j I (_5^ 4 4_> ^J>cJl ^3 

Lv^2_$ L^wJ | ^^c X . y3 . ^ . 1 ^J} 4 >»X*«^Xl ^^1—P i-X.* b3 Lj 4 ( A-caaJ 

<Jji^i Oi 4 c^LJN I 4 *a1i>t^<J 

^jA 0 JjJj>- lilii j_pj J_J 4^1 -SXjJ . 4-Low^_U ^>T-)jJ-lJl 

Jw<^>p ^iil L^jb c^Lwj*)U 4 U^p ^ 1»> Sjj-5 tjXxo 4 j j—SbixJl 

. L^Lo ^aJj>tlU o jiPjJij l^-o. ^ 0 ^i»P 

^1 jk*± jUX-u 


10 



a 


aJ 2lo 


^LO^t Juub 

** 


j_c-j UjUpU) c_jL)lS\JI |j_as j_~P C- ». \s . "-.. al wLaJ 
c, ) ! ^j-a ^ | c Ajl^ ^ ^ -<>,^^^0-1-1 aajLv**J1 

c ^jiLiJJ ^-jlaj i ^IzSsJl j oli'!>L*_U a ^ .%->, j 

UI •* ** > C- 

(_£3lJLf 4-sJLp t-w^»L>a-A J ^^-iJl aJL*-w-^-Jl 

l» Lla .,. * >.U (Jj_aL»J! jl Jaj>-*>LflJ!)j- ; J<-iJ! jl ^IjjJl a_>-jI i (LsA.il 

^oLJl lIUJJ i„-o I ! ^1 jJl aJI 

1 4_&!_ij l ijl iSdj^j ^JJJi Ai»-!j_^u 

^1 t (Schemes) oL-~u_yJlj a-^j^JI ( _ s iJtj oLiD oU^Jl 

<f >* * f, } 

ajlLIJ>-j c jjJiS\ ^_Lp LjIwLo^ *)J Lj^L^I 1 g a La ^.p 

c ^-p 4 j .^_iJ I 

.£_*/? ^Jl dU^iJ iol Aibjj 


.[v-al^Jl J-s^l ^j* 0 ($&) jalijlj l^Jl jLtll <^jr jJ> '^ Jfil ulj 

.1998 f Ul lAr iJllSlIj, ajjJUj)II oUUJ Uxill 0 ju» (*) 


11 




4 4 J ^ y & 3 Lw4 4 _T^~\ <~*->C-i J 1 J^ -J 1 L-H ^Js_p 

d>-l_>cJj j-lS'l 4 ^->lj ^ — ■— *-— >c_> 4 L v '2_j! LLa 1)^3 ^j-A^ L^o-Lp 4 ~a-j1A_a 

N jJ>cJ J^»*dj>d 1 ^j-O dJ 15 I d) 1 L>s^>jl-*^ 1)L” Ljj • LwjL-^j 

.^dilj 4-^£-j^2 ^d!l 43 J"*'' 0 <-)^ .J C4^>Ja-vvJl 4il_>-t)L>Jl 4^J>- Lwa 
dll-^-l/ U-J) bjJ<J> c_oJl 4 jj jijJl 4_j Jd d5 j-*_^Jl 

^3 (d->LdJdJl 4_>ldj ^3 ^AjL-^JI £-<dl>e_<>Jl ^3 LLl 
^3 d^L^laJl o 2 _& 4_J»P Lo^a i jdo j^S*S?l d^Lo-ovJl ^j-A ^y2-*j ^ 4 J j 
1)1 L& jj_p c^w>«-) 4 JI 3 4 L>^>L.^;3l Lo JJjJ jJlS'VI L*-oJl d^L*_d3>*_<>Jl 
£jJ j_p ^Jjj_™o ^_xJl ^L^e-jjLJI d^LJ^l Li-p J*LdL 

^Ji ^g^wjj>cJ I ^ < dL '-w— w-sJ 1 <A«oLxJl^ <Lo LJ I 


LLs2_J ^3 aJJL ^vAj 4_* „ .,^? 31 od^J iJL~Jl ^j-1 LJ. ^-UbdJl 

1)1 .JjoJI Alia_> ^3 ^didJl id^A ^3 La^-~*jL>- 1) d3 ^JJl 43 
do Id) I L d ^ _^*- 4j ^~-J ^-*jLJl ^3 Ld>l ^do La 1)1) j-vS'Ul 

d^dSlSlj imiS" (L^do L ^3 <Ls^l jda) d^L^oJ^A ^Lp ^JJl 

oJuk) 43 It a^. 11^ 4^/2 L> 1 4 jH ^>0 c_5^ LJJdSj t 4^><jdoJl j iljjdSlj 

4 oli^ d->LJ^ djljd>-l oLw) 3 jJ>t_a Loo o3 ^>ooJl d^N jJLoJl 

4 ( <d_>*j j LJl dd 3 j-^ 3 ^ d <d d 41 d 1 ^ 

J_’ < - il Jl c3i 41 L i_s^ _?-* L-«— >1 

^j^woJl olj AjjjJi <c^ L^pjjuJ 4 _ 5 ^]1 cjli“!Aj»J! ^y>xjjUl 

aJ_jL >=_<= J t ^j<_wJaJl 

(Agents) jl j-tXs y ?-L~jJ! y>j ^jLiJi t_i_3 d 


o! UJ! 4_o L>t^j j LdU 4_P jLjl 4 _^j>«_ij LJl jLJl lLL' j_L? 

^--_P ^ jLJl Li j~>^ J J\ 433L^_ll 4jd*-lj| 4_dj^ C 4.^_L.yi23 V L t 4. 
^Jl 4 ia-w^Jl 4^*A>L»*yJl C4d«3Jl LILj .^tJjUJ d^J>dJ 1 d->Ul - 


12 



y> x-j J-* t ( J^-*_j2J A^JLSs^jNI f^LwjJJ j3 jJ 

Jj? 4_J^P ^ jjl f^j^j>cjl La^o j 4_^3 jJL>- C^L^-^Ls^j 

/^-o \ j J^D 4-J L$J 

^1 j\ ij s j$ (JL*_3! ^Jj aJ^x>«l^J! 4_^jlS_oJ| Lo-Li>5 c 

Lkj-llj>o <, LoJl^ <oLk*«JI ^4-Ls<^L>*J'I olu^Vl)) s-LLL 

» <U^3 ^_J I 4j Ij j-U A-J^ Ja — ! i O Lx-d ^- *. ! I ciiJj . <0* L ^wjJ I lIj 1 j IaJLo.,,1 1 
(Judith ^JjL c-o^->- ^1p ojj^^Jl t ^LwjJJ c^IjI^cj^M^ JJl« 

aJu Jj*. Jj>d t ^±Li Oj^ ^y> ; Buttler) 

• 1 0“AS" ^-*-P^ I 

cr’'—’' <_r^ J-*-* ^ O 1 -*.^ <j' ^1 *L_Jl Sj-co ol 

^VoLyg.j' ^J_4 Oj^WJ CjLp J^>->C_<J J-LjVI 5 p| J-pj 

4_^3 k^df l .,«■? « ll sJljLdjSj (l)j^ i (J^LjuJl ^-PjJl J 

* ^Sv<>j L^S" OwwvJ c * — ^jiSsLoJ I ^3 jl Jd-taj Jj^wJl ^Jw>-l3 

^Jl JLls (1) j.3 ( j-a ^L>c-lJVl j_P^ oLJLp-s-jj 0 (1)1 

(l)-^->cJ jL ^jU>x^>Jl ^ i ^^LvJl j^aU AjVlxJI j_oL*-oJl^a (JlSwi^yi 
j^jUUjla! l _ 5 Lp ^IS'y- ^ ysyOj Or*^ Or^^"-^' 1 

^ly^-i J-o-dl ya-L^-ij OL j*j 4 JI -(Vy “Wa-y^Jl ^j-^-JLs 
aS jj>*-}\ JO-O ^-j_^-'i_<k_>»Jl J_*_aJl j .■» Ja ’. .t. II ^j_o jLSOjul ^0 * jOj 
^-^5 .i ^sjLl <jtLvi_*0l 'jU | L<tw-. 0j -.. 0 1 ^yl 0^-^-^-*_5 1 1 g„. ^ j? : 1 

c ay^_«Jl k_i!j_*'S/l .Aj>L j^Jy<iJl jX-a ^jjt> ^ji^iJl i 

I Li->L*^w^^yiOl y& ^_Lp oj^Li a 

«- 

. jluI: ^3 ^/^Lwj 


13 





IwLA ^_L_P 4 J_£_S”Ll_iLj 4 jv— ! 

J^a'yi ^tSl J ^ S! i <Ma jJ (J ^ 3 m ‘ J ~ ° ^1 <_5~‘2-““J |%-5 4 

. La.T.« a. )t A*tj\jLA 4_^o_wJ (1)1 ^j-Swo—t Lo *U 0 >t-Jl Jfi-9 4.. fl 9^-J ' 

aJLaL^L j_a Lo o j-£Jl ^UaJ jl 4_*_Si j : ( Paradoxe de la doxa) 

^La-aJ| ^Lp ^L*_oJl ^J_P ^ __j---a~‘iJ 1 4jL&l>tjl j OwLc>-^Jl 

Nlj (.(Grosso modo) jb>^ 44 J bjip j 4jU!jJLj 4 ,_$ jU«Ji 

^jjiSsj) f(olsL>j>-j)) c->L>-ji>-j olijULIj olS'Lgjjl J-*j 4^5 Oj£j 

- ot^tjN( jl _ -jj/Sl jJl jj-s! ^ jJLi 

j! J_j^axLJI oljL^Jl 0^ jj>- jjjlS.1 1 g ./J jJlAj 

SLpJLo Lyg.j 1 l-XAj t^jLaJl ^UajJl jj_S\j OlS j\ 4 

j_w *JI (_J jJL»- Sjljj&jj 4 4-S^JLs-J 4 ■ ‘ " ■ !' 4jU>jl_*_i 4 4_j_&dJI 

4 ^JS jj-a jJ_2Jl liljj ijLgJ jljLij 4iU>JLl2_4j 4 J|jLjlj!j 


P-Lo-wf! ^Ll lj --lO \X*Aj& bj£, iji OXS lit La 4 y* 0 y> j*-** (^tj 

( j5Li Jj-aa_*jl ^Llal < jp Li* 4 4^1 i ( j*ot>s^al 

iji 4 j15o'j <U_a-Lp £j>-! otil^-Lj ^4ji_^al ^jljJJ *W?Lp- 

Jl^iJ jl J-.J-U 4_iLllj ^ 4 ? J *,«o j-' Aj>-j ^J-£- <L>tjlUu I -La j j-^sj 

.J^Jl l^Lfc La jx^j 


15 



j -3 o 3^>o (ji jj* LS" l ajjLLJ! jLii! >ool ^->cjl a\jJxoa»L> 

a^*^J 2 j 4 J j-yd-A LfiLS’j 4 o-*_L> U^j t 3 ligJ V ^xJl 

^xJl <JL jJaJlj AjjjSS^\ 40 <>w^_j| ^3 L00I3 CjIj Jji 3 IoSLsm .^jX_>- 

j* £ w > 

^^-A/2j>cJi t^^JJJJ 1 ^ 5^1 ciLoJl ^-xxj>Oj3 L^-j (j^ 5 

^-pLJI 4, — o*Ji di-ta i, ^jjs jJl 4 ^aXaJI <o&_^1 L>J jj\ L$»j 4 (^jLLoJl 

^ 4 ^ ^ ,«■>« Aj\ aLUw 5 ^j^j>z^^KS\j 

4 jj^l 3 1 4 43 cJ 43 j.Q?Jl 4 jJ_* jJ| 43 jiaJL OjAjJ>~ 

4 -^Lo 03 »“Ni 43*)L*J| djjfe .^ol lj_>- 4_0 ?L*JIj j\ olj-XpV^ Jw^_>sJlj 
jjJg Jwo ipLixJ'y 0 j-w<k_0 L-a 1^1 4 4^^Lp j_—P ^J_$OXj 4 _oL*Jl 

J ^3 ^jji Aj O O3 j-*->* I-L^o a^woIj AJw^-^Jl 

oL>- J(2^_) 3 1 4 ( Jg- d J 3!) A^J 3! 4 4 -JwP 1 ^J-P 1 

jt-^l-j ji_pl JlSLjxjj 4 j I 4 (J3J2JI 3 1 4 j-s-SCjixJI 3!) 

dJJj AjJ^j aJL *3 U jXSl ( J ^3 .i<w ?3 3 1 OolS* IjLaO 4 0 4 w?L>- 

.OjJLJI O3J L>d ^ 0*331^*^13 J»$IS 3 L oLLipVI 4 jJ-*^>«J( o^L>ull 


Jd J -3 (3-L^Jo ( j^ 3 3_v 2J>xJl IjLfc ^3 jl |ju>- (_5 jJ |J-SC&3 

dLdLij 4JI3 0 - 3 3JI ^5 3 4 iijULoJl Ou*i JLO*^*Jl ^Jl j>> ( 1 )L a^Jo 
J_> 3_>^j 3 4 A_*_*-J^ (_5"^1 <J y >x - J> ^-Jj j— ' -vwoJl 0I33 j-ws^Jl 

(^>-3^ aIU dJJi 3 . (En naturel) o>...J^ aJL&JI 

Lj oa?L>cJ 1 IojJj ^ 3 L_> ^?L>eJl LoJIp ^3 3 3-xj jl LoLp 

^ Lp Op O-33-ll ^3 4 Oj>- 3J3J3 jJg-X.ll 4 ^j>- 3 ^i-P 

( 4 _J-^_^>x-) ) L<»» 5 " 4 O03— 0JI3 j-S^J-<Jl 43-^ 4 ^*) , Ll>-VI lowo (^5^1 

4 _JJ 3 j— s 43 Loolj-J lLLULS* 3 4 ^uJ^LOP^l 40 ^w> 43 Li>- 4 43 j-*-> 

3 1 A 3 -L .^3 1 1 ^Jww -3 ^j— o 3 . 1— v^ --J 1 4 lg »«... - 0 - 3 1 . 4 _a_P 1 

a^^vJ La il jXJ j! ^p jJ Uj 3 p 4 (Virginia Woolf) ^-il 33 Lu^-j^i 

L J-J 3J Jgj jj 4^3 1 jp 3J0 1 iL Lqw^o ^ AO-s^-U ‘Ooj 3XXJ 1 4 iaLw*J 1 ® 4 P 3 jj 


16 



,ya'> : J jJi_3 4 (Archai'que) ( *_a— >*_a u ^j..a..\o < J 

a^D-a-J (jJJl 7 - L/ ' ^_aLllJ cjLSLa ^Jjla £-aJL>c-aJl j^x~i tjl fJ^-aJl 

I j£$ 4_jL$La l jyi> -AjJ 4 4_ S ^U^JI SL>J! ^3 4-al^L^I oljj~a L-a ^JlSsJI 

j - , Ig ! L ^.xi J_1 gj JJl J 4 ‘U.xlj 4_si2_3j jS*-A 'jj O 1 3 l_J^>- ^J3a 
l^jjj i-3 j.,/a,li ^J. „,,g.A 1 1 Js J) jj,>iJ 4_-!l— s3 4 jL jJaj ^j/3 jS/ 1 ( _S^- C " 43a1jLL>I 
. <UP Ua-/2 i J <LL/2jL-aj 0 X 0 I?- AiijJaj 4jj^LJS CjLjL$U| LgJ-o 4J1 ~Jo 
^L> tJ -lij 1 4_-s j-^aJ! jJLls ^3 ^iJj! 4J_5 sjj\'I cii-Lj 

“J ^ Jjf f. 

oixLJL L*i^3-o 4 , jiu s jXjjJLj Jj 4 ol j^ 1 Ij 4 -k-UL> 

iJjJwO ^^3 L--Lp ,^-Ixj ®a® jLv~J La-3 4 4j-a-_gjl j Lia-L-vJJ 4-& j~JLaJl 

( j_a i^\ ‘LSjt-Jl-a-Jl LJ L>“^- 0 — a -0 l)_J-SL_> <j| (j /^_a 4 4_L$l_*—!l 
( 1 ) “ 

^ a_*_^*jl>c_>j L^j— ^ i o.-Lji-L*J! I 

(J I ^ 1 I a^J _ a_*_U I 0 _La . (( ^ ** ^ a^^p 

_ Aj jS c ^-1 I Aj>cJLXj 

i^,y * jJl -L*-Jl JjL* 2 o a a_>jIJLo j->=-j lL->=-JI <^_>- jj ^.Lp 

• ^aS”-Ui Aj-o.-^^-D !AjJj>tJ 


£'jA j}\ ^LuJl ^U^xiV <_pl<Jl J-Jj>tJl {jA iwJiiaj ji LSI 

jl ^JUj c-ajLh!I ^pLvo jJl 

ol^ljjJl j-«-p ^ j_Jl J-jLlj) j-SoiJl^ 

^•Ijo V 1 v ij j bj j^JL> ((Aj^UJU) 

L^iSsJ k JUJl ^xJl 

cIJj>- A_v^li>- <\aj t La JLwC-^I ol 

Lj-^>- j- 3 4_> c-^->-jl ^JJI ju-*j jl 

c iJbJbtj aJ-^JJ a^UJI (Objectiver) ^^JLp ^UJt 


V. Woolf, Trois guinees, trad. V. Forrester, Paris, Editions des Femmes, (1) 
1977, p. 200. 


17 




4 U5 - 1 Cj^ *-*«v-^-*- ^ I cl) *s— 


4-J J2> I J^wfl r»-ja_L>3 ^oJ^>r-^>-l ^P J_s^ 1 JJj>rjJl <L>^)L<La 

JJLo 4 ( cj _LjJI jlJlaiJI) ^Jl ^ i^JUt 

* (2) ^ (■ 

l^i-A . i^\ 4 <lp y^ y 

^ J l£jJ^t^ j-& (Exotique) L y \ ^p J-JiaJ 

iJj^JULo IJwL>-j>j ,^iJ! 4poI^*J| IjjLLw-j ^ I o*>\p ^-^v-^sJ 4jp ^2 P 

L^_>tllj *ul-*-aJ!j ^LJ^xJl jUNlj <L*>-jJj-Ji . bj 4_Js>t>Jl 

4_p LoJLj>- I ^yj2~A. j Aj Ju^j ^pL<>_>- ^Jl^p ^3 

<* 

aS^A_*J! t_JUJ ^iUitxJ LJj t L>- jJ j_j ^jpLa^-Ml Jjc>- j ^y*- jJ j-JJ 


(Naturalise) ^-l.la-« ( _^L«-dP *L-j j!j-;)j <.^Jl_^jJij c-jL—A'I 
^L-Vl <j <.((Sexue) o-~P cjL.jXjI^S' ((^L^-Vl”) 

1^3 Ji^ 4 ^*-3 l^Jt ^ ^*—3 1 1 1 i-l-w^ ^^3 E^P^y 1 

. ULo-1 L^-lP C^L>o'yi ^ip 4-wjlj jA± 


\ — j[fS Ol>i i .. / > (Jl J»*J>-i iCj- 1> t. — 4 j>*^1j ( j~~J ^a 1 jJ| (J ji jb J-^P*y 4_Ul (2) 

1^- jJ jju^l jLd t ^1L*JJ 4-1 ^Jp ^j-da-i LaJJ^P 4 jI 4_*3^ 4^3 4 ^%-j~X3 

. ^w^^i-wJ! JJj>tiJJ ^,43 Ip j ^ L*j *^LSwi jl ^-Ja.i^yQ 

(P. Bourdieu, Le Sens pratique , Paris, Editions de Minuit, 1980, p. 246-247). 

^Jp 4_*_jLJL1I ajj j}\ ^_p-L**_4- ^LxvJlp -XPlj jl 1^1 ^iUl y* ^pJ (3) 

y-i 4-jaJuJl 4_?~j3 i jl^P jij 4 4^_>-l^ ol_*_Ul_5J Oj 3 c p°J t Lj-E>- 4-1 <ssa^a vJLjIjc<kP LjA! 

^3 aJP^^AII t(4-^_^-«Jl oli'>\jp'y!j 4 jj^ 5 JJl oljL^ll ^1 j JJ 

pbj J*>lP Ijl jA jl J^'i/lj t (^15” JJl (Jl jjto Jl oVUd.1 U-illP 

bL^->*l U1 c^iLxJl ^-itla.^-1 ^3 aJL=>^- — i. 1 4 jJ) ^Jl da_^l y^O yA 4, — G^&yJ 

jjj *-^1 4 ^ - 4_iJJl jSl Lj yXi ^3 ^ ^ 

4 ‘W->e_j> JtJL j t •sj.iL^' ^oLjcJ Lol j - »L~JI 

J. A, Sherman, <.g y>-\ iiL«l j-. ^ Jldl J__. ^U- __iiJl dUa jJ 

Sex-Related Cognitive Differences: An Essay on Theory and Evidence, Springfield 
(Illinois), Thomas, 1978; M B. Parlee, Psychology: review essay», signs : Journal 
= of Women in Culture and Society, 1, 1975, p. 119-138, 


18 



u L-9l 4_v-i (jL»_*jL^ v yi lj_» ( jPJ 

*d_*j5- (Denaturalise) ^...^ Ji 

p ^ 

4 ^P Ld->- ^ I ^Uilli ^ 4_jL*JJ 4jlSj j ^- iaj Lo J-&J 4 LJL>cJjlj 

I -1^3 ^3 L&-& ^jjJJJl _ d^l d-oi j^ll ^r »/? 

ia-S L>wo JJLoj wLo Ld 4_^_s y_/0^ _ l ^ a aa S-> 4_*P Lod>- N I 4dJL*-3 

O— 0 J jb..A^>\ l ^ 4 «JXj tji-i-J 4 y_0 

^IgJlP JjJ^aJlj L^J jl J^>- y* 4 « l £JjMI 


^J-P o d)l L^-P liadwvw^j oAjJ^>- *^3jLiLo du£_>- 1 d^„<;>-^ 

^ jU)) 0->tJ ^Lw) l j3> _1_> ji l^o Oj Li-o i. — i jJL-l <\S—*[S e> J j-> 

i y T j CjI£*>Ip h?~yu ^yJl ol^v^JLo^i j-y>^> y I . (ULdJl 

4 I 1 ^ 3 I o* I 1 '^y^' . ) ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 

^ ^ — * p 

^%-i 4 1y_ow^ Ip 4_^>c_}jld]! djL^-^»y<kJl ^ d^LJ^l _iJ>-l ^J_p 

^jA dj| l dUj ^jyL>l yp jbJl ^1 p > — 43 yo 

^1p gjlij <l)j^ y* 0 ^S\J 01 is j^oJi oj^lJI oJ-gJ y-Sio-* 

^|»J ^ 1 1 1 ^ ,/? i ^ ^3 l_y^ ^ 4 L»<iw<>J I ■«L^L^_A f ^ 

oLS yj 4_>y<j 4 -oLqJI 6 jiJl ii^bJ 4dAl ^Jl (jL>Jl 

^i_P 'b/ oJwA <Udw_^J^ o^LP J-oLj d)l 

^ ^ p. p. 

(^ 1 4 L >- ^ 1 yS"! yo oJl>- 1^ «. L^oL^l (JL>~ ^1 

J5 Aj^-wdj! >. ^.p3j>cJ 1 * > L^Jlp d-^yS'j ^yJl <L«JywoJl oJj>*^J1 

<• aJjJJI jl Lv2-ji jj-o-So J-i 4 Lftj'JijI 

»L,/? dll i_JUo ^jLaJ Wrr ' y J “'~ 4 r^' ic-Lwai 


^li ( j r J •u5'ji— Jij ^J-C*JS C-»li'>t^-^>U \ JjJj£- ai J>- ^yP yasmj 

M. B. Parlee, «The Premenstrual : 1968 si « — Jl (J. E. Garai et A. Scheinfeld) I r 

Syndrome», Psychological Bulletin, 80, 1973, p. 454-465. 


19 



^j-^>“ 1 A_& j i A ^Jli A^j$ jw2_P- ^iS* ^ i 

lwL>- J>S %aj> 1 cjLSCo A>- *y A13 a^" o j-P JUJI 4 j ^-~'AJ! AjI_p1 
« 4 w w0^_^j I (_J L^.W*J I A-V^ A^wV^l^wvji O Lp 


20 



LU 

“A Sj^uaJt 


^-*-w**J ^£jj| 4 o! ^a| J) 1 *>l^-j 4 ^j_^Jw<iwV2JL^ Ijo jid 

iiij^i /^s 4 ^pI j'b? c^'L<>wwwo jj ^3 L->c^3 jjLw^l Lxjli 4 ^lL^-*-) 

UJu (jL* 1^1 j_L?L>c_i 4 ^ j j^"JJl ^LlajJJ ^L-Jl j 

2^Llj L^_w_j2_j j 4 ^-^SCj2_> J^Lo-jI ^Jl 4^j^iTjJl 4 ,L<v-^, J L j-Ss-4-J 

'Vl a 0*J_A /^C ^->cJ L) (j! LwX-OJ o « ^ .p. ll 

<L*_v^ ^<>Jl 4^1 a 4_*_s^? jpa ^_JL>o 4_^i-^-P 4>vJ>wO 1 jX+~*i ! ( _ 5 1p ^-*-1 jl 

. (Objectivation du sujet de Fobjectivation scientifique) i_w<iJi_*J! 
I J . p^.^C-L— ? C l--A LaL-— W— ** ^ I l I O.AA^ 

«^JiJl oN jJLo» ^1 > — s^sLgJl (Transcendantal) ^bU-^M 

^1 t(Durkheim) ^iS'jji J_Lo L^JlSJ Lo ISI J\ t (Entendement) 

^lLI^o L^j jSsi j j^SLl) L^j <_s~^ *b JlSLil» ijLSuxS'l 

^yJ-u Lg_>! 4 j>-^)AJ ^ Lo 4-*_a 4 JI 3 ! ^aJLo ^-$-2 ^ ^JL*j1 1-La 

LijLU-i ^w-xj=-c_o_5 1 5j j>*l> ij j^zJ l j r & ^jj tCLd^'V 

4--9^*-<i-jl JlSL^bUj t ^J— L>tjdl 

c-ijJl ^ cijjLj i_w) jJ> 

>sJl1 J_o-p ol^i L^-ja_s^ j— * 4 l— «_£_! I j-j ^ 1 4 J w—P 


21 






j^Jl IJla oUi 


j%-p jJl ^3 _p t l)j_J^j>=JI JjUJI ^j2jj Ji-dL>- wLaj 

p c 

t La J_ vi> JuaJ aSj^ Ujj>- j <,(_5ji^l (jiji'bf ^^-LLpMIj 

»» »< 

l . c^L^S" ^Lwu^ t. Lw<-*^o > »- > .L ^ J I ^L<>-^Jl L<>j3 L) L*/> y^>- 

j L kJ 4 J) ^ ^3 ^ 4 _Is2_*w! ^_) ^j -0 Lu^J>- 

4jj5yJ\ Lw>- j^^<>«aaj^-^ 3^ ^ <CwwwJ>- ^31 <%%»,«, Atf 4 j_j j-U 

^^3 t i 1 3>«j a ^jJJI 

UlL ^3 4 *uJL^Lx^q L^jLSj <LjJ_>- Jl>- ^3 c j-5o 4 LsAj! ^j-J! L^3 
j^aJ LojI ^JJjLjLU *U/?L>- JU>J jLjl?»- , Vl <jj . 4-^P L<»Jij>- 1 UHjJ 4^3 ^**<31 

^-^Lio <u^u3j ^Lp 3a3l>- c$3Jl ^31531 xJji3l <jl Ll<>3-p 3[ 4<l^u3j 

* * 

cJ^>- jj-o l133_> ^313^1 ^3 h*aoj) >uJ! wLj_idJ Lj>-i j^j L<lJL > o 

^3 jLdl j cJ j-jJl aJLo^o3 4^31 jS' ct^L>c-j V I OjLaXJL^I 

LS * y j LJL^olj LJliajJj oU j^JlS* 4 4 jlLx>*-^ <tJa^ ^ba O t*-<>-l>c/<> 
* ( 2 ) 

Jl^Jl (1)^2 4 4 ljwo3p 0^ ^b • • • • J^b 

LJJbo 4 \X& ^y <y 4 j N j- > *y p <35* ^jjj^ ^3ii!l 

( yj ^-fl-LaJi J 4 JjUJl (^£j3 4ji^^>L<a3l ^y y&\s ll ( ^-“ J *3j3L<3l 4^13 3_> 


^1 X&jA a ^lalll ^j-Ap ^-la^uN ^i,..^ Oji ( j^-a O-^T Ltf (1) 

c.-.A..Lw*> 1 lf-c4 J^-i jj t(La>-^ SjiiA! 

(V. Woolf, La Promenade au phare - To the Lighthouse, trad. M. i iJi5Li!l L j Jl ^ 
Lartoirc, Paris, Stock, 1929, p. 24). 

J. G. Peristiany (ed.). Honour and Shame : the Values of :_, la it (2) 

Mediterranean Society , Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1974, 

* t 

J. Pitt-Rivers, Mediterranean Countrymen. Essays in the Social : I h A j 

Anthropology of the Mediterranean, Paris- La Haye, Mouton, 1963. 


22 




i -X-?- OU jJj-jjI j ; ^20 <1) j-A-il AjI-A-i (_y l — > jj 

Jl-JJJ ^1 UajI ol jl5j . (Arnold Van Gennp) 

Aj A—l 1 (pc-dl AEg ( ^ -A— I ^-JpA-aII {lli-J^-p-ll 

yj! ^-*2-2x3' ^ ydl 4->xJjllJl Ljl jp OL?xjl ^ . . ,<O . A . ) C4— IjjUl 

yp ^y’j -*. j <jl aJ ySCjj <lr° ^ jj^i t ^'j-sPj-aJl 1-t^J C~p-*j-? 

t^Ls y L . w» j ^yjj i <JL*iui! <JL>- (_ji <Jljl-« (J-p-a) 5 yAL»«Jl A-djjJl 

pi— —I— <L))Jl <,■—>!— P f-ly>- y-o) , ^-P-A-j f ^-XJl dA tA-J ^ l-jJ I o3Lp| y-P 

i ^ ^y-T (jl5Ca y diJS ^yJl Oj-dl U-Sj l yVl £-ilj yj .(<l)jpA_oJl 

^^Jip L^ld jlu! yJl jU jJl aj jjuo US’ t (Corpus) aJj-U J-i>d jU 

* 

4 (JJ-vwjJJ 4_bjd>c_>»J L>- Lug’Ll la *,s?\ ji 4 fiJ-J J-P (Jj 


^2j_*/2jj l^jb 4-w>- J}j ^-<w-uluwu_j V I ^-Louj (1)1 ^^>L>- ( JbL*luJJ 

oLp*^/ 4-o-jJ-flJi < L-vo j-flJaJl _ 4 jj j^.lg * ■** ^ 1 ^j-vwa»VI l^J*}L>- 


j-**uiLoJl L)| . 4— •-> ybLi 4j2-*-<*-£'J AJlisSn^, o C^LpL-v^? 

p •" p 

^j_> j_-_> c-^ ■> t ^i-g* Lr°^3 rf0 «/? L v? -j I 4»j j .*i /a . 7 _ l l 


_ ( o !—■ j^> L b ) L) 1 o ^ j s^?. .i-> > *3 1 1 b j-jL 1 j — o 1 1 j_* . k ^A— ® 

A p p 

LoUb jiS'^y 1 yip- 4 4 jj J- la— “N 1 1 <1)1 V.1 pp->- 4 y*-9l J-^ 

t,(Hesiode) j> (Homere) y* tUysLis 


ailpij CjLjLp^^ Ap«JIp j.daLp^l Cp^w^i 

(Michel yf jJ JL.L-_a Jd_« yp> J jJU jl ULp^p liU>j) 


<. (Sexualite) £±j\j ajUS - y» ^ylill ^yJ! t Foucault) 

^^-ppjyiJl <J j^~ y-pA^tjdl ^y ^jLJ! 4J-o <l)j.Lt>sjj <j j_l?*iLil <1 )jjLl>s_i 


A. Van Gennep, Manuel de folklore francfais contemporain, Paris, (3) 
Picard, 3 vol., 1937-1958. 


P. Bourdieu, «Lecture, Jecteurs, lettres, litterature». in Choses dites, : )au\ (4) 
Paris, Editions dc Minuit, 1987, p. 132-143. 


23 



j! JlLa! c(Sujet) cjIJJIj 

«■ . t- f- 

j 3 jj-~-* j! i(Sophocle) (J -^ r JLS' j! c(Eschyle) J-^iS 
^Jj JjiaJl jjj ^ IJLa (. (Aristophane) jl (Herodote) 

4 Ja...« jJLaJl isJLpUJt ^_aJJLp j j-j c jl J _»3 AaL^Alii 

cZ^LiJ^a-Jl ^J-S” 3 ^->- aLa—iAiil 

La \y^j L^S ^ Ja Z v «j N ^xllj t ^-L*Jl ^pJJ ^lll (“Wal>- 4 _JdaJi) 

(Jjj 4 _> j-£> J->- J?LiLj L ^ jj( jh ,.ajl JjLa) jJ> ( j-A i jy 0 j^a\ 

L* !>riJ 4 ( 4 _oJl_P l j j) 1 ? « *< I ^Jl ^LoJwLaJI ^JLoJ! U>- jJ j^LwoJl 4 _~wvj 1 Lj 

aJLo. ^ > (jwL^ j\ iSjj^rj 4 ^^j>LJi u~* 6 jLScl»I j^S ' I 

.oj'uC-o^iJl 2i 


!>- % )l\ *bJl 


OjSi^j jtJ 4^Lv-i>Jl ^UL o-->- ^^sj>c Jjl* ^ULp 

^3 o j 4»w-vJw>cJl I ^JL<_i \j3~w 4 j-A UUT 

4-^j^>sJ| cJL*3^Ij oL-^UJl oU 4 0j-5^-S! JlS ^...^jJ ^iSl oUAsUJi 

^J-P 4 UiJUJ .4^j>- — w»j jS J 4^J>- j^j^j j3_jj J 1 3 c- jJo 

4 J Li jSU L)| 4 t$J ^lSI 4_!*y jJI Ll^^ajI 

^3 l$JU5 j^>c_» ^Jl) US' c -^UvJj>bJ1 o L)| .4jU ^3 ^^^>cJ! 




l^jJj_<^jiLJl L_J-p ^-LU 4 (Erotisme) ( 

LUwlJl j_^>tUJ L^>- jJj_;j_b ^3 ^ (j JJl (Sexualise) 

jj>J oJi=- ^ill 4 J*>ULj j Alls ' <• (Socialise) LpLw>-I 

cjLCaJt ^ .-.-.- a 0 L' 1 aS" C A~pL<*Jj>-i aJ^Jj ^vaL^a 

^3 (_} jaSI ^v^jj j! Cl JUaSLo'yi ^-a c ^ 5 AJL 




Aj (jt 


C_^_^J>I_I jl 4 _>_^J_>iJ|) oLUlAcJIj al 

l)15' cJL?- ^3 LjpLj^pl La^-^-t-^JL OjLa^Li Oo^-aJij ^pa^aJl i \^ J t 


24 



^-3 4— j-o-Jl 4 j J J j^> ^j5J JL> 4 

4 P'1 jj / P»Lol 4 CI^->cJ / (_$ 4 / ^J-P^ 4 Pu~^l>xJLa Lvi? j L*_) Jj-wvU 

/ < — -Lv 2 4 4_J^ J /ol>~ 4 (^U^j)^jJLo /p-JLL^^wO 4 cJLo-^ I 

/( t ^_«j_<>--p)^jL>- /f- t _^2_a 1 OJ.L / j-4— r-° ‘j-K? 


j_J>- £-4 1 ^ «,<<> ■* — i ^Ul 4 £«cJ j . . . (^_v^ ) J^->- 1 ^ 

//^ /jrjLJ*- / /JjjJ / // J-i^J / 1 _ 5 _LpI)j— ^>J l 

Loj aJL l -o < c^Lv^L^Jl o-La 

0*)ljjj>=jJl ^IjIj 'j/ <Lw*J ^3 t Lv2-*j Ifl ,.,,g..*_i ~_P.uJ 4jLi-S>L5l “U3 


IS” ^J-P ^yfl..yg„xJ AjLiSLJl ‘LJ L_i SUA-LcA ^A j C L^'l Ij 

-L?^*jA<i2l ~L>d_>rJLil ^a j*1j>cJCoJ 1 ^J'L uj! i2Eo-wJl ^A 1_P i £. a adj>-l^ 

. c-iliiil jxJl j oL^wa^t j cjLo-pLcJL 


L$_>IS' j c^jj^sJ! la~.H oii oJa ^SLaJI oLw jj ijl 

oli jy j 1 a-p j^Ji aL^La i (En nature) ^ caUi‘>L>-I 

j^A^LpxjI ^^3 t(*}l La OL^Jl ^S^J-a-a CjL»_aj 

j_j-a (J_^J (j-« t ((jv-4-*-LJaJ)> ^va*- i '-jli C-3 jJl 

CjliLeLwo'yi j) caamj . jAliiJ! ^3 LsLijJ Lg_*-~oj>- t C3l3 , yu>- v yi 

tdjIJL^Vl <j jjsxa plklil *>L IajlSJj La (Anticipations) 


iw Ji*£ (_£ jJ N 1 iJLiJ-iJ .4 _jj^JS_ 5 4_p>- j} j-Jl CaIjjJJ! J-S' Lo-^aN 

Cjts'^Ll^-'Ll I tiJ_L) lj_A ^3 ^A ^pL^JA-'^I 4‘« <> • g ll 43*A*J ^SC«o 
t JaISvJ! c-j^Lij'yi <J* 5 L>- ^> _^Jai c~ a- t jJl ^jl ol 

o13*>Lp- l5 oUJsJ jjA Lg-jlSj 

_ j).la.>o *y 1 i_^_*_Lj Lla .(_£ j_aJl oli*>L«J Lol_a_j ^jl_J j^' 


P. Bourdieu, Le Sens : ^JiJl c aA! ^ otkLiJi r-ij_y j* J-Ai» J j-)J- (5) 
pratique, op. cit., p. 358. 


25 



* * 

^ j-i> iJl 1 _p ^1p ^jJl jjjJJ Ijj 3 j*kll 

[ ^ 1 3 1— »-»^ o^ l o^jL^— *— <s~j <>j 1 

* M ? 

<jl3 L LlL-aj ^>Jl L^ww^AlI I ^Lp <U-L*_a Lp ^-m^ 3 t Ag^^XJSj 

j_Jl 3 y^T j 4_J >-i j-~*\ (J^->" ^ ^—jLJLJI aI..!^.* Jl j 

. 4j ^_3 ^XscoJl j c_9j j-*-<Jl 


Lo-S” ^Ua_J ^3® J^-ww v Jy>cJl ^j-O (1)1 J ^ jg^J 

#* ^ 

V c ^*-sJg j ^^Lp u»p cXo~x>tJ! J-j j_i L^JJsp ULj^I (J ^JL 

JL>JI ^_i t4J?li o-ijJl j— v?L>- j—g e J-^_J ^iL<u 

y^La Jj_uJ! ^L-JVl J-?) frLJ-Vl (Objectivee) 

JL>JI 4 a_LoLSL> L 5 ^Lo_Xj>-'yi j^JLaJI l 5 ^J - ! f«- fl ® 

t jl j_pS'I ^LxjJ^Ia ^ j iLv^-S l l ^ (Incorporee) i>^ajul_«Ji 

i^y>J tiiLwis) . ^J_*_Sj js&JU J .lllj.il CjLsww^u^j ( j_a (jL-ylS" 9 

4*s^*_a jl djlii ^p Lla L^-S^ t i jxll <i^L>-L>- Jj>~I 

»» 

/_£ y~ i_>*_lJl £jjJ! CjIj 4 a ...,-LaJl L ^_s j-Ji lJ\ X _^>-1 > Lijl_>i_« 

c^jOj>J| jJl>-S|I .LaJiJJ v_iijJl j»J ( _^Jl (Intellectualiste) 

l$y,~.Aj ^j/> jJLi <L«_LSj .djlll _jl 4yJl_4-P i>lwy ^jp 

d »* p. 

_ 4^pL»i>-! 3Jj>-j ^1 4 <c_%p jJl ^ i. j....i~J a^»«Jl l^J LL>-! 

. (Ia ^ «a>ti ^JjJUl J flu! jJl j j 4 4-^ 4 ^Jo — ^^aPjIj^JI 4i3 

jjjl-S^Jl J-^CaXj 1 4»j jjc«Jl <L>P j-«Jl t _y^-*Jl 4PjLla-oJl 

Ju*d»tJ ^y^Jlj 4 «U ^0 OljUijNlj oL>Jl ^ jfraA i y~l J 4 4_j^J(iJl (JlSLilj 

1 is j_»JljS (Hussel) (J J*~» yfi> 1 < j yj j ^JlJIj jvJIaJI 4 _^>\yi_a 4 S*^j*Ji 

Jsj j_iJL j^^xJi LwoU 4 (Doxiquc) ® 4 jJjix*-«JI 3j jl 

jjUJl dJJu Jl^jj .L^J ^J| jl5Ca)U LpU ^1 

^ p 

i \A 1 ^ Ji-j C A-^IwLj J) <L*^wJg L^15 A-J^LsJLp'y I J 

.AX-P^-JL) ^^LolS” Ul ^9 LpLoJj >-1 


26 



s ^xJl dii-xS 4*m^-*Jl c->LJNl 4j2-5*-*>L« ^»~lp o| 

^JUJJ 4-jjjJ jJl 4j y>x^S\ i j~ a J t 4_^L^JL>-^/| l ^J\j 4.^3 j-*-oJl ^J\ 

^3 ^v-«-L*-lI 1 ^5-^-* 1 °^^'| ^laJLa cJLx_<*_l! ^Jww-^j ^.Lp ) ^pL^-X-^-^I 

I Jj>- 4^iwwJi oULo-Xj! ^j>3 ^jj j^JLa ^ijj (1)1 4 ( IjJ l^oJl^o 

(^pUi^I ^IkJl ji) ii^JLU <jy J\ jU^I J5 oS/ 

4->-J ^A-P J ^-pJ jJI ^Llij /^-P 4_o_>~Lj ( ^J_a| 3 -P (_ 5 -*i 

>Lla>-)) c ^L^>- ^Jjj^XjpO V — O 


(6) ^ p 

4 jjj*sS\ l \S> ^L-*JX~o ! <U3 ^£*1 jXJ (_£jj-S'.-L)I ^»UiuJl ojJ 0 } 

L^jIj 4 E JjL>c_^ 1^15* L^_«aj2_> jju Ej j5JJl 4 jj_S” j-* ^3 j-!l <1)1 di-ta 

ljtH ^ Lg- ^ U J-P Cj4-*-’ ol ^1 C— J 

j^w2j 4_1jLa AjJjij 4 J 1 ojLwXpIj ^J-*_X_LLj ^pLoJL>*' , yi ^ lial!l 3 . IfXlP j_Jj 


-ulXJl 


tgjl . L^-Jp ^^*wIxj ^il! 4io^.^J I 433Lva_<>J! 

J-£3 I Ll ^ 1»^3— U 1 1 -^-^ - ^3 l^y A -1 1 I 3 4 ^j— <>— ^LJ ^^-vJ_>rJl 

£->s 4 g-L^-^Jl *U1 j ^ L^jJ .Ajlj^lj 4l ajj 4jlSloJ 4 ^ -^J j> cJl ^j-a JL>-lj 

4 ^3—1 .,3 >ti^Jl 4 ( 3 3 -^Jl j)l 4 ^_ow>c_xJl 1)131 j3 ( 3 -0 ^/5jL*-xJl 

1 ^— ^ d^-'*-^— II ^—^■13 (_ )'^ ^ 1 3 I 4 ^L-saa-xU i d ^w ^ . 1 ! 3 


^oJl jli c^jJJl ^U^rNl iilj^l ^ 4^1 UU LWV J-Ej (6) 

.Lllp j_A> ^^j/EjlllJLj (La -blp ( AjlS” ^ la j ^ 

(rijLiLll ^J1 JU- L^L-J (D, Merllie) <J ^ ll^pLU^I Ji j 

D. Merllie, «Le : J^u\ caJLp jl o y> L^aI ^ ES'jJii Ujl>-j ^ UJl aj ^ uVl oU^Jl 
sexe de l’ecriture. Note sur la perception sociale de la feminite», Actes de la 
recherche ert sciences sociales, 83, juin 1990, p. 40-51. 

Aj^jj_J jdaL^ul 1^^' i_f J> ~ ^->0 ^/ Lji 4. JLdl 3^^ ci^ 1 j^ - 1 - ^ c^3>Lll (7) 

P. Bourdieu, Le Sens pratique, : ^JaJl t J j_*Jl j SjjlaM JLiJL>-l «.Lt^L>) 

JjtAil ^ BIJlIj Jj>- ^ li ((^^Ul)) jJl aILLp J1 ^i_L^ ^1 ij j±a_J s l\ j op. cit., p. 128 

La ^9 aJI ^-> - jL^x ^^xJI 1 


27 



. jLsA->tJ' j cLojjJlj} 4 uA_3 

£, ** S* f. 

0^43 ,*-0 SL>- 0JJ5 jl t A-~^!j j AL-au t La^J «L Jj L/2 j1 

iij ^iaJ! c Aj y>^l I Laj>tJl <JL> I y*sj ajj ^U! all 

^.Lp i. L~JL>c-o b<3!j j-™><Jl ( ^pL*ji>- v y I j^iUJS o| 

j4L~w<>J I ^pLo-Ia?-^ 1 ^-aljj-Jl lj_* J; . 1 a.Ljj 4_>jj J_£-iL-a 

X-^sJi J jN! j»liLiJl i^J ^ jS 

A_^w4_j ^■c_ai_} tl)| . A_. ^_3 A .^ j Li 
j L*-Lj A_J , ig ,, . n Al 1 *0^^ ? ^ ^ l-A^ ^ ^-1 ^AaJ 1 ^ -»- W .A.^xj i I 

l^Jt4 t aLaaaJI ^1p J^r jJl a 4 . o . ^ S AaJ^Lip'VI aS^I^JI ^ oj-bftia 


IJu£a flkJl 






<r 




ajj^S'JJI (* ( j r *j ^ I (jlSCaL 

pUp^I ^ G>- t 4 _j jJLj *)1 \j 

^ la.ll ^_j j_aJl)I aJLS”^ bl (jl l ‘5a^_La>> LliJ I 

I ^..^ ^ ,^-s-lJ ^y£>\j>- sa ^ j _/ ^ (Genres) ^-o b-P* I 

^Lo L ajLjipL> 4j L$" y >~ 3 0}) 

l ^ " .IN 3 ^GLSsJLj oj_>c_^ ^ t ^pL<jjl>-I p-Lij 

Lgj 4ja_J j^>Jl jJl O) 0^->t-> 4 J-alSsJL) oJlp*t>3 j+s* N ^ c I Ju Jj>tj 
^wwJu L^)15 ^LJL iJjwLl3 C ® 4_i_l_*_^a_^ )) 4_^>- *j\_L2_s/? I 4jb C1 a-3 I ^3 
t j-j^i!l i^_3 I ^w^pL^e>- v yi ijj^Jl IwLwd (jl ^|_*j2jj 

C ^ f* 

aj^j ^JJ 4j L>-s^2-I I ^ ^^L-o*yi ^Ty*/ 2 j 4 LpUj>- 1 j)l^ 


A-Aj ij J. J kJ 1 1 I ^j..aaU ^J_J->tAji ; LS” UaA >A_aA_) aJ 1 > — L- 1 ^ ( 8 ) 

‘(P. Bourdieu, Le Sens pratique, op. cit., p. 441 - 461 : jJki\ : Ji^l-lll c-L^iJl 

Lo_j_j .409-361 ; a^Ij^JI aJ_«J1 * — LlIj 1421 -415 C>p^~p 

lys i — ^ aJU t ^ jIacJI a-aaJ !j_>- 4^j_® j-4d! -ii-1 Nl La y> y\ 'S j' y ~jZ 

Le Sens j S j-c- Sd yS y\ y j-LNl « Ji^^^JJ 1 ! a 3 ji d’Ja^lj -—-i-ji lS-U' jLij! 

. i _JJ ^1 I j. J! h\i ‘Ji'Vl (Jp j 1 pratique 


28 



(^j-> ^J\ jLkJjl ^a) 4 

(^y>S- 4^0 4 j) 

( ji^l ium (azal) jlfJi 4 



(azegzaw) *Lj. JJ Jlw j>jL 

4 ( _^_w-J <uJi) 

(JUJJI Jl JU^j. Jjt~wl 


4»j . ■ 'h 
i yu> 

ij^j .L- viLi SLi 

viiLj- i ii jf- 

■Sf. ^ j 

Ijj jj jzS’Sl I jj 

4j_i-*-l /^Jlp' c i U j / aj j j_-aL*Jl ti^V*->UcjLi Ul 4 A-jJl sJVv^- ^y> *j-> 'j-L J* 0^®^ 

4 J_<»^- 4^ljj ! cl— >Jl OjjJ kl»>l IJ_J 4 (^eJ] • ■ • 4 (_£jJL>l 4 (JLa_~« / 

. . 4 £j- > ‘ / i. ^ //”*—*) ( <— £• I <1— J w-*l j$ jy* 3^ 4 . . . v eiV_j 


29 





*}1_p Ll> jJ aj L 0 I j . 1 c L> Ui a^*-~-L2J 1 a^p I 

L*>3 C 4jwOws^Jl »»IjLi^yXp 4_&! J_j ^3 j-SojJl i jj^y>TLj Ajjjl^ 4 _^s_^» 

^^ -Lp AolAJl ^ A«*_P ^Lp 4 A ^S' jpaJl 

<« ^ ^ 

^ .la 1,1 4 oU~ -idl ajjfc A-oJal-a 4 <U3 w>Lo-^-a J JSLi 

. A^P^-v^ j-oJl oL~il! (JUj illj.il 


41aU UjLxpL; (Ethique) U j} 

Ja-la- l-U-aj (nif) JaL-aj (virtus) iJL^iJJlj t(vir) aJJsJl 

* f' 

Hyrj Jl ^ 4_L/2ji^i ^*p Lu_*i> JjjM ^JLJ 4<ui ^ijJlj * s 

4 4_Ja>*JI OjLSsJ ^Al3 - OjJjJl Jj^ J^_P 4 

AjlJLp- (^wUl Jp- jJl -. . . . S J ^S* 3 Ajj-^ 

p ^ 

UJj J^SsJ 4^ljjJl LjU^a ^viU*- 4j j|j 4 4_.>-i>,ajl (jl jv^jlj jJJjJ 

0 j ..,(3. .. I ^j_C- «L-wplwaw>cJI ilia 1 — a i ^ J 1 4 f ^<-a — a-a— aj 4 ~*-J 

^jUsuiJI U5U (( B jl i j>. ill HJlwij)) j / 9 ^‘AL v 2->-^i I 

.ob— >Vl jj^jj jl>J! jl 4oliNjJl Ills'Ll (Galettes) 

jfr.tf.la.] jJ ^^_il Ijwwo-Jl A_tQww_a> jJlJt <1)1 lLL)^ 

Lowwo*/*V 4 (sl j^Jl ^kj J tf IQ Lg->V Ajj^./?P-cil 

^l!l oli J^l ^5 1 ^vj2j ,^2 ^j2j I^jU 4 ^jCjj £c 4XX> p 

oi Ajj jjfj-Ii A3 LLa_U ^JJI J-*-9 ^J-P 4 — ^_>-^Xj 

JjtjjJ 4~waL» J-^J 4 ■SL/g.'OcJl ^a ^-LlXil (J'^j- Lv2jIj - 4^)Uo^JlS' 


(10) 




,Mi 


iJ J ^AxsS ^a ^vj 




oJ_La-) 4J j_>- jJlj 4^3 )A j! ^_a-L>wxJ! ~ a.lJl ( 9 ) 

^oj (niO s ^- , Nl U;aj \j LlLp aj ^-jj-Ji -A-Ijij L^S^_j 4 (^J^ 4 . . 

. i_~sAiU ^ji> jXill J jiaJlj 4 ajjJjl 

P. Bourdieu, : I ^ (ufthyen) Ji* ls^ 1 J y~ (10) 

= Le Sens pratique, op. cit. p. 412-415, 


30 



4 -Lw-» ^ jJl ^-AilJaJl ^ lJI I l)| 

* 

'■LoSS j t^jj.S’JiJ! j_s^_*Jl i _ s Js_»_<i-j tabbuch a_«JL S t j_ r! *>Ll«) 
^y> <^000 ■>4_c- (jLfJl (jl abbuch oJj-* thabbucht 
iSj I j ^ Is ** i JJLw Lg_> jAA *l>- jjji L«_il c Aj >/3 •>JLi 4.,ia «. i ^_*Jl 

i^y i * 3 ") ol^>sJl c. (^JJl ^^>cjl (.JLo-SdJ AjiJj*>t-4 

ol jAi JL>- jJl Axs - j / ^^_^Jl>JLj JJL-Jl t ^ 

t ^ r JJS J-* 2-0 ^ Jjjjl £« jj^>- j~s> : ^U-J jj Jli AjjA 

(TJ^~ AJlibtp jt-^5oo J->-j j-f- JL«jj • ir^^J 
(yacca yeswa)j t«oj jJUl J-^ JL-I <ul» A~>-jjJ! sL^Jl 

f-\ j^-Nl kajljLo ^j£- L. kzj] tjUbj . ^>-Lv=’ j-^J (jjl 

2L_ .( <( o j-i— ^ i^-jjLJI J_*2_a l_ Ml» 

4 -jj). ,.>< fl.>tJl a ,./? . « il ^1 thamellalts 1 1 

JLLj - ( j^_wva-?TJl (_$! imellalen _Jlj tjLjL^L ajjJJVI 
c-jL»pIjjJI >uj (_^JJl -Lo- ^Jl ^S^JJl aJ| (_5jj 5 JJl 

t laamara a^=>U- j t zeel J^uJl ^1 _^AJ caUJXJI ^ l§-~uLl 
4 £J\ . . . ^jJl <JS aamar LajJL>- J^U*- ^ ,^iJl 

.oL>cJl ^ti*- <y°j jjt (JLo-^Jl j *,h >t 

/k — c^jli jj ^ l j?- - ;. > L ^ S\ jSJ IwLSs^ 

^yP j]i2-)\ i j\ 03J _ £-J tj j]oL*.Ai\ 4-q..^ J.I (jLo^l aJlA&J (J J-^-J 

.IfcL U j 426 

i ^Laj c v (am bul) j . ■,■, »" l l o| (13) 

T, Yacine-Titouh: «Anthropologie de la peur. L’excmple des : _ r kJ I t w~—ii Ua_.l 

rapports hommes-femmes, Algerie», in T. Yacine-Titouh [ed.], Amour, phantasmes 
et societes en Afrique du Nord et au Sahara, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1992, p. 3-27 ; et 
«La feminite ou la representation de la peur dans l’imaginaire social kabyle», 
Cahiers de litterature orale, 34, INALCO, 1993, p. 19-43. 


31 





c^La-LSvJl cilL) c(^J| .. . ji Lp 

. Aj j^ 2 J>c\\ t ^yj JuJ ^3 


4_> ^-w>sJl J 1 » ^Ly^o^l i \^~> 111 2J jJJ 

. . . ^L->- c d^Lo|) . ■> b. 1 1 1 oLp 1 _ *ojj j-wv^ J^SsJ <Laj*)L« 

^2_^J L>J_4j jj*t-**u £-LykP^>U *LJ| (l)li c(^J| 

oUi .LkjJlJj L^_j j%w L v^yjl OuJ2 Jl C->Lws^L>tJl 

a3*)Lp ^Lol t LoIj U5 lIx-Jj ^_ol ^Aj L^_x>w^I ^>-1 

4 I^JLj L> ^Jb AlijIjI^Jij 4_yl>tl«Jl cSjli^AjJl ^jA JjL (*>Lu ^jU 

ijn^JaJl ^1 ^.pL (N omos) j^ilSJl a-LLl^I ^ 

4_y j_y ^<Jl oljj^_~JJ t IJla jJI jl j3y\ jJ&S-a jl) . (Phusis) 
_ '^J Jj I ^J^lS" ,- 3 ^jjl A»*>- ^*jl^ A^j ^SLl L<>ws-w«^</ 

^A Li*j 4 4SaI*^jI A_j Li 4 ^AlLa ^_A ^_A>«Jl dSaly ^jljSpl? _ { ^ju j A L?J I 

^_^u V yi eS^-f- cJ*>L>- ,J-A> Ia^JLj J_-_4_>nJl ^3 J_>iJl osVj oJiLpL A_~w 2 c 

a ^ ^ ^ fr ^ 

t ■sUip'>U 4y>y t ^-wvjJl l«X^J L^P^-y^^a L^ -^u Lw*jL»*>1 __ 

( . 4 J yc*S\ (_£ JJi ^ ^L-lp L Ly2j| ^ ^pJ^oJl 

oLwy /r«J <3 -*^ U.-Upj 

s 5 ^ ^ ^ p, 

LLJa ^ g il <TU,U ^a^ISLI yj^j L«wLlp 4 jj>-l j*^*~* mi J** 4 a ^ ,U ^Ixi 
^1 j^ylLoI jls 4 ^yJ-e- a^jj^LJI Lyli Ai_< k ^Jl CaLS^Lp 
LI 4 p j 4_il j-*^! cJLtsl L«33>- 4 aaJl>cl<J| ij ^ -o-oJI 

j ^jt-wJajl pJL*Jl 4 Ij!jj j— jl ^jli jJl iw—^Lx)! LLJj jl? 

^j3 y4A ^1 J «/3 1 jl?L> LyL A^u Ajli 4 ly^lp Aa- lg.oJl j»_w^»ulxJl_j Ajj jJl 
.A^Ja>j| jJl l>- J?L Ljj j^Jl*Jl c-LwJul ^ys J ,,^>Lo 


P. Bourdieu, Le Se«j : ^JaJl 4 J _p-j pjli «jALa oU ■ .y J _p- (12) 

. (^y-oVl 397 ^ 4 dills’ ^Ij pratique, op. cit., p. 4S2-453, 


32 



^_&Jl j_) 1 J-v^ 4_xi jl_j2_<xJl 4 _^jLSCo| ^j-xv a ^ <*. U ^-ULj <L^-3 IjJLo 

iu^Jl lilj^l 1 pL~J! ^S ^^*** ) y ^ ^Jl 

. . . C-J £>j j <Ji\j>- C ^J>^a I ^JiS^^a C j3*-j /-LoU- tCU>J /c5j^) 
jj^UJl t ^ r g-«~k>- ^ ld>- < _ 5 ^L*' JJ-S^J (_^i <_y^ d^tJl 

c-L_ i^l 4_Jl_j 1_4 w 4 4_ijjJiJkj! <L^*jk>*Jl C~> Lw%/ 5 L>tJ Li Sold-Ll t g i 

(laalaleq, asaalaq) jljii*J! L>_;JlPj ly- J \j S'yjuJL 
^>- j]\ j * /3 *J ' acherbub jl ^Ss-^w<Jl ^_>bJJ _jl 1 - v^ j 1 

<_$! tajerbub _; UL_^I ^j— ^ ^JJI j— ^«J lJ jlj_LkjJl -_.j_p 

(_£j^S”jJl j..ya-*-U <Lv2 JUJl ya I yi>-j ^ (ii jJ*z}\ 

t ckJU I j jjLoJ! <J jJti! ^ US' _ (_£ jii'y I “US ji j-S'lJ J^-l (j- 4 

y*j>- Ul Uky l J.J- j_U 51 _ r <Jl J yJ 4 ^JUJ (laalaleq) JjJJ-p J5 

( f (15) 

• (( 


^jjp t frL/g.p^yJ l i o La IxSl&j 


jf (yajmaa) .kid* tCj^cdLI y*J-l) UJi yp- y jl *L-Jl yuj (13) 

^ IkN c "j~» a 3 1 _ r J ^JUI (j jSH\ o^k- Jp) okJI (serr) j_J! ajU- cX £j_k y> 
con «oyjL*» jl j3 J-t ^ (takhna) <lJ! yi\ oLdSLli ,_g_k-l ,(<iykJ jl ^ : k„: .- ; 
a^- j jj& ^ o y** A>-jM jl) isl^d-l (A takhna!) a*JlSCS^ aI^jcLw^aj tU* 

f. * " s. 

oLxlS” (_$ 4xJ^ .(^>Li^ liJl ^Jea^j (_5-Ul JJL^d.1 0 (j^ ^ulg~-wa t ^ 
.^jJ Lijj ^^Uj, j (achermid) *yUbl ^Vl JjUIL J^il 

^AliaJl ^jLjCj tlJJj5"j J-S^2X3 lIxLJlSv]! oJl* J5 (14) 

(azaakuk)jl JjIj^IIj (lah’wal) SOjIII ioTj (laqlul) oiJxilj tjlxp^l ^1 (duzan) Jix> 

LjaJ-Aj ^3 U5 - j_Lxi ; a^>c-s_<>Jj ^ 1 

olJxi o j]?[lo c ( _ 5 a> A--wjjkl t-U^Lp'y I oLs - ^j-5-cj 

t L><2ji ^ ^dl t 4x3lj 43*!>\_P ^3 4. lx 1-L* t j-P® t ® jL^i>-0 O^lTj 

.(Jl>“ jJJ U J*&>- A ./? ./?,^- A- j J&Jl pL-i'yi (1)^ 

T. Yacine-Titouh, «Anthropologie de la peur», loc . cz7. : ^1 (15) 


33 



L ^L<»*.i-.-. loJ 1 L/2^ Jll ^ 0^* 0 ^ 

> 

jS* <m i A^_>- ^-<>Jl I J Lj>tJ I a\^X^J *Lj J~^ 

^jj—x—. j»N J— ^ j-y-t' jl ^/L--*_> J_^J — il 

i^-wiS aj! ( ^1p J- ? 4 ^Jl jLj ol .ol^Llxil (Scotomisation) 

(Marie- J^^Ji jj j-5 - ^jL* <^JLfc c.-i^ : ^1 1^5 

^i>o tja^ jJl JjjiJ' ^ly- oLbS* y Christine Pouchelle) 
L LaJjJI^ Asy ^Jl l ^jL>t_j^/ 1 ^j-o <L> ^.A. ^>bJ| qA .*./?■ 3 IjJLU 

. £■ C- . 

L*>>L*3 Ul Ij-w^JI Lf*3 j-la-j Ol ojw4 L^^wOj 

t J.) jju> alj^Jl j jJ^r j-ll ol cLU-iS' f*-L*j blj . 

^J 4 -,0 f- 1 1 j^glS* 4jl ^ ^ t Le>- f) j-jJ-^-fiJl oloJ t, ^LA*^j ^ ^-Lp 

( q 0—1 1 9 ^ | * ■ . i*? 0 « I Lj al^*a«3l y .. )? £ * )■ i A * ^ ■« I ^ — .— ^*c— ^ -—^j Li . > j ^ 

‘L' V . l^ - l .a 1 g ■ *v I t (_J^“ j-l-l ^Itil I g «*■ tf ’ c-LO^YM fjA u... iJ j^a GlS^ 4jjL<O0 


(Yvonne Knibiehler) ^J- 




( - ) J- Aj -I 


U5j 


( 17 ) 


O^ 1 


Jo^oo 


^1 L^ . i ) 20 o j-flJl UJu (_5-l} 7c_jj_ooJl *L«wLp oli t eiU-LS" 
ol t l j-wO*>U»-S/l JiLs-jJl i >Uai- OJJJL ( v r J_25L» tljJjb>- t ((Virey) 

If) o j.y? >- ( _ 5 Jl “UpLoL?- S )!l 4 _w*_v=> j-U jjjflil el j^sJl 0^>- IjOjxj 
Ja*JIj 4^»iLs^>J| jj—jo /r° i-O-ll ^jy£>jL<cJI |»-ouL 

j.lj. ...1 1 ((i_jLooS"0* ^cjjIj j . 4-J1^2 jIj 4_ w J_v>Jl j 


M.-C. Pouchelle, Corps et Chirurgie a lapogee du Moyen Age, Paris, (16) 
Flammarion, 1983. 

T. W. Laqueur, «Orgasm, Generation and the Politics of : _, \k 11 (17) 

Reproductive Biology», in C. Gallagherand, T. W. Laqueur (eds). The Making of 
the Modern Body: Sexuality and Society in tlte Nineteenth Century , Berkeley, 
University of California Press, 1987. 

Y. Knibiehler, «Les medecins et «la nature feminine» au temps du code (18) 
civil», Armales, 31 (4), 1976, p. 824-845. 


34 



A-jjJajJl ^Jl jl (Thomas Laqueur) (l9) jjS^ o jJ oLLl 

^ 1 4 1 1 ,J> J •_ 1 1 ^ ^ I £ o> — L ^ ^vaJ ^ 

4_jjj_S*JJ| <L^JuPrJ! frlygp^l _V_J Oj_AUaJl I 'jL> fTlL&Nl 

^Ll> 4 l$JI Lv-^j-o Ijj^ 4_^-*Jj L^_j j-SCi li % )L>-j 4 ij jjb^l j 

^_a 4 o^^S"w)Jl ^S" ^-o—3 ^%«^-*^j 2 _J i ola_wo wL>c_) ^gp L 1 

^J] I <l^pL<j»i>-\ I (Statuts) aj*_SC-^o ^ I ^-ww^j 2 j J-LLa o^ij 

• < 2 Vj 

JsLlJI j 1 4_^*j^>Ji «-Lva_pVl iilji) jj-JwJ 1 ^^xil c->Lk^_v»i^Jl ji 

^l (_3 L^" 4 0^lr*-4-3 wL IW-^X_J I ^ g -L-P l » S <2 - > I ^ ^ .<1 1^? .«— ' 4 ^ i 1 

U-> ^Ij^cJlj Lg_Ls 05 jjLo5 4 ‘LLsL-^JJ oJLp (_£-Lj|^a 4 ^L) 1 

oLs^li ^_LL*L *>Lb Li j-<a 1 ^_a|^->c-j lLL~-<>JLj 

j-^LLaJ'l /^— , 4 a I -LLP ^-Lp 4 J— >- y-^y (<j2_oLp^ 

•u-^J 

4^L!i-L5r 4(^^lNI - Uv ->J 1 ^^^pI l^Lo^ *-L>“ij) jj-a a!^_>=JI 
4 — > jjJljI y ol-La o L i LJ 1 j jS */? 1 1 ^_Lp oLS^LJlla lLpI^JJI Lo-a 

e-l—wjJl ^g_L_P ^ j-Jl 1 ^ ...<.-33-.) jJL> 4L-JljL^ ^JL-Jlj) 4 ^^-J2-^ — o-Ji 


T. W. Laqueur, «Amor Veneris, Vel Dulcedo Appeletur», in M. Feher, (19) 
avec R. Naddaf et N. Tazi (eds), Zone , Part III, New York, Zone, 1989. 

^3 j ^g-x^daJl ^ (\w ^iJl ^ 4 ^^^ oL-ljjJl (20) 

I -Li jJ odj3 j i)\ ^.. lg..t...Mj t (<ob t jJa ill ; 03 j_*Jl _j) o^jL^I c-jli'^L^- N y I ^...JaJ 

Lo-*~daJt d)l v-i-^ (Nature's Body, Boston, Beacon, Press, 1993) 

(♦-r^r jj (jaJ j jJL-L oLI ^J-l JjLI J1 (Pudeur Modesty) o jj-^ }) 

/v&Ju>-j pL-J\ jl® dyy^i^_ tj^ll frLlp J|j9,‘-*j c v^LS” j 4 (78 L y>) b (, ^_^Ljj 

4 ^ L-jL^)) 4 <(o^J^|t oL^Jl j^-iJc-> 0 frl_L_*_3 [Are Blessed with] L? ^ 
JL>- jJl j— lJIp *^ aj _ < r j 4 (94 - 93 (_^^) 

. «(3' ^Sll }) oL j&j (115 ( y>) tMJ JiVl A~Jl \y 


35 



* * (■ (2l) 

U^l • ^j_Ai->c-<>J 1 

4 L^jJia Ip^-v^^- 0 4j ^5* LpL<*21^1 0 

4_5 J_j A-<sjL*yj3 ^jA-j ^1 < jUc2j>-1 Jp! jiJ ^_o—) LS" jJ I 

cjLoVlj olijSflj oijp'SM ^\ 4 43 j..>/?-oJl 4 _wvwc^>'L<J( olw 

Ap! a.J_3i j» ,4-w^>- dlL ^Jj>=_i ^lp J)\ ^LP ^_^Jl 

c5® <_s~^ Ls^jI aP jji! ^ jih I I ^ JiClj 

*■ 

i__wJs> t _^ oL~*^> jJi ^ d-Uij 1 Ul>- sJb>tl<JI djL>') l jji 

c5>*j j- 4 ^ <!>' jJ ^(^-W-P 5 cr^ 2 ^ *' yri j£* 

^2->^Jl!l} 0 j^JLJLj ^_s_w_Js>j>- ! oLi^-^siz-Jl ^_ ^ w o ,. > ^J ^_L <xPj 

s-LL) i _^~ ul - > " (j-- 1 ■ ■ - b ^ ^oJ^j • ( _y>- jJ ^5 Lj^_><J1 

jb^j *)U . (»l^>Jl; lj^b»jl 

^aj x ... " « J 1 1 * ,- i aj i djJ-><Ca <U_>- ^«J| 

^aj>c_«_LJ Lg_)Lo c— p jpj Jj 5i j_oJl o jPj ol j_*_ij jj-°j <■ 

^ ^_Lp oLla-k^o^ 1 1 g >,fg ~>c-bj ^jLj 4 4 ^ 2 ^ 4-4 j j^. - ^j _>^j 

^ ^ ? p. 

•j^p L« *y[ >,rth\A Ua-s-'^L* 4 g* % >Lw Laj_~^>- ^^IpNI 

l$Jl ^ 2 ] I 4 <JL>- 4_5^i N ya>^^ oij^Jl 

«* p ^ 

SjJU aJl>- j^o I olxJl j^Jl ^jp 4jlii^>“*)L<^j 

L^jLo O-wwJ >^3 J^C <jl -Xaj Jj Jj>- /^3 ol j^oJl < * ~ki! jU 

(Fetiche) 4 ^>w_<J jP^d uV JuStJUj . ( 22 ' l <olJ> ^ 


N. M. Henley, Body Politics, Power, Sex and Non- : JliLi J~-^ ^ (21) 

verbal Communication, Englewood Cliffs (N.J.), Prentice-Hall, 1977), 

,L&.x*j L >j 89 L , /^.,,/?.> - 

J. M. Henslim, M. A. Biggs, «The Sociology of the Vaginal (22) 
Examination)), in J.M. Henslin (ed.), Down to Earth Sociology, New York- 
Oxford, The Free Press, 1991, p. 235-247. 


36 



4-d j-vo yA ^iLo OjL>o l)U 4 j Jw*L*->J 

p-L*^<_*_ 1| ■» 1 1 L<i«S" 2J *Lo«J 1 ,^ p I ^,-3 

<jLs c JUl jLs-^l JtAb- (j-^j / SjLpjJI uLgjL^l ^^JLp SjJLaJI 

^JajjJl iMujL>^»Jl j <UiXxkJ! Co*lJ I JJjUaj AjjjS jjl <uJa_jJl 


t j-c - cu?xJ! j»LLo 4jji>r-<Jl ^Lv^Vl ^^Ip- 4 ]g L~ U 

o! j-^-> (_$iJl tjjJliJl iJl^JLil ^ j <*i * J »Ai -. ) 1 ^ 4 < . 1 1 


^yLsn^o (jt> ji ^ ijjSo <1)1 ij^*-, i ^ (^AJl La^)j-^w»Jt 

. ^LlL)t>s v AXj«J| alii ^yff J^ij i 


J_A J c oLLs J i ^w J L>cJl jLSLo jjk j t 4_£j>- j _L^j»tJJ 

u/ ^ p ^ >* 

4_> LoJjl> c ^?U>- ^ 1 c o^JjJL> /_£ w L^l>- 

>» > * t. * 

(j. * £ L ll Wi^_3 ^1 )) i _L 4 ->L-w*Jl 4 V yb j\ aS j>- 

j <L>- jJl ! 4-j-o j»o-*Jl 6jlj->-l J-w^>cJJj / 25 ^4 ^wJ^>J 1 ^LsJjLxJl Jl^> 

c |!%»j -La.sJ 4-L ^j fL^ pI 4 j lj 


A^Jl <jl La U-Aj 4 ^IjjI ya ^ -o-j ^^Lj-aS/l (jjJLiil (23) 

jZS')! 0 jW* 4 j jS" 4 jLbaL) i L-! (jl_^ 4 A^P-^Ju LaJ_>“J c _ r J^JJ 0 y^~\ 

G. Pheterson, «The Whore Stigma, Female : J _2iJl iL^jL wU^JLl «<_L-J^ La 
Dishonor and Male Unworthiness», Social Text , 37, 1993, p. 39-64. 

jj*> sL ^>till ^1 c *LI ^^JuLl .J2^>jJl y> L^Lui L^>- cJUil (24) 

^ aJ^L_^ ^5Ll> o j>LI l <L j-LL)I ols t (J^LJl) jJLJs j*&3 LlL> 

P. Klossowski, Sade et Fourier , Paris, Fata Morgana, 1974, p. 59- : j-lLI t I 
60, 

jjo LLLLa iljLa ol (Sade) o-L 4^_x>dJI ya <~j jJs . Jl Id^J) 

P. ! j- la. 1 1 c ((LjL>L 1 4_*jdl ^_a LjL^?.,.> jLSi f, t _ 5 L> V <Ldj t 4 __<^jl_i (_jl j ^ 2. 11 j j_*_»xJi 
Klossowski, Revocation de Tedit de Nantes , Paris, Editions de Minuit, 1959, p. 
102. 

4 «baise» j ^J ->- _^1 t_ -?•,<?" ^^dl oLlSlil (J«i “^y 1 ^L^l ^>~y m V (25) 

X*\y) (manink, qawad) «l)jLr» «possede»j 


37 



cjS xJl «.(nif) tui JsU . cj L^l a jj>-')1 1 Ajj-gJl <Jd£ss 

j! AjLjU^dl . >J ^ ojlj*>-lj ^ ,_jA V I A>~j jjj. 

la a* jJ j^c- 4_j| .L^juj ^J-c- i— i ^yi-aj ^dl 1 “U^JS 

^J~J_>t)di 4jl_>l ^dJi) Jaji jJl LJdj U-^>«-U a^p j^iJ! djVL>»*i^Vd 
OiL*Jl 0 >Vl_w<JL~>Vl (jl : (Logos) JJjJlj (^wwwiiJl J-o (^-iJl 
JujLi C <L?-Sj l A_iL>- _ J_v^_>njj (_£j^SjJ\j (_J jJ_*Jl A.Jg...t>.»,Slj 

^1-p ^ _5l_>- ^L«l ^ d ) j 4_>- jl jaj ^ (qabal) 

AJli t i-UJl jjl/Vl ^ j£\ JJLHJI ^ 2 jjl uT .JU- j! 

0 * p p p 

La jJiJ Lw« ^jIj L)i ^-L>*jo jl L>a j Lg-jp v 

L^VL^Jj (L^oi ^jl LfJj-pj <u.bJl ^ I 4 -II) 

4 ^ !^3 ^__p | ^ )) l ^ * «*> L-Lj ^-^-J I A A_ — >- j-J ' 4_ <i_LS\_J L_3 ) 

j i £_^li j Jl^Ij j-a ^ JJl ^ j_^- jJl ^>l5jU (Antithese) 

• ( jjj ^°J 03^Jl 


* JLSJl aJLSj j-fLaj { ^^>z]\ jl jv-p jJl ^^Ipj 

^Jg . a >3 _ oJ_>- jJl JLSjjj ys O-^ jJ ^_> ^ jJl 


^Jl jJiJU 4j j^JLA 4jU _ • • 4 *Loj jL> 4 ( j*£?jl J f'L^vo 4 ^ jJl^I J 

4»La^J^A> ^ ^J< «, /? L-> / I ^jU-Jl J • 6^^_S" jj I I I 

/c_5 L>- 4 c^>J / l3 4 ■ ‘ t_wl - ijl ^>Jl c->Lsi> jL*^Jl 
6^X3 ^a)) ; JLij jJl ^jLj I 4<^J^j 

jj (_jl_A_) g- Lww-l_l I ^jS' ^ <lL 4 ^_1j>c_j 4 W 


oli tpJMoMlI J~J.I ^1>JJ jlaill (26) 

lJ^_Aj 1 4' j\ l ^ . 1.1a ”2 ^^iJl A_> j-Ij^bll CjI j-Llil ^»J_tf- j\ oljJ-ill -Lj jl 

jjw a ^w jl ^xJau^o j-f-| L ^ :, l-^ _ t oIjIj jj j-f-i ” ^L^jJl ^ j^ isL>r_b 

<-L-jJl jli c ^j-^JLajI j->» ^J^> r .... ~ 1 J\ - jjj_4j jl 0j2 A_j_dLL» ^3 JU ^ jl - 1 

•j^y j*-*- 1 04^- 


38 



^--L. .*-j )) j «. ® 5_j j j-_*J I 4 ((jUJl P'LjLUU) ^_1_p ojj— iJl 

O-jIj / li 4 / ^ | t Cl -^ ^ -^**-3 

o« lloJlj t OoLili ^JuLwJl i3 ^P*cX<>Jl ^ ^J-xJl 4 ^>- jJL 

j 4 LU J LLao 3 tjo ^dI ‘UaJ^SC^JI a 3^>L*JL jl ^1 

" # . & (27) 

3JLia-i_A t LoLp j_-jl*_j ^JJl d)l dLta . (cJ^Jw^-ll 

Lo^j . KaJ^*_H .}L*-1~uU J3 j A^jL) Ju > - j]\ <L3 w\j>^j (^jJl ^-<jJl 

Aj Aj I ^ ^_ i 1 Ao L 3 _»w..v- ! I ^ 4 Aaj ^^woJi A^‘ W */2 Uo L*_, lj ^ <>* I I 

oU c^JLJl j! i r ,^3U aJI ^-U* Uul ^^53 4^jli A>l 

LlLp (j! J-£ 4 ^Jj>-jJl ^Lp °‘ j-*3^ AJLSj (__^«-iil ^*->31 £-sA> 

^ f±J\ JlP c JbU!l JLiiJ! U . (28) oljUa>Jl ^ ^ JJLP J 

Oj ,j-A £jJu *^-^~*^ Aj3 4 Aj^j ^- 3l C^LUajsnJ! ^jS> AXj jJL_P aI-3 

J— II aJ?j^_«ji ^l^i Ajwc-^xJ t ( j_M£’Mi 

^3 i^-lf^/l oilpjj ^IujNI ^ t — “lia^uljjj t 

.^yjfvJl ^liaJl ^3 i_iij.i e-ljj t^yC-toJeS-Nl ^UiJl Jf 
el j-oJl OJ15 .^jVl oL-«J! JjSfl J^Jl JC-P» 

e-LoJl i^JJsj t_3 j-^*2C»Jl (_)->■ j-ll l-g - < i — LeJ-^P eL»JI i_i j^-*-j 

^ „ - »ii^? C- . i .i i - ? 1 1 ^ 13 P If ^ ^ I I cj^ i 1^2-—- f Lg_f\J L ^ **Z « f 

t.^jJ>j')t I ( _ 5 ^ e^^-oJl C~*J ji ^^siU 0 jJafu ij^oli .l_L_*j L^x3Ji L^e 
.4jwL>t_3 ^yfi 1 Oolf el ^-oJl (f 0 L&wUv£- 

0 JI 3 )) . 0 jAf el^Jjl <CL<J_p t. ^ifl el j^jl . 4 J ^3 L*_iLi j J->- ^Jl 
^yjLL^i . f' fif L-^2_P I m i UJ ifLl (J^_3Lw« i O ^ ,.; I ^-iijL^ul^ . 4 J 

(_£-^l Ail e j .s itf .P el ^y-eJl c^^plU_3 4^<£5j^/l ^1 


T. Yacine-Titouh, Anthropologie de la peur», /oc. cit. : ^1 (27) 

Si 6U t (Charles Malamoud) e^NU JjLi <_ — (28) 

L t^j—SvAo ^UJl ■ l *••£-?} ^Li j t L* (Vlpanta) <e<d-5' 1 ^ ^ 


b> L-b 


39 



! *CwO *L_jM ^-L*j cJ IS L^-i*y C Ajb e-^JtJ! <_]“■»-*' d—*b JlSLa JS 

(jl U1 Jbjl® I al j^JJ Jc>- jJl Jli ^yt '— ' J bj . £cJ| . . . C jUl JL*_2 u| 

. ®cLL~Lp ^jjJLx^jL^J /_Ji-Lo_i .c-L— al J_*_S (—9 ^pl LjI_J tl .,S il iS-L-Sjl 
Jli j J, — J ) aj_ULi .L^JlP J_*_sA>j ^jP ( ^Lp al j_«Jl CaJiJjLaal 


. ^Uli C Jj^Ji ^9 Lai ^ ^j j\q .... 'V Ool C ^*aJ 1 ^J-P^ . al ^aJJ .Aa-U-P 

lilXoj cUjb I .*ob < _ 5 ^Jl ijP>-S\ Jljjjll (jli J-S-jJi <j-*0 (_5^ 

tJSljSh lj^w^.1 IJl^j .al Jl ^j5j Lbb Jbr jJl C_^_ 


(29) 


(H^^SL>ij (jl jt-^JLp j*-®>J> 


bjs y* La JcSLo (Sociodicee) ^Uj^-j/1 ^UiaJl j) 1 

iiLitJl J-v^l j-oJl o j li & 4jj\jj> 

c oj I~L-a ^o <lJ_p ^ a ^UflL^ L^-jI ls^' 

fjy y ? jbJl J*>U~ <j -a £2>l jJ! ^ (_rb3bJ jJkj) 0 jbLaJl 

A— w ■ ■ la 1 1 ^ ' — 1 (a jJ j_ — 1 A — 1 (a . - .... J . ^ . 1 1 l .a A.--— — 1 1 C jL^a j — oi 1 ^ 

J^jJl , L>Li> .aiLaJL a-*..,. kiL bj L >.... a» - d jr^j c AiLaJij 

^ jSii jlSJa jjs> j cj^*J! ^Jlp jj^Jtj c(Anomique) ^jL_*aa*>UI 

aLw^al b*-wia A^J-^La c A^ ojib) ^jSs^ Cal^_<jl a^-iL-a-J^ C^jb^aL 
c_JUaj JjLaj! C ( jA>-.LaJlj ^jJs-SjJl (jjjLiU ^vi>L>Jt JjtjJl CC_^>Jl ^ 

^ l. la ’. U (_£ j_a j^>Jl * bl^^lUj caL-i'S/l l_a_Jaj cJ_>-jJl 

AjlJbiJI A-x„. ..k )l JlSja cJjJwaJl ^jij C ^1 ,1a '. ll J ^pLaJl^-'j! 

A»J_*_) A_J| 1^) ya y3 C Aj y V 1 1 -L-a ( _^1-P a Jy> 1 1 J_^aJ A^^P^jJ 1 AJwa«^J 1 J 

^Pj-aL^Jl j-SjJ! cs-^ 'J—Vl (asalas alemmas) A_b>jl_*Jl 

.aLa^Jl y*tj A_>- yPU* 4j y~j alj-La C (thigcjditll) 

T. Yacine-Titouh, «Anthropologie de la peur», loc. cit. : Jill (29) 


40 



jXJ-J jli t «L>- jl 4,Jg J>U c (3 j-s jl oJLS” j j 

i^LQ^ow! . 4_3^\-p 4 j Lj 

£. i. * 

«To byJ^jyL j I t(Baiser) -*jU j\ tlw- 

Ls^jl ^Iaj 4jsSsJ 4 4 Jl1s 2-L^J ^s^2J>tJ jl t^"*-**-*. ^ ^ t Huck» 

V jl J-& j (1)1 Vj) «cilL» (J^Jl-f Lo_S" J> 1 4 ^J*X_I«aa>I 4 

<\*£' yZ. Jl) iJIjI j| ^ 1 ^ 4 4-w«u4j ij^L> 

i— S j-JLj jL>=_}^/ 1 j o L^Jl ^Jgj wQ ^<3 j 4 ^J^j>- ^JJ (<l^p ^- jJl 

^1*^1 (_£ J) ,../? A 1 1 OJ J I? > cJl (jl jjl .s-jJs Jl 

»• J 

[ } ^S) wll I (_j Lo X L! Lw^-j j I ^~«-p 1 o 4 1— *_i_p I ^^ ->3 o ~_ i 

4^3 IwL^oJl j^X; 4 wL*S"Ij 4j^->t_> ^XJl 3^d (Jl>- ^U 

^3 4jj^l 4-taP 1 L$-~v-^ /^_P ■»/?■> 4 jj j_S*JJl XoLwwJ_>tjJ jJ jJLl! 

Lo_9 i p L/g,,^.! 1 ^ 3 j^~ 1 3^^° 


cJ L>tJ I Lo-S" 4 1 , ji^-iiU o L^u I ^_Lp 

c~~J ^-wmJw^ji o^xLojj oLxjLwa ji 4 4 _l^_^ji ii^yLP LoJIj 

^3 4 frjjJ 4 -sJLjsJIj oLjliJl jV 4 0 ^JsLjLas 

lwb>“ 4iXli^o ^Jij CjL^->-j 4^»jJl ‘uSo^^/l _ X^JJJ^I Jl 

jLs-Vl 4 Jl»P ^3 JU- jJl L^3 ^Sjjj <ul>cjl 43jX*Jl J^P 

jLSXa jj3j_£_> ^j_>jj| f-Li J-v^ V I jn^ olj^L>c-<Jl ^_3 ‘L* J £>\j?-') 

J-3^jlJl jN J-J 4 ^ Oj>-jJL<iJl J-^ 2J>e_J Lx^xIj 

, ^0 ^ '^-^N-l-K 1 4j 1 ^ cj lp^“ I I ^ W„ ' ' ^ ^ -V — -^*tj I 

cjL>- ^JJ 4j_^J^>c_^Jl 


j. | (3jl-^ll Z^ 3 ^ ^ tji-LoJlJl ^ 


B. Ehrenreich, The Hearts of Men, American Dreams and the : j la jl (30) 

Flight from Commitment, Doubleday Anchor, Garden City, New York, 1983; E. 
Anderson, Streetwise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community, Chicago, 
Chicago University Press, 1990. 


41 



1 w— 'LL^LJL j I ^ A ) • ^ A^oL^Xj>Ll 

f. * p * 

^ . L^_lp ^tS ^-j C ^J I ap- ^ L>eJ 1 ^ 1 4 lj L>- 1 1 wLowP 4 ^^w<>J 1 w ci*’ I ^ Li lL ^ 

s> 

^yS> A— o L^wh. ! ^ j ^wwX- 1 LwP L--<>-Js-^~ 1 1 * * ^ oJ 1 P-Lw— Jl 


ajj^vv^JL ,> L/ AjLLl^JL SJLLj aLL >^ j 4 A^^<>j>- 

c ^j-svoJJlj l ^*y[£^J\) oLLLijJl a?-j ^ J-o^xJ LI ( j.SL>j Jl> 

^P^wwuSj® (_^i Lj-JL- 4 *LJJ2_!l l)L 4 (^tJj .. . 4 (^L-*Jlj 4 A-^pl J_<Jl^ 
4 ^U- L ^ Lol^J— P ^L^—S 1 ^ i ^ ^ t ,— •— I 1 A_a_) L^A-X^r-l I 

LI |%-p jJl ^Lpj . ^Uj>JI a Jlpjj ^L LN 1 ^->c-> aj>- j-<Jl ^xjLU 


4-LlijJl Ay_> JL>Jl U-S" 4 aLlIJI oi-A c^ULLL>-L/I 

c— jjLyJlj ^\j ^pLs 2 c>-'jM <. laj>- 5 .x^ScJL 

d yLcc^Jl jy /jj* j (h 1^3 . ., t Lilli 4 <u2jLwJ| 

J^jJ IgJl t ((cunnilingus) ( _ r *>JUl 4 (fellatio) Ja^JI J2L») Ly^Ua 
uN yJLwoJ!) JU- ^Jl 4 __»_jJIj I_l>- <ui_li>t _4 oN'l/i J_?-Lj 

^L*Aj>sJLo»j 1 pj^LiJl y ! 4 , 1 a , ^ 1 y 4 Jw^_yJl tjL* 3 ' 4 ^JJi 1 ^ j_) 

yS'uJi (j) • i-sAji c-C*jJl ^J| 4 - ^ M jJLy 

4 dUaJ . Sj^AaIL^ 4 yy_>hM Lj Ala e-y*- 

^^JLp ^ (Catharine Mac Kinnon) o y-S ilU y> yl^ jli 


M. Baca-Zinn, D. Eitzen, Diversity in American families. New York,(31) 
Harper & Row, 1990, p. 249-254; L. Rubin, Intimate Strangers, New York, Basic, 
1983, 

D. Russell, The Politics of Rape, New York, Stein and Day, 1975, p. (32) 

272; D. Russell, Sexual Exploitation, Beverly Hills, Sage, 1984, p. 162. 

if- c-i-d-l J! li y^A i _5~^ 3j C^L>-L>- tir 0 ~ 0^ ^ 

ii-Vl ^ 4 jL J! jy^\ ji jjp JU L 1 jl *L~J' 

lIJ 1 Jj J4>rJlj I C [ yz £ Jl I jjt y\ La ^ 3J_iJlP <If\ y 1^-*-^^ l J i 4jL>- i jLv^vL-U 

.(^j»v5Lj 1 jl) 4 J»«^?Lj1I 1j-^w t ^pLyj>- , Lll L<iH !j~o L^A^sJj 


42 




(faking «a_~— ->J1 y L y\, ij .;.]!» y y, y L>oj_p c.a-S'IxJL 

yy > Ji yj J^Uxil J*y ^Ap ojjS'JJi aLLJ UlLo LLjl orgasm) 

Aj J 1 A. — — - — — J I A11s-P Jl 0_$ "■■ J 'yJ-Ul Jb>- j}\ AjJjl LfijLlsLfl 


( _ 5 1pSM JiCjJl i)li ^Jl aauJI i _ 5 i pj t j^»- j t _ ? ip 

L&0 1 - t. ,i - ■ - • i ; — o>tb I ^j>dJ I aj Lp o 1 j ( .a 5~ . ^-J. .,,,?. >JU 

^yy Ail J— £i>tj -L*® 4 U yss>~ a! I jJ— > (_£.lii oJl LALcJl 

^y 4 '. Q. . g ) 1 ^_-p ^j/3 1 1 ■>■ jlSL“ y&j c jl ■■■? aj jl oLj bb dl-L<cJl 


(35 > l:-Ii II. 


. ACo— gJi A— pL<C->-l A9^Lp A— v_C>sJ! Ai^jJl CO j-4-^ Lo ioij 

j '\S y — atj! I_i <» c_J y» ci— -o ol L^jLI dlioJ 

a>-jjj j — *jj — ailoj I CL. ftJ' IAa bbj . J_al>=Jl yj^\j lg oldl 

i Ai— i CO ^l)1 At ft ■ Q ilj wLLftCJU A-P jS AjjjSjJI 4— P^JIj A-P jJl 

^ y,~fo AaJ I J C A-jj ^5-U! A— -ft.-. ^ 1 L? A— P Aj J ' A— Pj— 1_^ 

.au^JL (Erotise) jJ-w> ^ii jC^J ( _ r o')/l -X>Jl ys>- Ji 


bL <• a— i>Jl aJlcJI oU%Jl y aiSCs-o ebb <Jl a-s 0 jbL <Jb»- i_^J 
. y?\f>- ^JbbiO Aa>c— &\ j Ail jig..i ^ yS*i 4 I 2 J— ib 4— jl—Otil -b 4 ji 

jl aLaJcJI A— X>Ji CjU^IajI ^ Aft_l»>iil<j! jl C jI—h— a> jJ\ ylajj 
Jg j^_cJl CjIJMjJ! yf- Aj-A. <a -a-Co j_-j p l_g_i LS^ > A~wL— Ji 

La J -cp ^^>\_)Nlj .aJNoJ! j a— iLSLaLII of ( y jo_>=J A_-pLoJL?- s yi 

\ «>-; ^ 0, II j- L —JJ coOLLNi y& 0>-lj y* c a^ a>L>i_> , J>-j 

•c£j o^JJl cr^ (Libido dominandi) 


C. A. MacKinnon, Feminism Unmodified, Discourses oil Life and Law , (34) 
Cambridge (Mass.) et Londres, Harvard University Press, 1987, p. 58. 

R. Christin, «La Possessions in P. Bourdieu et al.. La Misers du : j .. is il (35) 
monde, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1993, p. 383-391. 


43 



(j-* ^3 t Lii-LoJill ^Jj j lg ^ aJI p — L_^_> ^_>c-jj 

^3 ‘C^.^-s-k J-^3j 4 K© /jp 4 JI ^J-P 4 I 

jj-p iJLgJ j 4 ( ^ Ixl L ® (3 ^-dJl «ASjj-J bdT L>Jl 


4jlSd>^ J^olS^oJl jJl 4 jL^-» Olj_4-dJ jL*Jl 4^_v2J ^j_^J jj_L> Jjj j-P^/l 

^Jj jJgJ-> AjL^ j jJl J_Ul j-oJl A^JL AjI J-^P 4 ~ ^ Cj^\ 

. ®^cJa3^ Lo *<_£-*-*’ ^i-P ^ dip K <Lw- L wwJ 1 M A»dL©Jl <^wvJj>xJI 

jli 4 (John Boszell) 0 j-^r Lyg-J oSf l dD J l5j 

4 Aod'UJl Ajj jS" jJl A^J>tJl 3 I J-P Lots" AiaJwwvJ ! J 

^.^-d-)^ . « jlkLJi J Ua d > old L ^L»-*^jl3 

cW I^Vl JNSNl jl cbkLJIj aJLj^>J! ^Jl >JI 


jJdjljl oblil u* jl /uhz—j j .sIja! ^J\ J jo«b! Ji«2u 

a ''*-' w - > 

^ uS- *^ I C-J wOwws>-' 4 -fr - LJ 1 -X_^_ P -Y ■*■ <> ..1 1 L. .-I — I 3w^— w I ^ ^ ) (_J ^Y-i 1 ji-UI 

* . t 4 4^-*v-AcJ 1 ab'— ^<b I ^ i ^ 4 ^ - 1 y sL J b U —0 1 ,- 1 j j/ ^ 'b I 

4 C-b«J ^ > il jJ bib lb j_k/2Jl!| OJJ 4_bb*u ^b"b jl 4 ^cJ| 
jlj 4 jl ^-oJLxb 0-U~^><J bj-La «• j-oJ! jjbb j i ^-*-> b= >■ i ibb ( _ 5 J- C ' 

Vu^aJL AjJjCJ! J-><j OIj t ^ jl 4 jIa*>U |»ljjJ! bbj^“ <-) J^-i, 

l(«-bj^?'Sll ^0 iijj^i!l jl tbJjXoJl 


(39) 


K. J. Dover. Homosexualite grecque , Paris, La : JLiU ' J-* Jl (36) 

Pensee sauvage, 1982, p. 130 sq. 

P. Veync, «L’Homosexualitc a Rome», Communications, 35, 1982, p. (37) 

26-32. 

J. Boswell, «Sexual and Ethical Categories in Premodern Europe», in (38) 

P. McWhirter, S. Sanders, J. Reinisch, Homosexuality j Heterosexuality : Concepts 
of Sexual Orientation , New York, Oxford University Press, 1990. 

J. Franco, «Gender, Death, and Resistance, Facing the Ethical : (39) 

Vacuum», in J. E. Corradi, P. Weiss Fagcn, M. A. Garreton, Fear at the Edge, 
Slate Terror and Resistance in Latin America , Berkeley, University of California 
Press, 1992. 


44 



4 ^ 4)1 g\ 




4 t. — «2_j (j) (J j^-3j 0 I CUjIS taj 

J-i ^_pU>iJL>-| £-LX-J ^Lo j_A CA^s-wJw>J| c-LyS>,,.P*)U J*-Ss-*Xoj 

-li <luSL ^ j~* J* ^ ^ wLwi-ixJl 0^ 4 J^LSCJIj a^_s ll 

^jLiJIj j-o (Inversion) ^Ji aJI jU tl^ip 

IJua (Naturalisation) iLj& L^iLSliJ JjL>-I 

^ iijLLJlj .J^ISUL ( j^>\ La ^Jlp c_4_^ jJ j>J e-LJl 

Jl ^ a^->cJ| ^j-o 5 y&LUJl I ol < < _£- a j- 4 *Vl A^d_^Ji^>- 

Lsw^u jjiJ I V-r^'j c jj^.L LoJl j 

LaLoj Aj /t _Lw < A-oLi Jj-4 l . h \ 1 ?c-w2j 4 Ajj ^S jJl Aj^S"j_^J1 Aj^^J A^J_<»_*Jl 

jl) 1 -w*.. y2_A.S 1 ! A_>j ^Jl lLLLj £->a AjLsI ^I~oJ| ^.4.1 1 J 

Aj j jJl cLLL) (1)1 4 j%JL*_U AjJ ^J l lLLLxJ ^j-wLojN 1 j-A , (ajL^ 

t, * ft *“ 

C ^X_>l J I jS 5 C 

Oj_Jjl Js>L*J j L^a- _U Ij^j *>lSLCa 
aL^-^'JI ■_— j I , ^ V-i L«_S" t Ja. 



JL tijjLJJl (nif) 


/) — l ‘ *U_P y^£> yA j_J! 


U Ut>L- j *0tr°^ j~° LjJL^-1 ^jj j&y>- j$ 

i _ s sl\ ^ 


-LL'JI ioLftl 


^LkJ! JLL L ^jjJbj t J-a-kJJ 


sr-?- 4 o^j 4 

~L> J I ( j-« J UL> 

L>.JI r ^\ 

yp\->- JLLLi j jJ j-JJ LLLiftl e-Lo Jli t 

Aj'J L-^JLi^N j 0--j^aJI_5 jLwLaJ'I wL*^v>x-LJ 

L>jL*>I ^ *-■ ^JJl I ^LjN ' 

~ ^~-£jJJ j ^-W-X->L! ^L-aJ! ^ .k J 4_j^^aLJJl j-^Jl L 

LLLJl ji .(Cosmos) jjLJl JLJ LL ^ j iJ_*-*JJ ( _ r -^>Jl 
c_jii_SL^ Ll a-jL Luj ^jj.S'JJi ( ^^L»jl>- > JI ^liajJl jj j~J 


45 



S-a-wJs aJ*>Lp 

■ ^Ja,a ^pLot>4 «-Uj l^M.gj ^jA 


S^l-a 4_*_wv^ 4_J_o_f- ^-L-P ( Sj~° jJi s^lO-Jl J—o—P Jj-O^J N 

Ujl. t o'iLL.ijJ! L5 ^ r j j o-jj' i ~oJJ (Performative) 

^ |~ ^ " A _l ^ ^ ^ ^ L ( ^ j ^ ^ ^ y-~— ■ — i 1 ^-A ^ ) iXuv*cJ 1 

f^Lo ,J_o-P 4_U_^uljjj (_$l <■ ( J^JL*jij) ^U^*>U J_)0_aj (j-ya-f- 

c a-p jdJl Lo-*jxu^U Lw L s^Iaj Laj Lv^j^ ^^-Lop 

J\ ‘UiiMI J! ^ j Ls ,J5" y>rX j 4 <xxpJl 

L>- _ aX*_ 9 Oj j_v2_> (J^y_X_x>Ji ^*Jlp ^J>-'y I ^^jJi 

iLs^'cuJl (Virtualites) oU^^SJl ^y^>- 

J ji X>- ^Jl P t J-ib (JjSsj yJl C^Jl5LiSll a:JjO 

,Jj>-_j yJ& yJJ^ ^jJa_*.^2-.oJ 1 ^P Lxj>- ^ 1 XoL>Jl dJ-ta ^Lo^)/ _ 
yXL- laJl ^_£jJl ^^lyp'Vl OJ .Ajyol ol j 

yp iolp <XX>tX) (1) ^_)IS j_Asl_ia-^ Jd>-L> *y 4 *LP- j_v^ ll ^y 

JaJJ yp C^U'yi oJ_& ^y yL>- jl t 4^Lx^>rjl 

: a^Lx^I oli^UJl (Somatisation) j|jy~*l ajI^J Xp Ml 

l5* <J ^ 1^ l ^ylxJl >1x^1 L yJl ay^^Jl 

yo. » |.o.ll a-*-wvXl 11 IX_a o-v^>lj 4J_a^Ix_^ c^X*Xs OjL*^>yoL& 

AjL^-j ^yj yXu 4 lX-roJl I JUt ^jJ> j jtJUJi iilj^l 

. j/ 5 

C Ldj^LP !^ Jj>-J 'y J \~*j%j p-J Lo_A^ C ^yS* y > Jl /^3 ^ dj 

txp xijJl j ^jJaJ (Diacritique) ^Iq J^p 

^yjl yp lyLo-i^ Lj-pL^hX^-l ii-w> A_j j_S” ^ jx)^ ^Ix'y lSjj j ^ ''j 
^*j yL> L a 4 j Jax l l ^JaSU) 

JJ_PJ1 JjO oj -kjjZ* jr^ 'M 1 d>Jr>\ J 1 <\jr^ u ~4 kj X_prj 


46 



*LJl IwLft jjJu (jli\ 4^U-LSLU (jjJJl L _ r i*_<JL 4 (Building) *LJlj 

*Vl 4 S'J ^ll_P ^L*-3 ^J-5 v-w«j wL>-Lj ^ 4 Jc-sa^->xJJ ^_P LoJl^- V I 

( ^y>j iJl 4 pt_Jj jJ& i ALa *y>- ^ \jJ* .\S>- ^ Jj>- 

IwLwO ,L?,1 -a ^ UajJ O j-P (1)^-^ 

4_^jLo-J ^AJl 3 ^g-^-Ia-xJl OjiJl La 4_>j^5"JJi <j^5" j-oJl 

^LiijJl (jli 4*LwJi^/l ^3 JwU?ljLo j_A LoJTj iili 

L^jwow^ ft ^w2^jl oljLu^M (J^L>- < j-^ ^ Ls^2_>I JwL^Lu 

^-Lp 4 ^1 4_^pL&~>cJ 1 j ^J Lla J i j' JwO-xJ I <+-*-*« JLi Aj\Jj 

oLvjJl ^_Lp 4 -v^J 4 — C^L$ j-*Aj> ^3 4 (jLjLoJl 

^^Ljj-waJl ^llijJl oL^Qajjl L)l .(i,j^5l!l ‘LlSLo'^I ^ _p 

P-L^jJl Ji_*^JLcvyJJ 4 CjI^I I jA J 4^pLx^I_>“ V yi 

» * i. 

^ 4 (^\JLa ^j>t— oJ\ 0 L 3 ) ^JlS^ I cpI *» ^ /» ll /^~p 

a*jl£ 4(jJjLJI jl jiaJJ ^jI>cJ| ^.xJI) aJ jL^ ^Lol 

L)Lj O^- pljLJl^ 4 4 (JbuJl , L-^-w ^j-P (_$0 /^-A^Lw ->“1 

d-j'uo-^-oL /^w2-s^2J>tJj 4 (^—° (JL>-jJl La I j J.- ^ J I 

^0 <j ^j-jg-AxL ^jl^JJl j 4 jaL^j^l . \jl > ) 0 j*AS>-J 4_*_w2jj) 

.(^iUaUl ^ O jJu^jLL^o (JL>- jJl La 4 Ll u a J 1 c-U JLLLSM 

< 4 ^- ^J_P a l la Jlj ^Lj-^fiJl aLLlJjI £_4JLL> jv-^l 

4 4 j^j^- (Presupposes) oLsi?y U-^J 


4 ^UsuJL AUaLs^l ^jA 4_L^JaJl /^-Ow ^ j 

^ 4 ib Jj>- ^-Lp LLSLa LiJl ^ Jjl>c_j 

4_pL^_>b-JI p— k>»\— ) 4 ^ ^ ..^_L_1 1 wli_Lj ^ s j 

,‘yjjjl 4 ±LJjI J 2 J 23 4 ^j-a)-LLo A^oLsI (^\ 

>v ^ 4 -L*_> LlLJ 4 <Lo^bJl I jJLL ^jl 


47 



4 L*28ol Jo ^ oLUJo LoJ? jL*_v^ 

^il (j J u*_jLwjI ^*>01 *• 1>*j L^-^a1d J-&I LpUi> 4 p-j^ { ^y* /^j-o 

L^JjJa aJ 4 jb_>Jl JU- ^ Lo^ c i— sJLgJ j\ t ^ °' > tL~jJi (_£l -bMI 

^ p ^ c* 

^ ^ - I 4 ^*“^) 4 J' i— -- '■H-J' ^ yjfcl ^ ^ * y_J »A— 1 1 C_iJ j\ ^ ‘ ,--— J 4 W^l— ) 0^^-S"*Xj-3 [_.. « 'I Lj 

JU- ^9 ( v r -J tlr 4 -? 1 aJU cus jJl L^aj j*-a-4*jj 

Jsll^j M ^‘>111 j (Initiation) EjL^ : >JJ ^-j-mAUJU 


jl Ml 


i Jr* 


9 

. aJ_^>- ^J l J .^UilaJ AaIpJJIj 4-^aU<J1 ^JUJXu U j 2*~ ^aJLUJ 


( JUjjj AjI^JI < >liaj-ejl 4_| U oli 4l_tSUsj 

l _ s 1p AiU>*J (Institution) «_-_w 2 -ud! ^ jJLU jl j-a 4 a>-U_«J 1 JuJji 

^5 jjJaJl diL ^LvS’C-lJ .U^-AJ “LjL*3 jUS) wLUUUj 4 jMU J^e-i 

4 jj^p J5 (^jlI iiilgJ! (Differentiation) aJUUULJI oLLp aLJL*. 

L ji jiUMl A^>-jL»til oLojLti! J_>J_JJ ^Jl 4 sl^wo 1 jl jlM jU^j 

i _yi-P jl 4 a Jyt . o . j ^P-La-I^-MI t 4 j j-*jJl ,*-o L^JUliu 

A— 3 U < t j j\ £j_o_j (_5-i-Jl 4^J ^Jl ^9 A_„»_lj>eJ “Uw^i U_aJl tI->ti^)jL<»_«j| 
4jU_>j .jU-Ml ^j-vJj^JI *_a ^9 Lo-w^jM/ 4 Ajj^Ajl j*S> C->li 


l aJ ^j>- jJl 4_w*_^*>j^i >L>- ^1 (40) 

L~l>- L^aw2j L&Jj-P tiUj >- t Aj_aiajl ^UjSlI Ji” ajL^J 

< — jL*JNI jl ; a_3l^vw« jl *■ — tlUS ( J^-«) Ua L-alJj 

t ol’. ; is>l jiU ^ jJt>UaJ! oljj«_A ^3 ^JUl j t (jLiwaJi oli> ^13 

(Bearn) OjLj Jj^I <jJl» t Jj_> - a^>- j (picheprim) ^Jjjl ^ LJLp a_L^Llo 

^ niii d if? »— J *(^^^3^ J»» J«3 t 

<J^ L ^- S *—>y - J-A L< 

Lfl i^j ^-ijS at^ Oja (_gJJl j ^-■■.-^ t> tJ (_jL5s-* t 1 j_j' 

P. I jjiul 4 7C_^_L« <l] A,\ aJ iijJLJld! ti (j^ Cw^J 

Bourdieu, «Les Rites d’institution», in Langage et Pouvoir symbolique, Paris, 
Editions du Seuil, 2001, p. 175-186. 


48 



jJ SJ I ® J 3-> V I ® jJli? La cJ L>- y&A 

(Masculinisation) aj-.S'Ju [ ^_>_oLjj ia_pI £_* aJ*>L*J 1 ^-.Aji 

.^Pf jlptJl ^-jLxJl A_|P>-I jjpJ 4 j.,«. ^ ,3x_> J AJL>- 

^Lo-xJl (jl t £3 1 ^il ^9 ^>- ^^sAidl I— i ioSoJ 

A^XJ o' A.» .,1 ., / J . 1 ' ^ y 4 4 -i ' , 1 _ ; 1 0 _J Lj 2 j | P X j 

A_~Op»«j! JuS’Jj ^»Vl £P jJ-W^'yi -0>- jJl - A^O /^P 

g, ^ ^ 

^ L?_1.J 4 JI C Ul_P j 1 J_a*_P L»J C ,t-^-J 4-^l_>tJl 

C ' */? UlS| ^*^0 4-L^wL-Jl £_>s_*)L4 

c j-w> C^l J-SLljj c (Virilisation) Jl^^jJI 4_^fj_<Jl 
c—j UJ I t d-> U? Lj j ) ^ LJ I U Oj_iL*_oJ|j SjjLxJOjJl C->LwjjLo_oJI 

CU-P- l^P^P*)!! J*JL*JI £P Ap.,.ia g '1 i _^- £ ' t(^j| •• ■ -U-sP t A_J^>-j 
(jjoJl t(#Aj»jjSfl c-Lol® JOp oLixp L^op oLoaJl 

• (42) t >^'-p' ^ ^ ^ j**> (_/ u-^ 


^S'O-oJl Jj-P A-) ^Jo V ' A-sAPxJl ^ ^jOj A-^P «<uJ|» oj 


JJp-ojl jp (Melanie Kiein) ^ytA-p aoJlW Lf— il aJs^I 

l (,^p j) Slgil l^JL<L>*_> ^aJi tiLLl) A-w^Lxp A_J_^_x_i t Lg2oLxJ4p| 

t Ajx^JaJlj Aj^Js^JIj ^VU oUsLOj^l J JajtjjJl aLxJU 

0 jOjjJ' ^3 A^s-^JLoJl 'J* jiJaJl ^^9 tJl-OaJl i_5^^ 


N. J. Chodorow, 77ie Reproduction of Mothering: : IJ — jJ j — 'a — !i (41) 

Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender , Berkeley, University of California, 
Press, 1978. 

sO~>- Otjl>" ^1 frLuU ^,w_? 1 Oil jap UO-i ^ g . ^jjJl tOJO^y l (42) 

j^p jjjIjJj ^Jp OLO (tO-jj'i/l jli t jLp j ^Jp 

t wl~~‘ 1 f jl ^ja (jLap-^ <Sjj ^ j-* colijVI i J0 ^ xJl 

■ ^-pLpV 00_^ll J^-»Jl 


49 



4 (el ennayer aazla gennayer) dLoiLVl LgJ JUL 

oNLaXa-NI 15 a j^>_Ll A.-,-„>,^>.il j*-^ 1 

Mj ^ L yilJ ^1 (JjjS JJl j»JUJl <uip jj*p 

J^>L>- 4 4_i t jj> J^2J ^Jl ^xJI jL*j'^l -}|j-*J ^y> 

4_#_jJaJjJl ^j\ J_a ^xJ aj 4 jLxJLj ip j )l .X..,A>--o s-L_Jl! <JLa_*3_wJ 

J-*j !J3 n_A . ?r_L ... t J Ij LS" ( ^ ^ A-w' Lw»l^cJ I ^ ) 

A.^! ^jA v — oL>-) ^jip Jcilajs 4 toN jil 

4 jLjXob 4 _jj ^Si 1 . 1 ^3? 4 1 1 ^UJl i-Aj^ J_j 

ajL>cP»- ,^ya 4_3wLxlj j g -. L - ^ . S ' 

j-Aj 4 jt y>L A_i g ’i^a ^JjS/1 fl ^a_U jJu3X_il O^ 3 ^ A__owA1 ^A 

I j»JL*JL JujJaJl Jaj^J ^xJl Jajlj jJl Jj>-I j_& l (_£ jJLj! 

C *^^>-1x3^1 A ^2j sJ I c^JJjL* fUJl £_>- v — | 

JjVI J j^jJ! J-3j jjLlIU (J V ^ -A-i ^ I m JJ J^s l ij j£z ill 

J-«~P . a j-i Li I J A-^j 3 LJ 1 j*Ju j^P ^^3 (_g I l (_J J-“d 1 ; _jJ [ 

^j, ^jJlIJI ilii i— Lu^ (Defeminisation) ix-Llill illjl j\ 


^3 ^JJl Aj^s ^Jl vXXaLpI j- a? 1 ■. j v — 5 ^ ..'ill JaL- 4^ JU-^Jl ^Ip 

(>\y>TU djJjsiL (^L>bXj (_^LJl JilaJl j .^j^Jl ^ll J _p~^ <Jjl 

^3 A ./? ., ] (^ v2_1 J 1 ®1 J~°J 'y^Jlij 1 ^jiLlj L jJ jS>- 

TsSjLij A .j> ■ ,.,,11 Lila. )1 j^SLi t3 1 _ 5 ^“ £ ' J •■ ^-’j-^1 A^slis 


^3 A_^-Aa jJaJoj 4 OjlSiJl 

^3 v_aN 1 .v <^L5Jl LILp 5 

;JL>-jJL aL| 4 L 


Ajjy 




/J 


A o L 


y/3 A 1 A_Jj3>-j JL*j 1 ( _ 5 3kj 4 Liill 
- ..•- V^J! JX. ^1 ii^J! 

f»JlP J-&J t(_»j^Jl 

P . 


. (nif) 


i — 3-L^_) A^w_y3-J 1 Lp ^L^v_4j ^JL--vv>cJl _ (jj 


50 



Jr* U ir* J^Ld cr* i*-^rry 

•jijLjosJI ^-Lp ^ u2 -^ 3 - a ^ ^Jw« jV 1 p-LljI^ wLlp <JL>cJl L^-S" - ^yxj\ 

JaJLs cj j c L,JL>> Ul^ SI t jJLS'l Ljj-L>~ *>L$Lj- 

4-Lo ^S” ^b2_> O I L^JjL^i J 4 4 -^jLJJu 

4S* . J— Li j j I c 4-L) ji c> j^c^a 

-L^w>cJL 3> jJj>Jl <li\j ^JS ;_jJw *Joj t l^J-P 3 j~L>- ji ^Jl 4 j?t^JjJL) 

^-9 tul.wv^Lj k _>t-J (^JJij <»^i J-^~J (j- J bJL a A_j| t _5-^- i ' W k_9j-*-aJl 

J-^-^ ^ Ld! ^ LL ' 1 • l^oJl O-jLS* .4jwL«^>cJl Oj I wL*JL»*> ''i I 

4 4j^vw>e_]! 4JL 4 Ij^JLjI i J^-*^\ ,‘f-fiJ 4-J 1 ^->c_Jl JjpLwoJi 

a^jSm ji j 4 t 

4 4_*Jtj 4 0 aSJiIs . 4^uCL<>Jl L^j^L>- 4_^Ul>c_<kJ 4_w-^Lw<>J| 

jwXiL 4 ^pIj>*}AJ! cl5L>^JL> 4 0^ 4 4_IjLp 4jj^ 

kjJj j>uj L& jj^Ju jl J2-> *✓? Wl 4JL jJaJl ^ip 4 4 ^lL*J] ^pliajl 

jl 4^- ^Jl j& j\ jy, J 1 ^3 Lisj-<~J>- j 1 £-^>cjl IJlA jl 

•>JI ( 0^4^2J 


^JL— > 4jl_j L»— — ■jN t 4 _JL*_s p_l_jcJl !_La jl 

IS” jjL-jajl (Jj)L>- ^ ^al>- 6 wj i j-tf’J r iij Aj j^jJi (J^Ai^jlU i LXa-j> 


^Aj -) La— wL^wj c * 

aj j-^JJ iviiljxuJl j . 


u' 

«• 

°J y J 1 ' 


15 


o^-- cr 1 

aUJi ^i Ji 


Jl oUajsxJJl 


f'^I ^ tl 


UaJtJl 


/j_« a_^Ij 0 (> JL>- ^Lx-X* ^JLp \j$\ J^vsLli 5 ^Xj"^ I 5 ijj j5JJl 
j-^aJ-i j I i I ^J-*-' 11 La-* Xj-> -5J I t JLU LvlJ I j J_~A>tJ Lj 1 J L-~« y l 

i-Jj_^Jl “>13^1 jl Lo_S” j ,A_-_S*>Li- jjl J^_v* J>U tJ—vaL-sl 

o j*a A_Xa o C 0 J— >■ I J 5»_LSjj , j I Ss-o-j C ^ j ^5 JJl 

A_^jwijJI uJ j j t a^>-jJI ^Jl jJiJ i a_>-Ij t(qabel) , L»U l ,• 
o^L^-Ja ^-*3 c(a_j j5— C— ~_*Lj 5 Ll-XJ-P dLL) A-a— AX-ww<iJ I 


51 



j; jijS/i 'y Jl j gi a ) dJUJtf t ^JJLxll Jill ^Jl •UUie^'Vl 

jjlAa) i_J LXXj I oU>lLJlj pJJlj Jx3 Ij ( J 4_a_-~ ,j 

4_« j ■>UJl ip bjJSj 4j i jp2-o-l i d-> L^*-s^ jji 1 ^3 U5 4 ( (_J I ^ LnJJ^o 1 

Ji 4w>L*M <Lo jJlJ! ^X^>J J .ol ‘CwuljoO l^»| j-^2j ^xJlj i. dU jJ 

! yA dUj ji fijjti j| c 4i^>x_4 ^j) J_WV^>J| iiL^w«| l (j^Jj 

L>_>-j oJLI. C ! 1 ^»WV*-«_l I J— J I jl 4 I >-\_J 1 

Ji >' j i J* J jJajJ! jl ^Jjl 

c 4_^w L*^**^a «U3^>\_^-1 < \ L ^)_w>- g^^JLM LJS* ^«A ^ <• ^cJ L . . 

,'v-p ^ii^»u>c_.'l 0 - L^-LS” 4_^3^>L>-S/ 1 JJ jwsi o|)*^— j ^3^-5 
c t^ijip^La / ^-aJ ^_a c a_J_^ *y ! o ^_*jJ 1 (J-™- 1 ^J 1 | *_?- jj _ LulJ La_>- 
^X*j ^l!l t J)l .. . Jp-ka / t-Oj-A /a-J-vS 1 4 (_5jxla / 

li!JJ jl t Jl^p^Jj cpb!-LsCw^1 jl LpUi jl j^S" 3 ^ 

j| . (JIWUaJI Jj»j S JUl ( j*»>J!)> jlJ JlP 4of-ljJ ^y> ajjl 

L^liJl Ja>JS s_* oLbLiJl J_p __>-A«ji j ^JU-JI 

oLJJl ^3 i. Lvi-J c-La JaLI 1 aL^jJ i ( J_p ^jr^J j i ^ 

4 a»« j-L> Aj(_uaj i _ji-P ^jiJljt 1 ^ JJJ ^ o^xJlaJl 

i * ■ £ .1 >. > — lA — - — ' ^ . , /J . J g*~ ^ - — a 1 — , — . — A — j 1 a ^ 3 1 -- ) 1 a 3 — ^ P ' ^ - 1 l-.a. . 

(Nancy M. Henley) ijr ~. 1U ^IJj . . . oUisULji 

■AaJ^La C-j'l-xji j 4^-. — Jl ( _ s 1pj t aLvijjJ! A ( J_a ^(-P f-L. vjJ! 

rj i \ . a A !■-? . -- 1 ) (Frigga Iiaug) ^j_a Uj ji JJUi5 cjw j ,_l^>JJ 
jSSj Jl k_s_Uj ^JJl (Memory Work) S JlJJl J>_p ( _ 5 ^-^j 
‘Jaw’ ^- aJ i ^pLi^oJI o3lp j . P j (kpLo*_>- ^1^3 Jo lJ^-Atajl 

3vLaj| (_J-U1 J g lj 1 1 ! J^~j>gjl y\ y>-\ A-aI JmJ 


<_ j j' t5Jj c-l^laU -- ;r >- jS^l - '' l; a^-'- yjL ^ Lf^i> (cj£ihcl) a»_IS (43) 

P. Bourdieu, /,<? Sens pratique, op. cit. p. 151. : Ja,\ i)UJl jc- 


52 



C^cJl . . . L>- ^ I t LkjLowv^l v — -^TH. 

ilNUj kl^js^o ^Jl o o- ^jSGl U^ j 

^ ^J-jC-' ^A ^ mkJ j* * S' ^j — o~P^~ t (_J iAjw^ I 1 

^yJ-> 4j ^->Vl (1)1 ji Lo-S" jj-4^1 yyjj . (^Jl . . . S^ljVl ^9 

4_*_*_v2_> J-> J-^\ uAj^P O— }^-r<J-ji) ^0 0 I ^ 

csV* JJ— ir* j\y LS* ^L*'“j-r>--* ^ — J' 

A-aJaJwoJl J_jJ_>c_j t(<Lo o j-Aiiij *Vl ^»wJ aJw« v ^LajJl) 

LilS-La d)jj->-Li (JL>-jJl Lo_j) ^jjsoL^^-l ol5"jj>^jj ol5^*cJ o 


jj_a £-jjJl lj_& cjl .(a-«L*J| t j_S'La'yi •A_ s ^l _~- t j».^—»L»»w>-Lj £ — <J j 1 

^ p 5* £, ^ 

U- y*/?^ jj^fTI ^v2jl (1)LS* jJj)) /^_g_jLo “O^cjwvij L^-»l 

La jjJij (J yxJljQ IgJ ^Jl J C (La~L5 jLlS*! j y^j2-& ^2 

4^>J ULJ iLl^a 4jLS? y> Gj jAJl ^ ^-L>) j>UiJlj j*S JjJl J 

iS^ £y° 3 ^ i jj-^ ^V 0 ^(oL-AjJi 

IwLa . ^ ( ^yS L>- ^j-w3LvJ| -li J-) L.^>U <jf Jai 1 ; ULj 

jl ^JUJl c^.SJLS' d J-j j_p ^ j-^ j->*-5l j-w>t-» ol Lol 

jl fyy^ U? C jl JjJlJl ,JJJjL> 4_-^JL>cJl 

L (^cJj • * * (Jr* 1 OwLl J_P (3 ^-L> t (^LwwvJl) C^U^LijJl & £ ±S 

JjuP JU-JI L«>_S" c V Aji Ulj 

CCjl j ^ ,«,<&. JL.W y-g-i\j yS^J < — £3 y-i *^h-> yj>\j>^j> ^j| jJJ| CjUI — iJl fr 


F. Haug et ciL, Female Sexualization. A Collective Work of Memory , (44) 
Londres, Verso, 1987. 

J^f-\ -J y s*- ^y) lj_* w)l j-^j N ^V-aJjAi jl ■ */> pS* j}\ ^Lp 

(jlj) c L^pL^JL>- 1 a f&j <. y^fs- <^p yL> ol ' ya yy y\ fy c J_L?'jj J^- 

fjc^\ y£~ J j) •/? a a j~y LJ~vss3 1^1 f\ 4 ^ . <>.“ Jl y& J ^ a a j-~^ ^ yC\ I ^ ^ wLl^o 1 

J |jj>~ a j . ../? d ll ^Jil ./? >lj t (joilSsJl J 4_J |j_>- ^J..V. ^ tf.ja.-'j jl. 1 op|j_J' 

.(. . ,|JL>. «L yjb) L^l Jp l^jji jL>-S*l ^51 jSJ) o'liJl 


53 



^J-oP ^lp O ^ t /^P I CL-. /9& j ^-U < — -> ^-> (JJl^j>^->^ 

Jj (O^wLJLo iU j 4 Uj J^LiJ^ d^J^JL?*-- Ul j^1_£j C^IS j_>- 

J-j JwJj U a -o ^-o-Jl 4 ‘^LjiJLw>j S ^ ^JjU*» ^Jl cU& • ~ 

ji ^3 4 pUjJI oUcU ^JJJl UUUl j c ^3*)U»~ % yi 

p, ^ p 

(ji 4 — d_2 jJo LaJJP ^P>- ^ ^j g «P Upj L$jl J-S US' 4 ^^-^-Jp L^-wvj2j 

JoP Aaj j-«-w ^ 0 CjI ^jlaj>=_) J_UJ LS ) iwJ UJ L» <Lv^ J _/^ (1) jS^ 

jJl j oU? jJl U X^U-wvUl ^-*SUl j JUiJL oL»UJl pUjJI 
^1p ^S->- ^Ji ^ 4 _l*JLoJI ^^1p ^ep~jU1 4^sij (J^° 4 *u^- ^1-ww.Ul 

jt— <? > *y _ 4-JuJi ajisuji - (Jl>- ^J i l^_j ^xJi j <*— * ^suji 

Lj& j c <ui!l ^jp I ^-»*J jl c Igj j jxiw aUUJI ^jp loUl 4 UU-I 

aJ^-<2_*_/> j-^ jj-^ 4 ^j^Ul j_-s^2__>t_j lw0-j | i jlU 

jS pUjJI I^Jp o| J ^-SJL (1 ) ( ^jJJI ilb.1 jl • cl ^oJl 

^jJlUI Ja_i>UJ ^LjUjU! (JlSUVl j j-sjL*-Ul ^>3 oj_A UoL>i ^3 ^ U a 3 


I ^-o_!l p-I ^L- wvwJi AZ~x^-^y ^S-ll (jljX~^Jl 

(JUw^jLwu^I IUa ol ^Jj SjUN! ^jL^_j 4 ^ j j> c jJJ» 1 ^_jijp3 j_^*->UJ 

US*)aj j jS” JJ l jJ ajJ 1 j-^S j* UjIj ^JLu J«vv^>cJJ 

^^3 4 0 ! ^qSI ^jp 4 jIp jJl Aj ^JUl £_i *)/ 1 dlta ^ 


N. M. Henley, op. cit., p. 38, 89 - 91, : J&\ (45) 

ul^j_ * _> (Cartoon) \S ^_>e_ill |* ^Ll>| S^LpI d)| c 144 — 142 1»^->1 

. 9 - L*J I ijJ ^pS I ® I )) j^/w JJ ! ® (J l^- jJJ 

. ^3 (_J^<»P- ^^LaXp'^! (_j l^" ^^3 ^A*j (46) 

C-%Ajj lgjdi>-N 1^5 4j\ 3| 4 ^LaxJI is j! j j-g. lajl t. 5 5 ftol^ >.^U ^j-«jl J-o '* 

jLo_iiJ! 4 J g, kJl jl j j— -5 ji U-*-^5 (Yvette Delsaut) j — 

^_1,1 jJslIj jl j_^^ j^ 1 ^ (Jj-*J jl -L*_v 2 j jlj j £ la i jlj c ^w.vJLj jlj i(j LjjI 

4 |_L*jv- e 'i m _f*^ J 4 jl L^lp 4 4A**^2ii!) dJ^jUaJl ^-3^-y g Jo jlj 4 (l^-^»wi-i 

.(ol jj N jl 4 — -^7 (^SsJ 


54 



iS" (j ji i a .,<? > J_*_i L~v_i jj ^3 c Lvsul a-L* L^aLi! 

i»jj^>Jl j ^ laj tJjs-lj j! J (_£ j^oNl -X~a>Jlj 

(Jl^-pj/l jJ-a bjLP <jj_i.i C,-^.;. ... i La-S 4 alj-oJl 4_- »oLLj i. i_j -A jJl 

^wa->Jl L 4 a-l (jL~3 V yi 4_ia_L_a 

JL>- jJJ t—j jZ . Ji aX_aS j t «-L^j jl 'yb>-j 4 Lfi (j J jijoj 

J Ji l II ^ -* - - 1 jXXSl Js3j ‘—^-Ij-ij 4 jt-gj aJa-J j^JI jl 4 

.Aj^i^ji k^jS-uxi 


>L5^A_«Jl iib jiSL^a 4 L>jc>- N 1 ^llaiU iijSioJi oLo-^»ax]I o) 


C J 


jjw' LosJ 1 


j % >vj-L^>'yi j <c_o_^_u ^upL^^i 

“■ J* <* 

J”'* 6 -' 1 i_r"J"^ dr* (Srr wJ ^“’ _>l_ * (Srr^J tj ^-rr^ 

j ijjj LS-'J JX-Xi Jj 4 J’X^Xeoj (_£»Lwj>- (Hexis) 

4ljij^<U Laua^lJ 41jL^J jLa-<kJI JSj ^JUJI S-LwjX Jb" 4_,a».* — , ^ J (_£3jp 

4JU-JJI JI -X-Jj-aJlj Ji^Jl j-u J>jbcJi J Jj^XJ 

j j_iLaJ 1 j j_a_*Jlj ( ^ s _ck_»>jl j ^-jLXcJi < — jL>- ^j-o Oj-*-aj j^_jj_SSJ 

i jJhs * JSj a (JLa-C-jll J-S" jL>cji 4 4 _il>Jlj 

4 Sj!jl^- v j 1 i ! <_£ J (Ruptures) ol_*-JaJ J>^-J ( _ # jJl SJLaJuJI j 

JjsJI ^j-c- 4 S~)Jj>J 1 jji ( y* 4 ^L^>J!j <SjI ^>sJIj j^J ^jXS" 4 X 0 L 1 JI 
^ ( j-g->jSXJ _ aL«J| (jj!j 4 4 IUS ^ Jpj - 4 — > _p>Ji jl 

j-Ji - J-^Jij J-JS/lj i-JfljJl j JJ>-laJS JU- 

jl 4_o j-ajXJl 'Sf 4 AJUj>c_»J|j aX^LS-sJI 1 4 — S^LaJl cJLo-p'yi 

JL»_c-NI Jjs 4iLjJLS"j 4 oLj|j_;->sJlj jLflJaN'l XjLp jS 4 aJL?^x_oJ| 
JuLa) JLy-C-Vi (_g! 4 (_£jj-k~uVl J-X*jl LftLkpl A-w>-jL>J| 

j„>/? >-’Sf Sj 4_~-X-*Jlj s^LoJL aX»/ 3 l^J ( _Jl (a-Li^-J 1 j (jjjJl 
jiSVlj ijlJj jlS'yij ajiwli jSS""^l JI^p^I JXXXjj 4 4 _Jaa»Jlj 

^v_^J A„ l .„ ia .., /? ll >c_xtJl 1 \S'LaNl ^3 0 ^_^JLLj ^uLJ! J_S" (jl LawiJ .A-pLi/Jj 


55 



^_i_P l !i_j £3 g- Ls^g-tfJ 15 

jl ^1 ^y* L ^LvjJl jli cc^U^Jl AUgjJL j^JjdJ c->Ij_pjJI 
tlJJ<5-> jwlS”j)-l3 t I L^-w*>u ^ 

# » P » s 

^ ’\_y ^j>. j j 1 — *— li-j 1 djjJLj ^-^3— ^1 

jt-j^JtXj 4jaj>cJ ; IS ^3 oU «-^vjJ' jj .^j! • • • 4-sUJlj j-Ji>jlj 
1 ^, — ,/? . ■>- ^jJl 4. l .. ^ ..l l :. ; ._o J l 4 _j^_^_U j_&L!a_oJl 

jLjJl ^3 a JL . 3 J-H ^ 4_Lj jj„lgJ I 4_^^_x»Jl j-$j-**3 $ UpLoJ3>-1 

L^iaA^I ^^jl oLa^^I j j_>— S jl Ljj i_j j~>- 

sJ^UUxa jU d^U^wLL^ • j jU l vJ I j u— 1 ^,.S. jL> /^>«_U— jl jL>* _^1 

US t^Vwvijjl ^^>01 t .iL/aajU 4— °jJl ajb^>U 4^iUll 

^3 jJj>- jJl (_yU> 1 — >- jj ^jl oJjLsJl j I j 1 >1— jjl oULaJ 

ij-j cJljU) .Ljj ^ . -, h i jl (j-g-jl (_5-^^j U *-— 1 (jl i—3 jJl}\ 

I j\s3 JJl g-li-Lv^lj L)l J lu>- J-Sl jjJp ^ 

O^L?*- _ |*jl jJl £ _^LaJI ^yC 5 ! j JJ-A ^A-i ^~^3 ^ L^L_s^5 

_ ^T— i 1 • . . C »A ^ .pJ I C 0 j^-» 5\— 1 I ^ 1 C— - 1 ^ ^ J ( ^ -A—l I j_) l^ ^ .^'C— 1 i 

<* £. 

j j} I gJ^TLj t^JUl ^ ^-Jl t j ^ ^-1 1 wL*_) guL^l? (J^2_oj 

^ ^ -x_k>L^j N ^LSnJLj l ^_sJJl (^IjjI g-jwL^j 
Lgu>Jl J.S ^.3 oL5\-o_^wo ^ ^LvjJl c \x>~ 

g- L ^-J I j) (Jiu>- j}\ ^JaJLw-j N j j ^Ju>c-s^J!j j. m4 a Si 

^Ja-LoJ I 'wLa I^A-^_>o 01 (/^ A jl 


u LJj jji £_3j j/l 


L^j j -dU ( _^Ul Jjl . jjaJl UiJjS I^-jJj 4 JL) jJaJLj >. ^_lsj ( j/3 
Uj jJl L&jJ_*_i (_y— 11 4-U— jl i _£^-£' 4— _L—Jl ^<ajLva_>jl JS 4(_5^AS-*yi 

4-oUtjl j-j"! Uj— ^ u_>-Lj ^j^>- c 4j^j>jlS 1 j ^ ^ ■ ■ h ^j \ 4jw»— -^~jl 

oJbjS 


-a"- 


4 <• «. 

^ L>- ^yiSC-^ 4j2-v^ ® 1 wL>uJ ! ® ^Uwo-wJ Lo o 1^ 

f' ^£->zS\ ^J-v^2j2^o 4-s^j2j ^3 ^_A L ^_^-Lp Jj 


56 



jl oLp ^Jl J^-l clr^ 5 j-v^Jl JaJLjLlI^ 4^_sl ^_<JI ^J_pj 

O^wyg-Jl ^Lij oUxlJ^I ^J.4 J^JLSJI CjjjJl JlSj .oUjU^JI jL*. ^-v— W_*J I 

»> 

J) ) .^. ^ ‘ ^ Z C ^ ..^.^Lp ^ Q U (^jjl 

f-l JlS" tcibutfl jl t v r djwi> t ( j^-JLp *-L«Jl a^w^j .ilil 

(Judith Rollins) y^yjj eloP >>- LgJl cJ > yC y\\ s j-Jl oloUJl 
ol J i5'i : ( Between Women ) ^ 

wL/5j j-vi-si _p-cJ !ji yj pLaJIj t(jL>-jJi ya (“>liU 0 ‘L.^.a jJl 

4_> /*Li ^-o2j>o . j j$_o .,/? -aJ i jy°j dl3j$ < <Jh*-<2jl 

jJS o (j-ga>-ljjl jjp- c-uA>Ji ^^Ip oljili s-L-Jl <jU (.OLjjJ^a oltp-L 

^j-0 *bli *_gjL>-jj o j-*-. lg.l..,«.o ^ <JU- jJl L»_3 L 

^t_a_L)j . ((«[_* Lp f-L— JwU® <J>t-iLy 4jl_*_U <LaLp 4_la^ljp jLSol (JjA_>- 

^^Ip ojj^.IL I yy Ji 1 jjIS' ^ -Ul ^-> ^ Jw»cJl /j ■ JltoJ 1 <1)1 <jli>-Lll 

y~j I ) i Ay>-j 1 ^ii>-wL)U>j| yj j*P y^*^y~ j! 

{y> y> y ^ <^i (*-fj ^“*-d *-* '^j) o /3 J- v!2ji H ^rj 

i-'jy- ^ ^*L~_<Jb (j jj >. j (Evaluative) j jr *_<Jl yLdl 

y^> L5^ <_^|j ^(i-s-sl^J! 

.p_ft jJaj 4 _£>-j S-Vj-A di^a 

p 

N j La l ijLoJlSUij L j-*J C-»ljJ~LL* al Jl (1)1 La_iJ 

L iSjy 4j 4 v2j>mJ| y, j-flil “t^y* 5 y *y) aiai.^ yUu A^jLa_« y^A^-y 


W. N. Thompson, Quantitative Research in Public Address and '. ^liil (47) 
Communication , New York, Random House, 1967, p. 47-48. 

A. Van Stolk et C. Wouters, «Power Changes and Self-Respect: a : jlkil (48) 
Comparison of Two Cases of Established -Outsiders Relations)), Theory, Culture 
and Society , 4 (2-3), 1987, p. 477-488. 


57 



V jl c <J I V I 4*LL>to'yi (J j_-_9 ^1 

,,« » >z~i ^i)j] ^ ( A-1j2j>- Co Lo>- j-^j ) L^~i J~ a ~^ J ^ 1 Lw 3 jj_«Ja^Lvvu 

^ j-s^j (Lucien Bianco) jijlo jL- jJ J-J ^LcJl j jJbl!l 

LoJb O-A^*. ya ll 4_>t_L*>|)) jbi 4 „+.*& 1 1 ^3 CoL>-^bAJl CoLajljLa 
L^Jj>cJCvvj ^Jl L^_*-v_aj ^Jl coL^Jl I jj • <l>c1~*>I 


Ls^c-O I I ^ ^ a<o c 1 b*«^E_o I j*~>*>* 1 ^Lw^S* c I J-* /? ?• LaawJ I 

C-*-s jj (^jJl i>JJ-la-^\l d^lS* ^>B_oJlj J^OSjJi jbgOj- j^ 4 b^A-b^ 

^j-AjJl jl c^a^JLS”) l$JI jj_w£L> ^yjAJl oLL^jJl jl 4 JujLJI y^>- 

4_j jj ^3 LaJi-Lwd J_>*_j (aj jl t J ^_A_>t-oJl J->" ^j-bJ ^-wJJ>Jl 

dlL jl Usoj 4 ^j_^_aLp * g -0 L^_Oww*jIj 4o j jJ > jJl 4oJ_S” 

»> ^ 

IgJ j [j 4 ^-a-o. ■> ^ 1 1 *^3 *^\-P ^j_> jjjJ bS” ^a-P c ”" > bwfc-O I 'V I 

4 O^jJ ^LajL^\^ ^ ^^OV.A ^ irO. il j O_0 l J*A^b) ^^A --O^J j| ^^—3 l 

Ip j/ I^U3 /jaa*>“ Cobp^Jo^O ^J_>3 IaA>IaoI Jl^JwwO b^-bS” ^-aaI^JI L^O 

1 Jo p-pLJl o_ii*JI JlSbcl ( JS <Jb>- b^j .o Jo J_>- .iib^jol ob^bji 

* fr 

(_^_u^>*Jl i_ai*JI «-L Jl <ti ^/5jL*j ^JJ! j tULj>-i iS jt ^ISnJLi 

s' ^ 

4-Lj>cJtj ^>sa«JLj Ujj t JL>- jJi J-3 ^ jj -gjo jj-ujLwtJl 

(_J><J( ^Jl ,J-*-^l <_5^ jl ll JwXSsJij 

AjJ>xj <Uaja'" S i/I <L?-jjJl jl I 4 l j^> 

i_.,.gJ jlj 4i_i><wi> Lf-wOJ jb 4C-JJOJ (Victimiser) 

4 iCSl^-A iLLifl <UA ijji 4^ 4 O^iUiaJl l^Jlj J l_g I Lj3j 

t* £. # ^ ^ ^ 

L/?,)l oLhj5\Jt^j ^VyJSi 4/^*3 Ln-^-A 4 4 -L^jJI dili5 . jS llAj V L-O jl 
l-l^Lp^Jwg^A-il jJ'jj'j ^J*j 10»o-J L j^ 4^ j-A 

4 i jj . 1 llrJ ^ ^g .. y3-> g- J ^jJl 


L. Bianco, «Resistance paysanne». Actual Marx , 22, 2 e semestre 1997, (49) 
p. 138-152, 


58 




<■ * C- t 4 

Li LojI c ^L3l ^pLV^I dfi {£ jt (j?L3l I^LiwL>&j 

. 1 ^ *^>.*3 1 ^ L>J ^ L^_J 1 1 •* **» ,< *‘- i j_5^3 ^ '*— ■* } ^Lwk^-aJ I ^_J LJ 1_P 

j\ j_oJLw^L L^-lp ^_ jij aj ^S j-<L! ^jj c-T^ ^L^s ^Jjp 

^-Li t-L*jJl cj I 3 I ~l*jloj i d)l Lo->j .La^Jj>o ^i3l 1 ^ a i oL^jLw<Jl 

^Liaj ^3 I C 4^-— >J^»l! Jl*/? ^LmJI « i »m ^^C-l I Lo<JJwm^ 

1 ^ ^_>tL I 1 ~x_<_^ L y*** y ■* \s * *** ^ a L^«wL I o L 3 4 p-L^>/ i 

6p j ^JJ ^jJi}\ ^l*_oJLi 4 4jl*JJI ylz^ jj& Lo->l 1-L& . j\ j-ojl^jL 

L y}\ (Self-Fulfilling Prophecy) J-£>cjJl LjI3> 

j>Ulo J 1 iJli ,4 W 2->t-vZJ L iwL->- <_$3-p ^^3 

^1 IgJh oLI J-*i~oN 1 o| . ^ ^i>c 3I o^LLLl y* y* Ls^j 

^-p Lv- J l j L^-<J 1 ^j_p *L~jJj ^Jl (JL>* jJL yy£ 

^-hI^clSI j j ^->\ ^iJl jU^I t L L *> ) <l^3LJ1^ <Lvv-ws^j>JI 

^Ji jl ^1 4 (bw<Jl j£* J-s<apxj L*S" a>tu 

^j-p Ljj jjj^o ^Jl o j^LaJ! N jd\ oLS” j-LJl y* 

^^-Lp ^LwjJl ^jJ j^^-Lp L/? ^ 1 ( y^S~o->x^j ur iJl l _^-a 4 ^ ^ . : , .olj-S' 

jJuL 3 L lij 4 ^j-gJ^o jj JJjJ jt-i l)| ( j_^1pL jl 4^/^^^ 

. ">Ul^ L>-L>cj y&J^K/pj 


^bil ^bJl ^Lu2_ul LoUxj! jLUl y Ublj_iij>- yl\ c-jMjLSH (50) 

Ij^- Lojij Lm^jI ^ j^>\ Lj^** <JL^ lL^LI j! y> JlS’UJ i yS Lm ? y LjJol^I t ^jL5-*Jl 
P. Bourdieu, «Un Contrat sous contrainte)^ Actes de la recherche en : j-As )l) 
sciences sociales , 81-82, mars 1990, p. 34-51. 

oL<»Lo-laN ! c\J- <k-K~jL> (_^L>cdl jLlXj>-NI j_*_> <JL^- ^Jl jj A jl^j j^j ^1 \s\y 

\ jjSy jl IjjdJ ^JLi ‘L^LixJl olfrL^jiJ! t^liijLvoL) ^Ls<aj^3*^L! 

oL^- L^jN cJ*^->- ye i <daJu^ jS\ jje (J^li_*L> LjJJ-P a^\s>- l Aj jX*J1 

.LiU ^UJJ ^jyll ^JUil SjbV J5\ U 


59 



c-aiaJI 


.L^JLwujL<w5 <—ij j-laJl J5 lil Ajjj^JJ' AJO>«^Jl Jj>o 

,^aJ' *L*_P ^3 Jl^LXj 4 (JL>- jXJ L*-> Aj *— 3 jJL*-o-Jl j j-y^xJl j 

l*~ w^oij ^Xp a^oUjJ'j 4 ^LoV' IoLpI^ \ cjIXL JLjj A_^Xjo>- v y I 

I j t^r j- ® j--X ^Xi^f 1 oLp!^ ^XoN I ^-wj^>~ 

J-S\J 4_>3j^Aw<Jl oL^i jjJl ^3 J 4 ^3 J^l 4«^^-vajJl Jj>- jXJ 

^ * > 

A^j /^a j 4 aX X-^a X J j~A_j oJ-5wj OOLo^^x j-lii (1) j^-SsJ^q . d->L-o jJoL^Jl 

jLSol j OA Lw*j 4— <Jl ^3 L&jLjLpIj L^-jIo 4 L_P j-* btla«*-a 

(Transcendantale) XJ^XpI t^Jl ^Xp j 4 ol y>\ J5 jUil j 

<* f. 

(j j-p JX ^Xp Lfr«~.gj j-Aj Lg-jjo c Lo^S" X 3 X 03 Igjl X>_>j . ^j>o jU 
Eolp^! jX ^oJLoJl ^£j^-^XJ' ^JjL<k-XJl (1)1-9 4 A>t-00JLi_2 .A. o^Xpj L-£j I ,^Xp 
A*^_< 2 _> A_>c_> 4 ^P LoA->- N ! ^djL>^h SoLpN j ^j>-^-J ^-—J l ^XoLiVl 

Aj AjI ^J_P A-J-P ^_Xo>J' 4 iJ j -LAwoJl ^r^ J> =J' ^S' y^> j-o-j *XX->t~a 

*L*oJI LJ o>- j .oL jU-Jl ^_Lp (Doxique) ajJJjl*-* j a^Lop 

aXX^JI ^^Jp J lSXXj 4 ^ii j JX ^^Xp ^XXj ( j^-*jaJl 

C- 6- 

£"00 A-.P-A3 d^l^Ows-^o j_J 4 L^J dj ! t fl 4 jlxj ^jl ^XJl 

oLs^jL*jJl ^3 L^_*^j2j ^jP j^Jj 4 OXLj AiaX~Jl C->l3>Lp ^La JJlX 

*LoX! ^a!! a3jh*-<JI l)1*3! o' 0 JJ 3 j -(.5jv0 ^Jl j»UiXJ a^^j^JI 

XJXpI j ^ l-jLw^joI^ a^Xo-p c-i! jApI cJL*j\ L^ ...» a ) ^l^_^lloJIj 

^ ^ 0 AJ A-S' 0 ^ l— w^p lj ^UwwOij 0 X” ^J 0 ' ^ 4 A^v—A-W 1 0 ' A»d«p ^-v^J 

, (51) 4J ^jJCo (_^jj| [Sy* j-il >.— a.~>xj 1 t j>c]\ \Sa 4 k^-wssj® (_^ jJl 


*LiLscd.O C-5~A 4« Q.a..~. !> j+JZ- j\ 4.. ^ 1 A| (51) 

JaSl jZ> lo^A>) o' l j^^-i. ^ »(^J| . . J^Jlj JL 

• ®J. J-® jJ' 0A3# 1 J-O-JU ^V5 V 1 (tpf-1 >‘_-P 


60 



0 s - J l>' ^ l 5^' tlr* (*-*^' e^J 

ol.la SL«-oJt la 2 3 jJj>-I ^jl jlj 4 Lo JJb> «• jLSCjj J S 

» . (. 

C (_53^ jJl 4 4l*Jl £jLj jA LJlLc 4_*-$j j) ( _ s Ji 4 NIJlIjI ^iS”Vl 

■* £• £, 
lift bwliil^wO 4 Aval j^Sl>^A , LjL) lj~4 l^_*-viA>- Lg-jjJ ( _ s dI j 

Aw-x 1 L - - ^ ^j_P 0 1 »U t^ 4 djj, 4-, | ^ jp* 4 A) L«JJ jj3 ^ jjs- ^ w 

3 SjJua OJ^-i jJj / ^jS/l Ax>wiJ_3 AP-at-v-val A-JULa 2-jj la ‘ ll 

jl ULa-I ^yb yLAj aIU 4 Lp j-~»i jSS'^i Lg_JL*_4 j_>-| 4«(_£jpj# 

4 ' ^ fcA-1* i L d . .> 1 i P ^ ft ^ iJ - * 1 i ^ C* J, 1 _A 1 

4 4 zj^ixS-^^aj 4ji>L wai*^>j oLiL*^ p-L^u a*j ol (Faire oublier) pL^jIj 
t JlSsj 1 j-^1 lj_ftj 4 4_il*J! l yj Jj>wJl |j_ft ( y* <JU>- jJl Aj ^>- jJ jl 

^ P 

3.1 j_£_« jJj . 1 -LjI (j^Lla^! ^J_p cJL>Jl _j- & j 

j^S-Loj (_5jx« ^Jl jl jjfj jiij LJli 4 ^Sljjl _)L*jJLj 

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 

aL^j ^3 A_*Jl j jlji /^xs ^ LvaJli- ((Lft- JJ^ LftlP . /? . ' jl 

js j_a UJ! 4(Primaire) aJI-U aoL-j ^oLJl j_~x»jJI Ula 

,J-ppl ^ jll pj-aJl 3 1 . /7 .1 9 j/ A,lLvJl A ^Jali! 0 ^Jj ^*-wi 

Aj ^_>Ajl A^P j) ^ 1 yA >tjb 4 O^Lj .J-P 4l^l^-l^*J -Ll« L^Lj ^-Lt- 

j L ^.sio Ai jj>-l ^*-^-3 p j->^ iillftj .Aj j lal 1 1 ^3 4^_>ljJl 

a^sJl^JI ( j^jl jl ha U oJjl>- ^S\ 1 ~>-jJj 1 j^I ^y][ aJu-NI 

L^Ip yhi j^> Oj>J 4^^" l^jl ^ aljlJLj aJI^-I 4 (Heuristique) 
Alxi. . ^ 1 p-Jj J-iU jl 4(^^L>Vl ^5-Ujl do^gjl^ a la ■ ^ 1 

^3 .j_JlSv_ i jiaj>-l ! j-ftj Ajwljlj 4 JoL> L^ )Li Lg_bsi?j i yA Ajj ^SJJ l 

4aJ^jL"N ^ ^ A^s^Jl ^ ji »j>j! o-^ L u^~ 


P. Bourdieu, «Sur le pouvoir symbolique>>, Annales, 3, mai - juin : JOi\ (52) 
1977, p. 405-411. 


61 



4— A&jZl 3f jJJj jl ( _ ? L C ' Ajj>Jl jl (J J j~U 

^_gJw«) jj jl j-pl Lg-J P_aLvwj ^jJI ^>1 SaLp3l ti|) 

4(^J_a jJl i aJ_*Jl jl 4 (_gJ_^>tJl 4 JJLa O^JLj 4 Jl>- jj\ 

. aJ jSj AmijSjBJ A^^XSj iZj'^VC'J iCjLww^ij_4J 


jj-a Aj-~« Aljj/ jj4a AJw»-^gJl 4ZAU*>ip ( _5^- c ’ ,•» g ;.L g* Jj-<4«^ ..Jl ( j i.- 3g.i _3 

LgJlSj jJ_J 4 jJJ JJ L*-o 4 Lg_L*j>t3 4 ^ .1 0.4 oJi j. iaj A_g_>-j 

(Auto- 


jr* £jH (_ji ePjh! <31 jr^-M ^ '3-^j 
4 ^ 41^1 (Auto-denigrement) ^tjJl jJ&d>\ Jj j/ 4 depreciation) 

m f. s=* 

J-jL-SJI f L^vwi <l*. ^ Jj! JjLojJl ^3 4 LljIj U-S* 4 L*_L>- j ^ L ^ 
Jj 31 4 ij-O j-j-A A^jJs {j£> ^ j - g 

^JlP ^yoL-^-l JjP *LvJt ^ iJL*J ^lil Ajj jJ! 4LJ! __^P ^ jl) 

,4-P 1 JSwo J 4 (ap-jJJI A_/?J ^-Aa AjL«J>- (J j_v? I jjil jXa J_e AjI 

4_jL*J1j . (53) j^JJ (Devalorisante) l yux^ Ijj^a ^1 j»-g-;l~cdl ^ 

31) aJp* j^Jl j • « ., > j 3/ ( ^ wdl Lmkj 3/ 1 a, 1j 1 j~) ^ c^j*<*j3t 

»» 

- *ui_£- I V LaJJwP lLU^^ 4 ( 4 * av. 4^.U g ,oJS 4j>ejd 

ci-U^ I j-w>- L j-A^AlJi jl 4 isfiJ jj j^SLa ^. Jl 

4 L<v ^ 1*J 4_S” Ol J^L J |f A ^ 

ii%Ji oJ-A j ^ Jaj ^Jl <^<^-^1 ii*>L*J JiLtJi jjuj c^-a^-L 

dj L^w_ai jdS\ (1) j_xj 1-«JJuP 4 ji Lfjl ^J-p 

^ A a 1 ^ I 4 - Q , a A ,) ^ wX-J ^4^ J..P ^ -Q-J I ) L ^ ^ 

.4.3 J-*> , l / ^ Cjjj> / L_^3 4 ^2-<2 j>sJ^ 3 / •» A -<V A il 

c^I-^ ^ (Classements) olJ- r ^?JwiJl ^LjJI ^ c(^Jl 

.^jbJl ^^Loj^-'yi 4 J 0 j3^S ^Lll j 4 4^13 -iS 


Jl l3_>- jJl y^A jA^i Ajli c 1996 ^»L*Ji LJ y ^3 ( _ ? 3Jl ojLjLil.1 JjA->- (53) 

. jL-^>-l j ^ a3 aj «-! — Jl j^- 1 


62 



^Ml A-iLS’ ^ jS - 1 jl J-C- !j_>-l P ^ jjd j 

tAjliS' aS j 4Ajli5 SJL.JLC- illol c(Verginia Woolf lc~>- y 


j*_pUI i ij*J! dUp jj c 4^*i! j olv j j 

l_g— J-A-* jjd .Sa. .>-t)l~ o— I ^-A-X-Sl 1 l— Jl—P ^_«Jl j»»Pj 

j_o t <ui <jl jl >- M j_L-L <. (Objectivisme) 


aL»*jJI jl Jij»-jL) IaSI* , lZj*)LpLj 1XAJ j-X-y gJ l ^JsjjjabUl i— a • y3 j-lJl 
Oj-^J (jl |j->- 4 _*^!j /jj>- j-^<o j C-jLw^-> ^-iJl 

p. ^ p, 

4 AjL*-L 1 i <-*> L qJLq ^_Lp cii-lkXS"^ t Ll^*j j-*_S"I 

<■ <54) jrg-^ ' r*-* J-*' J^r J t_r^ ^ eri ^ 


jI jell' AjpIsJI CjI e-bci»-l 4 j j j] jJl l-l* l_£-l^l 1*3 

JJLi» jL (Michel Bozon) djjy> jLLwa ^yrn ?4^~2j>Jl 
l~La>j l ^l)l 5l ^j-o-3 1 ob ^LJaj'yi jl t j^Ua-aJl 

P- <* «• 

^ <ua> jiw« L^jU jjcdJ (_yAj ' l~c-l«-i?j L^Uj Jaj>cj (jsjuLa ( J^L^jj) 

*" p ^ p (55) 

La^-o-p *-L~jJt jl li| Jis-bj jl ( _ r iSl> N . _^JtU= Jc>-j 

(J j-jti (t-L^ ^Jt-ygl f-L,»o )Lq- jj_Lv2-Aj jJl) j L>-jJl £-« 


jl jS JJ (Myra Marx Ferree) ^ jJ ^ j U \ jr j> jti tAJli jk-JJ Uj (54) 

Jp ^%-^-A; jjjjjj C-j' I jl ^Jl jJ! jj^il j^*jl ^ .... ■ ■ i ^-— .-.^y jJI 

jVLj; t-L^jJI jl J| j-y4J j (Unfit for «Real Men») JU- ^Jl# i ^Lj M» 1^1 

M. Marx Ferree, «Sacrifice, : JilO « j-tS ^ JaJ-l ^ Is y- y> jJ' SJipLJJ 

Satisfaction and Social Change: Emplpoyment and the Family» in K. Brooklin 
Sacks et D. Remy [eds] My Troubles are Going to Have Trouble with Me, New 
Brunswick [N.J.], Rutgers University Press, 1984, p. 73). 

M. Bozon: «Les femmes et 1’ecart d’age entre conjoints: une (55) 
domination consentie», I: «Types d’union et attentes en matiere d’ecart d’age», 
Population, 2, 1990, p. 327-360; II: «Modes d’entree dans la vie adulte et 
representations du conjoint», Population , 3, 1990, p. 565-602; , «Apparence 
physique et choix du conjoint», IN ED, Congres et collogues , 7, 1991, p. 91-110. 


63 



jJ I I f' I ^ . I ^ >wl~P ^ 4-1 ^Jw<kJ A^^ - 1— >c_l I L»4 I 

jrfrAj-* Aj -k-J^J ,jiJi J^Jl £-* ^JP i y^J6 % )I A^*Jw2J 

J_>cj ^JJl (; j_^b^J>- ^3 <l)Jj>-L> 4 (^; *,/?■«.**> ^l) A_^biJL>--^/ 1 

^j_P 4 _Xj^5s_iJ 4jL>e_-a ^ ^j-J^LaJOs <JL>-jJ1j ^LvvjJt 

#> 

Lo j_S* aJ ^J bJl cjLo^-s ^ jj ^.Js-j /j- 45 c Jl>- jJl 

aJL j-ls_> (w^-Lla^u 4_S* I ^^LwoJi o Aa <jl Lo^^a Apb>_>tJl 

0jjj| Jj-b £-3 j_oJl J^>“ jJl JjL>t-> ji 4^*J?lij 

/j_aj aJ_>-I lj_£j <.^-jL>JI «4jlj L)j_ftlk Jjjll ^^-Lp t (Couple) 

*» p. 

^Jl jJJl j (A priori) LJLS *L»jl Lg_> aJ . s jl>C ( jd\ Aij £ J^-1 

* f. f, #. t * * 

1—ajI -i\ ^J_>-l ^j-3 j)J lik j_*j t L«_j jS L^_» Li jS-*-a L^jljjj 
AJL«I CJIS" IL) j/) A^j>-j c-L*Jol jl jl j-S’j 

e-jL>=j K ( jJh jjL*tli 4 j|)) 4^jlj ^ Aljjij £-j_j> Jj OwLS"jji 

<_£ jJbliaJi ^laLjLpNl (J*}L?- ( j_«j (i 'L»oj>- ( J_S' £jU- -L^LLL jU.ij 

L3 j^jiSo jij jJjj ji ^jSCqj j/ ^jSLS t jX*j l/j *y 

^ c- ^ 

^3 Vj LsAjI jJl j 0j->- j-*Jl Cklij j-bJl A- A^_JLJ 

oUbv-s/? J £rj>/2J Cl->i j-A^o Lo-£jI ^Lp j*-JD ^liJl J 4 

^ w 4»j>gJl Li I j ^s\ La jJiS\j l$j L A \ 1^1^ i oU^UJ! p\ (cs% 


(56) 


•^Uj 


Aj jj j/l I g ^ g i j/ (_^jl >^ji-ijLa-<iJl ijJ_>- ^.yg-S I (_s^| »— jL^jJJj 
^"IjJJS frLJl jl ^1 jl t (Dispositionnaliste) i^lJu^l 

j^Lp jL y)U jl - T- 2 j^jJJ CjUwsUJI ^1 ^ .~j 3 jl j) J ^ ]g, 

jJj>-ljJLi «-L«j i ^«»*J| j ^£ j *£ I c^jLi ^jj>-j ^3 ^-^jL>-j 


- JvJljLhJI - L^J“>lj- ^ja ajLaU wjLaJ^Lj L-ojI ^ (56) 

<, ^yj2^>~\ L _5^ i t C-’ILj*....^/! Abjp- -1 ^ (O’lAjAil) f-L— J 


64 



j j jUcJlj ( j r ~3 j^>Jl -UL» j\ ^ l j& L>- 

(J I ^Ji f-LwvjJl 1 <u«uwjJL 1^3 d-^lJLs 

4_*^i>L>Jl C^l^lwX^JL^N 1 (1)1 j-i Lo t 4»^L>JL>-| ^-Lp 

^-“ Jj 4 4_*_P j-v^ <5* dJ ^ i_dd>- N ^1 j'')/ p-l jJdxl 

t 1 ->c_Lv2_x>JJ 4^L^j>- *Lw1_p o^-^j ol ^-^-<>sj LJ <j.^L*-<Jl 

jj>tij obi j_*_La>»VI oJ_a oU c cLLb ^ l j~SLa3\ ^^Lpj .Ij_^>- djO 

^JaivJ N ^1 4 Ju5LJ1j (Hysteresis) jUT ^ 

iJj-oJl U*)Ua )l L^_j jLow<Jl o>lj 

4— ^jJl ^1— *-vwO-Jl <w** 

Iprldl ^3 ^~aLl>wu d_*oJ 1 Cwa a .> Lo _ L^o •>✓^11 

Jgj). la >&J <0 ! 3 1 J_*JL-ok ^ i ^j.Ja.l.^<>-)1 j) Lg_J— P J?Lj2_>J|^ 

^JwO-*J I j *L~dJ! ^j-L> <1)1 ^3 IjwLo2j ^ dJl ^S' y^ yA 

(. t (57) 

Ol i_fH {\ri ^ • ((J^ckil l j^S-jL] y> J^U- J-* ,_^-f«Jl 

jJdJl ^yJLc- ^Jlp l (Inclination amoureuse) LS ^ r >A\ J_w^Jl JlSJj 
V L^JJ \ <Li*)iJL*J Jdi (j-* i _ s &*- a (_r^ 1 ^1 

<* - 1 f 

LJLc- <Cw4 s-^>- (_5^ (1)| t j^>-l ^ 

.(Destin social) ^U^-Nl j-liSl l_a>- ^1 t(Amor fati) 


<-_A*-vait J) 
-*CCa ( J_J_>xJ 

^ f- 

■-J L*^->l J-j C (. « **> P-J iJ 


Nj Ai^iws^JJ j) »i^?^Jl IJlA j^SCdJl ^Ja.1 . a* ; *V IwiSC^ 

j ^~ U (^jLmwuI <J) (J y^\y (^ ^3 4_12-^I^j) ol j^U>o -L? ^do 

<1)1 JlJ 4 ^j-V2->tJ|j 

* f p *" f- t 

... c LjL«J ji iiUL j I Lp- j \ 4-^0 1 lO-ilS' «•! ‘0^-° jJl “Cwow^Jl j_>l 


B. Bastard et L. Cardia-Voueche, «L’activite professionnelle des : J±>\ (57) 
femmes: une ressource mais pour qui? Une Reflexion sur Faeces au divorce», 
Sociologie du travail , 3, 1984, p. 308-316. 


65 



(Consciences ojLJ! yU-^JJ y ^jUj 0! tC^Jl 

L _ s _^w-J! oUwww - jJ JolP ^ ^jLj J_> connaissantes) 

c^ljl iw*jL>- l ^xJlj ^>1 jZjL^JJ ilSLoLl j»_Oii!L 

£-0 A_Sj_*_^Ji LULL LO 4_3*!>L*J 4a3lj0!l CjLjUjj j! 

C58) 

c Ajj^S" AJ l Alx). a ^ JJ (3j^2-oJi ^Ja-LoJ 1 <1)1$ . 


-vU2j 


l)j^ (lr°J c C-3 jJl ^_3 aL_p (J jJLJ ji ^ (5 jJl ^ j^Vi 

IlJ-p hi 'yj *w^3 ^Ja^wv^JL t iSj^ 

J^j) ^1 J1 JLp r UiJ! L^jLw ^1 luilJlJI jL^I 

jAj ^JJl ^UajJl l-i^J 4j>- Aj ^o2_*Jl C->hl JlxILv^ I ^C, I (. (<JL>- jJl 

i]h 

o LwO ^ip A_La_i_^JJ ^L$w> 4 _>Jp j-^l ® <1)1 

J-o-*-> ^ y>x ^ Jl cilh t Jw*-4j h-S" ol J5" ^jL>- 

(^LowP-l ,yj±£'\ ^3 l cLolh C APO^- 0 lUo I ^ 1 _L*JLw*j 1 ^jl Jjjj-*jl hi ^ j 

JUAi JJl* J_*_*J 01 o j-aJl OJJu c^Lk^l Lo lijj , (59 Ll^1 


£->* iijLojdl ^£y y\ >— aojJI ^yp J y~ LpUL>-t>U.I j\ oloL^jJl y* jf^>\ yj (58) 

“ ii y£- y$ j-^t 1 . <* L fr^g jAj ^Jl ijJJj c <U>-A j-ojJl ■>««! JaJis oJo>-l_9 ^SjL-» t 

ID Ju^Li tLLLuJ.1 ^ j^.>u c(M. Abiodun Goke-Pariola) ^jjjL 

Lg-o-^jjj ^^Jl *03 ’’A*-)! y> y>\±- J^v-OLj 4_j>-Lv2 4_<a_i ^_La_> ^ la _; c j_a La JL^Jl^J.1 

jl J £-*J (a_^ jjil ^ C>yj23 y ^ JJl) ^>LiL-l ^aI^J ^a j jj 

U Jp J yMs > JJ (...) jJi>jt>\J ^Jlw^I (hexis) jJjtJl j^p)) <L^o_L$ll> (_£ JJl ^LJl 

. ^^^JL>eJ^lJ *C^Ul <Ll 


A. Goke-Pariola, The Role of Language in the Struggle for Power and : J&>\ 
Legitimacy in Africa , African Studies, 31, Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter, The 
Edwin Mellen Press, 1993. 

lAijjUl S^Jl) LljJI ^1U hy J\ iJL^L ^Ldl lLLL J /Ju jl Lo^, (59) 
■cLJojj j I j^J-p y y° 

t-Ljs^ J £L±\ ^Lo-ij^l aoL-*Jl jj$ I ) LjjjJl 


66 



Jjvii’ |»J LgjHi (.ajUJJ iiUail f y* <jliil £-s t(Declic) 

s- ^ 

^-JLLlII J~o-P Lg-COjI ^lll C-J I 5 I ~L*JLo V I SjIjI j-*^> Llli 
GjJjJl _b>o j _>-1 . 0 0 ^JeSLpI 4 l]b ^J-*j 2 j j! ^y.iJl ^ 

/ jiL^i')l\ l^-LLLo j (Possibility) olS^t! IfA? j 4 _>j_» jJt 
^LpJj cS**^ A-^L>s-s^ (a^-LSUJ y 6 

L* j~p - j 4_<>j;IwL1I I ^LjIj o~>Lj J j_>*_Xj 

^L^'yi ^J> t Lo jjJjj 0^3 l £, la by* J 

! *%• — 1 i-^-j i_y ** 0 **"*** I ^—p ^*^ , ~^ > **^ Ai I ^ -^p ^ L^c^q^o i ^ y~^ 1— *»Lj 

OblpLixli 4 J jJa_<JI j 0 ^SwJI Aj y>e _lil j^S - j t LjJ^oj 

.O-vgJl 

i yy 5-jjj>t_«Jl ijJu>cJJ 4_Ju>_*Jl ol^ipNij iij_*_<iJl JLol ji 

tA 4 «-V-l I 1— 1 <^. •^.pl. £* ^*^ 0 . -<>-1 1 ^ ^*^.A « ^>1 «.^ ^ 1 1 

-J-s45j tLJLp jt-^-o-L^ Oj^ 4 -a-! I ^v 3 

1 y p 

ij-b>JL ^0-^1 j-p jt-fJp J> 4 I’V^ ^-£'~-'"- a 

4 k — ~P _ 4 jJLw^>- ( j-*j^« 1>'I ^jSLjj (JL*jsVI oJ_* UU -LpLjj .A^pj ^jL»JI 

4 4_*_>- _ <^JlJa\jS’J t-\ JwSs-Ji jl _ ^li 4 (J-l-5 4 JwJ>t_j- k aJL*) 

, £ . 0 «• ** s- 

^c-s^pJ L^JN 4LjL^>-I La*>L)I jpLi_a 4 _ ^>1 ^>-1 4 1 >l>cp I 

4 f . j 4 ( ^>tA5sJ! ^ y>Jlj 4 jl IS 4 <uj ^-oJl L^jI j gjj o ~ 1 

, > t_U L^_l 5 ” j 4 jp-L*Jl Ja^_*Jl jl i_wviAJij t i_sL>tJj'yij 

* 

«J-wj>- <cp Upj oils’ jJ 4^^^-*-!' (Jugement) j t _Sl>JU 
^yiS-ijJi ^\j,*g, \ 1 UL^-I 1 oJjJp l_^JL^I ( _ 5 -* j t ^IjuJI 

4^Jw-<LwoJ 1 w.^t—1 1 4 - o - u2- i i^_l I ^ ^3 ^tJ ! {_y^ b ! ^)UiL*«vo 

. £ t^L<>j^ s y I c^UU jJl ^ c_^” 

4(Somatisee) ii^p ^ (jLJJl jl 5i Lilli 


67 



Cl^-wvs^J 4 d) ^_>L£ L5^ ^ _2- > " ^_5"^ ^«-oJL >“ \ cl) jj\3^ 

(Prise de ^-Lp i-<jL£ co^lj^U J^>- LgJLA-*J 

- ( p5= # ^ _ - 1^9 

i j $ sa - i _ <iL -UL*J jl bL>L> Uj*> j U-a jl5 tilj ■ jjr^ 1 conscience) 
j jLs t La_Xa»- ^ c-jJl AjsxJlwuLj JaJis j-^ 1 jl (_53^ *— <?-X-*_U 
^^jIp <c-a~a->- iL^-Vl ^ U jiS'l ^ jLjLu <cu Lc-lii i_3jjiijlj jILVl 
4 4 jI jJLit cxjUs'^L^ jL>- IJuJ^j jAJ.j Jaj>ti_i_s .cjlilj_*j^l 

o-i-A j_*-xo 3L*-—^- C ^-ajJl ^J-A *— >c_j 4-a— a— oA_a— > 1 Cl^Ui jL*Jl ^^3 

i jy ja a ^oIau ^ » L-c-Lacck ( ^ ... i? a) !) Lcxj-aJl -U~>JJ 4 JoLl >1 J ^--a-ll 
t t— ->-! jj! j_k_« ^ jl c (^J( . . . (_£ j->-L/ 1 j ^ jJ-J! <— ->Jl) <uLUUJ! 
^-JaCC^Jj (.^aIaLxJI ^jLilllj ^»l y~>-')l\ <U yy-> JalLxaxj La Uk 
-k>' jj IjJsLaj .^-LLjU •c^La-i-A-'y 1 L^Ja^ aLtk-i -U-c- jj ^J a a-lJLJl 
cc-jLj ^_>JI La-t-LP^a c oLaI ^_?L/I ^ys->x-i La-\j-p 4JI 


l g .a Lao ^^-aJ! ^j-L t loci! jj>- c> alAcujM jjj>- - i C_l-SL~“)l 

«J_ao*_>» ^JJO (Vocation) j-LJlj t^lJJl e-Loi^l jU iLw^L^Ji 
c-LksbU <ijjU_aJi JLkV jLoj (^Jj j-LaJL ^-iLa^-j^ i. ^Jooi ,JjL~X-j 
t 4->-l j-vA -X?Lo Lajj-P ^yjl i 4-aL*Jl 4jjLa \ 1 jL>- . ^to j .« / 2 -l 1 

J-*->c_)J C «Ll..,<g A - a iIaIc-LmAjIj aL^jjl t _ ? ip J i JoLJLlI La-? 

Lj jAtJ t (Assemblee) ^JxaLoJI ^ , Lu c-U<ii ^ i— > I 

& Lo jJL> C ^*“1 olSs^s cl) I 4 j* 

* f 

L^pLaJCA-i ^ j j-«-<J! (Agoraphobie) 2uiLaMl ^Lfej 
LaLao dalp ^Xa-aJi frL*Ji -C*_> ^Ja 1 4) ^j^ao ^-Llj 

. (Agora) iflU! its-UJl ^ f-Lvaiy ^L~JL ^JLI j 


tjl j-aCC-aL ^L— as-'yi Lp.ki jlj'hlLi j-SSs}\ jl 

j-?La-!l iwJ^-i_o>*yi |J-A t La j-~£ L^_- JjLa-j jIjS( l_J 

<-L--J-U jj*-> oL ^ .,A, aJ 4Jwa_^gJU jl ^j_S 1 t^ysLL- ^J^LcXo 


68 



4 UL>-I Lb <.^L>cjNI aJ j j-~~* 

O-Lp! I Cr~^ *LoJU) a^—O 0>- o^'L^L-^ ^j-^-jL 

fr **wt ^ P , p 

<>$-*' J t>?^d dr^ 1 J 1 

A^OjjLoJI Jbb- ^-«_P (> j-^- J l)j-*-> ojLjjL-^Ju ((O^-Lo)) 

0 >bl-L*JL-*Vl Ob Ajb 0-3 jJi ^3 jl j-3^l 4 » ^j^JLa-wJaJ A_j j-SLJl 

c^' ^~Ll 4 ® A^t.-O. ! 1 LJ ^ Ij L>- 1 L^_> v_i ^0 1 ^ A*-*J? L>cJ I ^ 
^Jl ojtalo*o*>t>Ll Nl L^jlJLOj N ^Jl 0 J.L 0 )j 4 a-p j_s^ j>^Jl 

01 L^J /^Sb-i 0/ Aj^JjJI A \q l-*,».. 1 1 (jl .l^Lol o^lpO ^-AL*o^ 4 L^b j - >C - J 

#. > 
^ ^ 1 j ^ ^2-3 /^J-iJl bLO^l L-ALvwA (jj^ ^j-^jL-> 

AA> bbi a -La ^Lp '— ^ J-3 ^Jl cOa ^ <_^ i_^ l c/ A5 '■AAi (*-$-^ 

4— «-2>t j 4jL3 4 ( La ^*-P Jjl 4_o*t^O>J! Ul 4A*jb<0l A-jLOI ^JjLo) 

aLj cJL*-3l ^ 1^ - > ^Jl 4 — 3 ^oAJ ^^Lo>-Vl *LOl ^ ^ 3 

yj& ^L~*Jl *LJl 1 -La 00 w-^L-joO/ 1 01.j 4 L^-> Lkl^j gL>cJI 

_J -O-^coJij j >*]\ j ^p! ^j-aOJ 1 ^J^jjJl O^bO (j I -L*_> ! 

^>- ^3 ^>lj-\Jl ^Lp aL^Lj AJa_L*< a^-o a*^0 j-A 4 a! (Sujet) 

4 c^L>c-p^AJ) o>tal-L*oO^ iiljb o>L--~« jj ^JbOjj lp ^..^..».,Lp ^o-s^ Jl 

aLLJJ 4jJ^o jJi Cj! t% jAX-> 1 (^Aj • • • l— v>c-U t ^1>-*^U 

* 

, L-Ll->- 

!* «• *“ 

4 Ai L*-3 Lo-j!^ ^j^j^Jij AO^JL c_3l ^pVl 01 lib- OLS” 

0 ^3 j\ ^LJl 0 j-SS" Aj jb-ll 0 jiJl j^Lp A-<0li AO-^Jl jO bjj-p ( _^ > " 

a^.^ j » — IjO 0^-^Lj 01 ^ 1-L^O 4 A-Lp ^ OJ-i^ Ob c c3 Lo — 1 1 

wLLP U5 4 J ^_LA^ W^jJ>T-oW ^Ja — 4 ^P J-Sl A^-Ij L^jLs<2 

^LS'jJ 4/^001 jJLjV jl Jlop a_v*L>-j) (Marx) bjL^ 
^UajL)! ^-Lp J-otj 4 (^s— 4_j^_^0l ^.p^Jl^ ^j_p 0 jj-L>o 4 (Lukacs) 
aj ^J ij « jLp A>tO 4 < jbj&U>oo 4 ^a1^jo»0L1m ^^1 s^LoJl jLi^-1 


69 



( 1 J-^>L Li 1 <l^-w*-11 


c c^L^jLLJ 4 _oI._l*jlou1 
.jL^I ^J> i^Li^-Nl 


p 

(Jeanne Favret-Saada) oL*_^> oyli jL>- Iju^- cLLi La blj 
^LiNL» J «4j_ilj_^J|)) (Notion) L j_L* 

J-* t-«->- (TJ^r^' pj LgJli tMj-P^j 

(. f> s* fl< ^ 

A^>c-oJ d.*^A) ^ L*TJ LiLLI^J ®l ^>- N J-*3^ OjLpL C^JlsI^-Llj 

k ( _ ? p jJl® 4jL~Jj ^ji i — j^-*j 4-^« ojL*Xwul ^JJl 
1 ^ l^->«_^Jl (. 4^J_P . g ^ ) 1 ^P ^JO) ^P ^ 3 

4jJ_^j>J| 4 kLJ l ( J_*_S ( j-« f-L-vjJl ^l_J^>-|)> j! i H J,,,^ ia <y U 
AliUJl jIjVI J^p 4e>i^U3 tOJlpj-U 4_JjL*Jlj <Lis jjhs>c}\j 

^la " ■* 7 ^ — 5 Lgjli ^-Lp (_£jj^liJl l»LiajJl L^_~mjL<»_j 

(1)1 } jJi i_iXjnJJ L y2}[>t}\ ^yj ^ I ^ jjl i ! ^ > X-l i 

4.l1Laj La <J I^LjclL Ll^L («Imaginaire») «JU*^<LU iL 
>^La ^ L /? } 1 <— L^ d)^*^ ^ I ^y &^ j \q •^>~ 

I J-wO jl (jl Jw^-oj 4_j^| t ^^.P <LLj ^j-a 

P P ^ w 

(^L jJl ^3 jlSlsl) La! j_A^ C ^JjlP J-Lj ^ j^s-° ^j-vL 4j j jJl 

^'L^_^>^^1 ^^3 ^—3 L^-l— > * 4 — 1 — Ln— o— i 1 ^ 1 ^i^° L l~ o ,^j»j ^ ^ — i—> 1 

(Nicole- j- t JLo ^j-I 5 J j_5Lj jl ^ 4_^J dLi V L^> j .^L^-'S/tj 
4 JI jj-p ^_i <. Ju>- J^yi ^Jl ^ Claude Mathieu) 

^JS" Lo jA j ^klj^ AAs \ ^<Jl ^ “^4 4 (^“uip ^jm. »^.-aJl ( _^P 


J. Favret-Saada, «L’arraisonnement des femmes», Les Temps modernes, (60) 
fevrier 1987, p. 137-150, 

N. - C. Mathieu, Categorisation et ideologies de sexe, Paris, Cote - (61) 
femmes, 1991. 


70 



J* Lv2jI j}>-\ i y> ((J_giavAoJi ( jj« Ojj^_a 

4_*J { jS' OJ^C- L^jVj • ^ (S Ji. ^ Sg .^>.^Jl) JL.^.Jg..yg-oJl 

LL^Jl 4 jIA53I 4 ^* U_, jyJ l^jli t 

4 ^ ^^J-^IavAoJI ^s- <C_o__gJ! \^Js yu JjtflJlj j£Lai\ oLjl &a\ 

• $js>-j j! 05 aJaLvJI 


t( 3 * 0 3 Vl ^J-P 4_ol_?wJ CaO LjdJLjl Oij-vwoOl C-X_A 

a 5 jjJl L^JS y^'~ y ~ > jJi ®_) ol ^Lp (_s^ (_$ j ia .. ’ — 1 

d)Nj .c_>blj^i/lj jJL^wvaJI i j*^LajLj o! ^ 5_jj_^j5I 

^yiSsj ( _ 5 Jl ipjJ 5 «J! yjLo_v2.ll ( j_o 5 o V (5J- 4 _pl 1 — L-Ol jj^Lxl 

>* v - ** 

t ^LL ^a C4. < SI ^Lp ® j r^*- , “ obi , L tL*yj^o 

AJ^o.-s^li LL>tvj3 1 i_5^^ 3 ^^ a*_JaS jUijl ^..la l X.,_j ^1 LjU 

^-lljV ‘UpLoJwS-Nl J2 J jJLL! (_£j_L>- J jJ=tJ ^jA o . fro. U Ajy^ jJl 

7^1 a^j>-j t.s^' Lr^4^' J -^>5 t _ 5 0\ otal_L*JL_Ol 

.l^jli J\j 4*-Jl (_5* 


.225 4 •LvvuaJ jvL^all (62) 

.226 c a~Jl> (63) 

.216 ys> t4vi] j-L^il (64) 

J-iil Lo.w»- ^iS^l o^UI I ob ^Soill .180 ^y> jj^al\ (65) 

4^3 & LjJ.Ij ^ j 4 ^J-vLclII ^|i») ^-bJVl <oLp[ olSb(*J 4 jj ^J l 

«^w< ^4 ,. la . l l ^ ji _^y\ JJl>o 3I IjLo,. /? L^x>jIp^ (^1*11 

N. -C. Mathieu, in y <J ?}\ ^y> y^J\ JUi! ,Jp Ja^\) vLJooj' a>- j ^ 
N. Echard, 0. Journet, C. Michard-Marchal, C. Ribery, N. -C. Mathieu, P. 
Tabet, UArraisonnement des femmes. Essais en anthropologic des sexes , Paris, 
Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales, 1985). 


71 



Za J_o JOU- Ml 4 _aL*JI 01 

((4^o^_LoJ! tJila.L^ )) jJl (*_*■-> L>- /j-£ ^ jUj ^J-^_P 

oJJ^Usj aJIjujl^J j aJIpI j-p'jj aJ|jL*_j|j aJI Jl5” 

Nl ^ ^lll t AU-Ji A3^lp J^SsJ .JpL-s^-jNI Ji Aj jjCO 

cl^L^ptj jl U-LjU J^-S/ t C^l^l JLsC^J^i I <J*yii>- 

L^J L>-Lo ol^l 1 ciLiJ c^ 15 j c^lJI J j_>cJ j\ -Lo laj 
A_)^jL$ ^_s42_j2_j ^j£.J_J|j} C i ^ ^Jl ^ijwOwll a_^j^J ^^10*- 

^Jl (Jjljjo (Objets) <^L_Jji S s-L-jJl 01 j-& 

•(>i 

^bJ»i ^L« /27 , a i I *L*JI 

* 

4 <Ll «,.p £ » ■» (4 L- , U*a»^2L>La) i ^ I 1 0[ 

L^llJ <^1 (Leibnis) j^LoN oJwai (jJO! (Habitudnes) 

^y£* 4 ^^4pL>“ 4 G'Uwa-UI — LL4- L <> 7 JU- ^Jl — Lfr>~ I I ) 

j-^>“ N 1 La j& y>- -X>o i <L^oj y\a.) 1 - ‘^jJOj ( Up LiJ i <ULj IS* 

(jjJl o( ^«JJ iLaJLwj'Vij Z->jjS\ l-L-a jl . (SJ* j-^ (j J^i 4-Lt 

4Lo A<a_*j! *t>-jdJ 1 1 - y J J k 3 .» ^ <LaJ T . /P 4-Ux- ^J-^2 j 

(Dissymetrie) JjLd“>U! Vl ji-l U~J t jjiUll J5 |ju» 

4 <lL* h j 1 .<j^>». l l^ oIjJI J_jL<k_i'y _j-A All i_5 j-* 

l yy> jJ' (j^^y^UwoJl <u-vpjl 4^^” J^>- U 1-0 

i jJI JUJl ^»l ^-U l ) 0J I SiLp|j ^UliOII cjLit^Uc- A-wpjI ^i_c-j 

yiyjN t (Peirce) ^ U~x~^ (66) 

U Jl jLiVJ ilP 1 * ^ toli j^SLJ J Jo t (d’habitudines) jp (Leibnis) 

G. W. Leibniz. «Quid sit idea», in Gerhardt [ed.], : ^Jaj! J* *■ ^ 0^ 

Philosophischen Schrifften, VII, p. 263-264. 


72 



y y> t }j~J\ y dy-Nl yy 

jl c ^ LUIS' *Vl “US j j £ ig.i ! & UUl ^ia’.'..^.! .aIS ^y-Uy-jll ^UiJ! 
jl i t ly-jL~ J-SU^-* ^-5 <_s"'-*" < “'d dl *— ~~»- '■JJ-^j^ LSy-^d 

ijy> j}\ JU! j' y/L y ^ y y dyLUj 

yji i c. 1 ...-.11 L>-y>-<dl AjlidJl aJLa>- y& UlL . JU-jJl y 

,-> . tiU?U3l ajJoJI w’jJ' y (A contrario) ■jLjdL cJ-iSU 
*>U~j Jl^lU jl cS j-- Jrrr^ jr* ddbJ jliJJN tl23\ 

dU-*xU ( _ r iU JU lS^'j G’awrith) yyJl y~ J* «, l*y V 

I U& j i SILLS’ <ui dyy 4 ‘ l U _ jj dy® y (*-y 4 (j-Sd-Jl 

y aiyis iii juy dy y d*iiLU yL ^ddi 

Sjj5dJl Ju>U US-* .( jjnr^dJJl d j-Aj ;«o-jj J-*-*-; aJ|») & y^ 
y US Uy y (Bearn) jjU y Jy>U> <.uU ^Uy y 
old! )> i . ..-i i y Ly> ig-Uiy u_y>y i oi yyi' kA±j> 
■jji jjisliaJl iLijN oe-~U 1-UU yJl aLUJI Lg-aJUeu^j yjl yU-JJ 

^jji <uyJi Uyj <.usu_a dJJi oi u_> tiyy 

4 _yj (djdl d“>U- y djd^j" £-Uy AUy_<Ji aiULp <_j y £-Uj 

•» 

yUy-jH *LJI yj ‘dydl ojbUJl :>UaUi jd^ yj 
yUlSU *UjJJ jyj ^A!l y5l yy»^j £lj>llj UlyJl olijUJ 
, ^ j\ t (jy* jJ i ^cjLa^ uu c d^ddJ c-u^l A^pUx^-'yi 

U . ^ t JL> yj ijy jJl dUd! ^Ij ^lUl s^U! y Udy y^UU 
.UiUd! otiyUI y yyUU ^yJl jr-^" y^d 

(Levi-Strauss) ^j' y-^ p y^d Ay y dJl ^jb*L_<J I j) 

J^Ld! (Imperatif) y>_^ y*y U Uj i£<y<yj ^^yjl Jj«-aJl 

f. 

Uw_~uy>J yt>u tJU- j-!! y jUj aji aU_p L yeLaJi 



cbLJJ (Sujets) ol ji jjfcjLxpL *LdJI IgJjAi- y ^ I k_bjJ! 
JU- ^jJ} ^j-g-Jl j^s-l Jjb>- y (j^ yj-y oUli ^jiJJ! i_4Jl>cjJlj 
l>_>j .AjjjbJJi ‘UwL^.jj i^'jAj JjLujj ^si j^Si [j j\ i c-L^ju'yi 
^r-yJc Jj * (Fiduciaire) bJlw! oljLil JJb> cjIjjJCwo 

4jlSCa yi>x^ «-Lv^j /^jU c bJJ AS <jl>- jJl oli'jlp 

o'! v— a_L*Jj . ^pLoJi^-'y \j yy jJl <JL«-Il y\j ^IxjI S^Lp-^j ya>\ 

^iL-JJ v $ j-vPdi jJ Ajf j]\ . b ~a Hj l2L*_3.S La bj L ^ jj 

(_>iJi t(Sadienne) JjIjjJ! tL^oLgJ ^Jl 

y t (Anne-Marie Dardigna) Ldp jb ^ jU ji J yu Ula 4 l \ j, ->h 
cj^Ladi^ p — -bLjJ jblii Lp^-p^ y* c c ^ ^ 

(. ^^((.ijJLJI <_bLb L*b Lg_~vPiJ bL^-kiLi JbfjJl yy JpLjli 
( j;jJl <. ^aJJI cbLdj ( _ s ^>L^Ji j\ Jwa^U aj>Jij 

Ai2^_> j-oJl (l^Lw wL>-i Ajj-ljl ^^1) A-4 \ i A^j-o bsbwa 

a_Jp- y (_gjJl ' ^^Lp t- yaJ\ l AjJJiji ojbL^ji p_^o_*ja 

aj l^_j l y c^bp y*}\ ab*aiJ y^j\ JjsLJI 


JiL, j j). , . 0 . Xj c j . / 7 .->t— ' adl^jjjl ji 

4_bo L_x o i i J_*_J| i__*_>c_>t_) (. ^j-y?\y bsjLp Aj lb c c-L^jJl 

bLjJl j\ i?U>Jl ^J>\ ai-il* ( 68 ) b^aj y ji iitAp U jL^pL tb>-ij^]l 


«•! #^y2J>c-oJl U> JjjLJI iiLsbi OjbJl (^j-Lp 

^Lj)/ 1 la-ft-i 4jaJj>- _^-P . bJ—b j--P _jl Lw-»>bjL« (jib 


A -M. Dardigna, Les Chateaux d’Eros ou les infortimes du sexe des (67) 
femmes, Paris, F. Maspero, 1980, p. 88. 

yj y JjLbJ (Semiologique) i-j- y L} f \ ^ 4_»_kiJI ^h; j _p- (68) 

P. Bourdieu, Ce que parley veut dire, op. cit., p. 13-21, et : yi JjIpJI 

passim 


74 



J-iUj" 4 Li \~A>- ^UjVI -k^J jja-'-' 0 iSj- 0 ^ 

■il (-\jj>-\ ^ jl Sjls^j v «-L-jJl 

<JL<»JI “^-aS ! j->*j A ~>'J •/2,~, i .'^\ lj_A ijl Lo_ij .^ya jJl 

^La-»Jl t ^s oi Jlj 4 4_iijL>t_4 ^L?- ^ j-* (0 ^-*^Jl) (_gj^> 

i __jJ Jil l!i jLi Oj_)J_>cJl e-L^iVS Li l.../g.j S <J j_>*j ',->LJ 4 L^i-< Jj*yi 

( J-«aljj oljLil Oi (_gl 4 (oL>-jjii-o Jj , r^Jj) oUa JlSLju\l 


IJL^J a^U-JI 4_j^JI Jais (j-^ L^-jL-~^>- JJ>-Lj O !J-5La 

( ^ r o 4 JdaJo (jp*LJi , Lo_*jl l.ya.jl JJ>-Lj ,Ju> 4 JiLjJ! 

^rLLj[ cil_£-|j i iiii ^j-a 4_sisLi-j 4 4j jJ_>cJo 

ajU (A-Jl J\ j! 4jb r 7 i! 0 jljpSlI 

oL> jJl ~L/? lLo^j c S-ilpI^ al— U ^Ul 

£jl> J 4 Aj A^2_>c_<J| Aj jJL Lo AjL> A*~*-£j ^Ld wLaj (JLaJI 

(olpj) jl . (Situes et dates) UL *jj UliO \ jixJ- oIj-p^I 

jJ oolLiJl j (o^LpI) toi 

jJUJ! 

- Ajj ^-LaL-wo^y I 1 .,/? 1 1 ddJd_S" t L*_J2> ajI jJLli loL$3 c ^^L<oL^ v y I 

^L id (oLp!) ^ 5 -* ^ LolJLk jJij ^bol (o^Lp|) oj j ., i \a H 

C AoL^O>>xJi bjjJ ^ J 


0^ ^jlnil o- 0 *— * OJ' 0 _7^ ‘-d-^ 

^^IjjJl j o l L^Jj_U' * v^_j d^->" 0""° 

t. (Sherry Ortner) t (Michele Rosaldo) oL-lj^ JJ^ tLJLp J^-liUb Sj-jt) ®ajJ^» ^J l' 1 
jj^ Li j (Rosaldo)j (Ortner) ydljj ^ o ^ ^ : > jSH (Gayle Rubin) 

JajljJl oU “LLi (Rubin) jLjj '^1 <. Jlp j ■> : ^ 11 ^j?\ jJj oLOjL*_L' 

.(Lj>-1j^]I u^L?r-Ji Aj^*jJl oN^Ldl 


75 



axSCoI ja y jj (Agonistique) JaLj LfXojj 

k*£\ y J\ i.l- 2 %J\ j\ iji *L_**!j ; (Statuts genealogiques) aL^J 

4_4_jIa (_J i..w« 4_o_Slj_o A_«J> 4 iSj^J cJ 4— ■ 0 

_ e-LS jJ^S <LJL*j 2 -> Lgj ^J aLXjj CjL^'AP’ Oja>=XXj (JL>- jJl j . lA^Jj ^ 1 

jLxpL ; 4_i j-jJI y oljLvwa y Ajj-A aJ*> Ip ^ j>l_v2i»-l 

(_^l 4 i_5 ^5 4 XjjLaxJi ^c-1Xj (1)1 ^j-SCoJ (JiLxJ 4_X^P js J-Xjl 4iUi 
Ajjj aUL^ ^^Ip A^iLvaJl A~>- Jj j»vo_w«Jl Ajj jJl yljCj Lo i -i*J - AXo^Ji 
4 4 XjI-UI jJl li| j_a ^JsLxJ*^! ijl 

oLpI^ ?■- Lx 1 ^Jj>- Cj*** ^ y y& y 6 

. Ju>_*JS Ij^j (Jjp&<Jt £-jIX<Jl ol j^Jlj 
axp 4 J\ JUJI e-^L^xSI ^S^xxj L^uxp^ 

t> 

^-a 3 £- 6wvww' 1 6^ t Lj yL) 4 0-^S-<lwOw) I I U 1 C 

( j-^j ^^Jlj 1 4-0 ^Jl j ajIaVI Lgi 

4 *LlL>-j ^^ 6 >jc>-I cJLa 4 CjLiJL>cJ 61 

JULj c oliJl>cJl dJJu 6 j j6jj cJL« <_rb 6 

^J| a^-jiSL L ^>5 /*-bb> ^ ^ j-> l^ 5 S 6 *_> ^ Jl AjJ-^ jJl SwULaJl 


Ojl ^Jl Ol>i j yA SJx>-lj ^J5 L y^> yy3->^> <— — (1)15 jl) (1)15 (70) 

t Ai 3 -Aj qj L^ iLaj) ‘Uxs-lj j6l Lo 

•bii-L) Ot>\6->«JLJ! aJ^ \yi ^ C (<L_«* bf I AjLp 6 ^ ^-6l 

(Gayle Rubin, «The Traffic in Women. The t J6G^ ^ J56l->j 

Political Economy of Sexe», in R. R. Reiter [ed.], Toward an Anthropology of 
Women , New York, Monthly Review Press, 1975), 


t^jUaJwa {j£> ^_jj_i_Lsi jUila ( j-a Sl^il ^l- ^J flL*.< c >l ^_P (Jjb^ (1)1 ^j-a (^Ti! 

*}! j~& ^ ^ 6 ^ X> ' _vW *— A -.. ^-^a^ll JJu>^jj! 

! d)L> i j^s>\j>- ^J56ljj c K«^3bbL>-YL)) \s 0Z->-\ L 4-3 c ^l^AJjll 

• LfrvjjLt'i JJLp ji j jS\ oaS’ jUj jjji 




76 



cu-LSwi _ j_>j_>cJL; ^ c ,\ c JiLjJJ oljjsL>iJl 

(J-^ J'-o-iS f 1-1 ir*J ^>_o<i_i f\ y>fS 

ti^_ r kilo 4hJL ^1 ^PjiJuJS pL'il j\ a J^y\ oU t_ AjjjJl 


*L>xJ_va-*-U ^J_S\_^ j_4> ^xJl tiJ_L> J^L»J 4_i jjIjU 

* 

• lwLs>* 


** 3 Ly^3 ^jJLxjl (ji 

Ju- A^Jsj ^jL jjUij J5 ;<_$y>jj>Jl ^JiJl 

.>L^2joI <01 ; 4.LS' ^pLwL^-^I f-LvijiJi 

^L^li S^LpI ^U^xit L _ r U- Jj tJaii ^-UoNl 

<_^| tJjLiJl Jl>- ^3 i j^Ji, j| ^Jal>«j j^sJ! Ul* .U^bS 
c J (J-«->*Jl ^3 4j^va>sJl <L>j_^jJl 4_o_g_oJ! jl i ^O-i 4 JLo 

c_s^ (_gj_v2_>Ji ( J— »_*J! ^JLv^J oL*_Lo L^_jLSj l ^ .- a j j_>c_j 

(Marie O Brien) (_$jLa of ol cl_*_; .«, >Lva-i”-Nl 

- J J-k- '-a j^aVl i oUaj-E-a (j-^-i lii 

Jjj^jJl <Uo-^Jl (_5y ul ^ O^g-LS l^ojj 

^Lx_jI ioLc-1 j ULx -8 i JU- jjl j_^_>- ^-(jo 

f-L»jJJ ( _ s LujJ| 1 jjS/I ii ^Jji |>-y i jj'j c (_£ 

<_rH ( *<_s^j-^OjVI® lj-*> £-1 >-j\ J-i*7 Lg-il 

Mj^JI iU, axs ^ 1 A.aji_oJi cijIjj ^ visJl ^1 (jji t ‘Lja_Ji>iJ! 

^Lvaxsl oL&IjSlj w eilpj <L*-J i j r £> j£i" 

o-llp! Oilpl 4_s^J ^y}jAj lS"^ (_ 

“JJ' 2 (_5^J ^ ^((^j-«j-ll JLJt 

M. O’Brien, Tfte Politics of Reproduction , Londres, Routledge and (71) 
Kegan Paul, 1981. 


77 



[ Jj\ y*y.. L _ $ -^ - ^gj j l a Vl J j ia-L^ J I oLd 4 4 _*_pIj^J| 

l ^j-^\j Ss i I ^IjULdl ^1 C^lj^Jl 4_ww *< ^ j_oJl 4 _Jl 

0^1 j_ 13 1 L^>- ^_Lp ^L^o— A_^j J-&-P ^y jJibj 4_jj jJ>=-o-J I 

^ ^J-UJI ol ^<Jl JwA>- jl 4 *LulJl J*>li>- jA-?>“ P-lj^wJ 4 jA_>Jl 

^JLla l A^j>-\j ya l 4_>^*a> jJzIp jUil ^Jl 'yj (JLwSlAj 

J w **^ ^ oLw>Jl yy^ y* cA ^JLo j-*Pj ^2JCj* JJ>-wL> 

4*>LaJI ijr L& cJjVl Ojj>Jl JJL* tUL^I _ LJLL^-I 
&jj y-* c (^y J ^ iS C j^j - jy^^^.y 

(jLSs-^-Sl 4 ^yP I jl cIj_o-j| 4 j 

'yj ol y* s— J-laj 'y ^iJlj 4(j A- 4 _^^l <d ~*3l jJl j> W.LJI ^ 

4^wJaJl oJ_pL^w<>J wlJ j Aj (jLo-pljJ 4 A-i$l j-<JJ O jAW ^1 4 _Ju2j 0>L^jL<i^3 
lIIL .(oUI j«w>tJJ t^LlLP*yi ^o->-j 4 ^ 

'. JU- jJL Uo_> 4 4 J ( _ ? i-j ol <~-ic-L/a^ J^Lio L^Jlp jt-x?”- (jL<j-f-! 

(. <t_^_;jj 4 _j jl 4_ol_Pj 4JUcl jS-aj 4_3 ^Joa !_]!-«-£• 'l L^— >J 
t ^j-^Jl /^P IO^*-i 1 « " • . iLp ^3 j»Oj 4 Li j-pLJ) <J_J-‘3 j 

. 4X*J! ^3 3 jaj>c]\ OOl ^3 j\ 4 (J^OjJl *UOP i^3 


O'tJsLjoJl ^3 4~*-4i /jr-^ ol 

OJJo^” ^Ls/?l^J 4 Jcow*Jl a j-^3 1-^-3 -l3 jZ3*j ,_5^-ll ‘Lpfbo'Vl 

(jL«Jl (j-^ljj ( ^ 5 -pL<OL^-'y ! JLJ! aJLw^ i_s^ 

iaL*Jlj CjUpLiOjt ,^jS jL5o>-l c3l>- jjj ^JJl (_5J>= jJl 

o^^LJj ^JjJJl oN^Li c liCJ ^U- JiLljj cjLoJJ ^yJl 


«uljj ^^jocil ^3 i. LjU’^is ^ ^iajOUj ^j-u ^^OiLO 1 015-i (72) 

M. ! jJijl) j 2/ La- jJ 3 JU>-jJi L^a--b ^^0! C-jIjI^-O! B j ^Ls-Ol 

Glaude, F. de Singly, «L’Organisation domestique: pouvoir et negociation», 
Economie et Statistique, 187, Paris, INSEE, 1986). 


78 



(JiLjj oL_^J| J^Lj j 4 i y iJjle-LSjJl ( _ s ^) 

.(Jw^aliil j_>JI L^J-a i > j^>J0 oL_l>tjJI JiLJij e-LyJi 

t (oLwu^JLiL^Jl) oblJu*JLwl L jJ L ^ y-\ 4__>-lj yo j_a j 

: jJ\ pL^Jl .sL^jlsM (Protagonistes) jJ! JLL_jS/Ij 

eL_Jl>! (JL>- (_jJ| il— s*2JLs\ l l»A_A l g,, ]y>- e-L«ywJi LL>b|jL*_— I 

<L*_aL«_<»Ji ^^J-P 4 4 olj^li /j5" O^J ( _ s ^i>-)j3Lj 

4 Ou_iJ_>iJ( 4_^>-ljjJl Cj'^iLjLil ^_JlaJwiJ j_i ^3 JjVl 

1 1». ^ ■ Lp ^pbkJL^-Nl oLlajJl ys yu jjjJJl Jb>-^Jl oblj_*JL~.1j 

p o’ 

c3 yj* jL*JLJ>l 4 _S"jJL JL> 3 C <U-JwwJl Jj! C-jL jJL*Jl Lyg j »/? 

Jg.il OjLg_xJl is— >L wJLS”1 j^2j 

oJ^J-*j wL>Jl ^.Lp 1 c cJ j^iJl 

. aj -ij>- LftijLsiplj 


L^-S* l oU? L t J I ^-^saJLj 


1 -«-v-j2-j -P b— t (_£ ^J>4 ^-9 L^-XJ-*3 

Clo Ji CLJb Li jb y - Lsi y- yi\ LL > yj Uap- C-~~— -■ c jj^ysxJI 

t Ll~>*-o 4j| t Lbxjjlj LpI jX>-I ojLxpL j^-T OLSbi y 

A_vJjLowO j-* L*_> 4®J~o-*-U® ^JLow^lj Ju3 Lo j_*jJ I /jP 

j*— vi-J_J 4 eJjbjJLo j_^P (( 0_Lol5» Lgjl l ^ • P (J ^JiJl ^Sbo_> 4_^pb»Jt3^l 
4 — jULp Jb jJUb l^j'bl 4 4j>tLLa j-^P LsJ Lo_<k~>s»o La. j~y*-> ollobLj 

Lo cjL*^x>c^>JI 4_JLpI JSL2J1 ^aJu>t^i 4 (JL>- ^Lii-i . ^■Xaj 
^OiJl ^LLjjJ! 4 ^jL*_oJ^>x-o y iJLjJi y L^jI 4 iJLj-wuljJl J-j 


P. Bourdieu, Le Sens pratique, op. cit., p. 358. (73) 

P. Bourdieu, Travail et Travailleurs en Algerie, Paris - La Haye, : Jai>\ (74) 
Mouton, 1963, et Algerie 60, Paris, Editions de Minuit, 1977. 


79 



yiJLwl Jl apLLkS! t(Ancicn Regime) 

, r Lbl o .0 l_P 1 jj>sL-i c o LwO 3 ^ ^ >- ^ J ^ ww0 1 do L— « j L<jwoJ 1 


t l>l ij jj jb _y\ (JL»Jl ^i\jj ^pLo-^- jn (j>-o- j i jr^'J 


J 


i ,, . JUI 

;U-i jib j\ i J^LJjl Jap (Jb-jJi l _ r l>-~* ^ (Parole) ^bbbll JJ>-I 

? .. 51 . A P P M P P ^ . P 

Lu2ilj j%Jio jl jt C 4jiul 4 _s^L>j ^>-1 4^5s^i| ^ 

01 t c j_eaa s ^v_*_ 1 jjnp , bJL o 1 , 4_t j~^>~ b 1 

(( - L^Lj '■' 1 ^^vJbU 4 _*p jj^z > 1 ^wb I j LLp Lb L>- b I /^p 

JbbjUjj ; 4_^ijbiwoJl Cjbb>5~3 Jb ^Jj Jjja-J 4-LalS” bbb-j f-LpS/l jl 

4_> jjbJJI iJpbbb-oJl » 2i *>\_X_b- b/ 1 *— a t CPNab-aJl ^Jl ^yo\->- 

4j jJob' 0*JbL_»Jlj . pL_*_o_S! ^jS- 4-?-jLLJ|j 4_wa^_o_*Jl 

bjjjJl olLLbJl ^Jl l 45 l 4» 1 y 4_l~v*^ I 1 1 ^ 4 _j 1 bl ^ L^tJ ^ 

.bb !j j! ^j_a jjLb>jbcJl Ja^-bL c-^*- t 4~ojjJjisJl jl 

^U| t(Ulusio) bpLwrb/l ^ jS/l IJL* 

bJ j_>i_a_!lj a_!j_>-j_]lj s_i j_bJl - bLp-j 1 5_p>- ^J_>- j-!l J— 

jP - (thakbaylith) «bwULi» <. jj-bliJl JjJL Lb jl <. (Fanliness) 
j-l iib« i_l jjs j ajb oL>b «• ^oJ! oL>-1 j A>J <*_i lJ_dl 

^JX_' «_aL_'j 4 — Lp La (jjl t La ;_J— ^ ^bljJl 

. b- Jl ^vP o ^vb t e ^iaJ_i *> , 'P>1 (_5A- / -* jl 4_^aj s^^-J b jbL 

Jpri bibbJl ^yij i jJi I £-s1 j 



v_j 231 J J 






-i 


Lvbal 


iP-o ^_PL<jJL>- 1 aLsb-S ^ J t C )j-aj j_bba jl .,/? ■ ^L j 

a L*^ I s bj LL ^.ljj_ ^-b> LgJlb j 4J_a Jj jjb cb-bH lib 

fJjJLal JjJbj t jjLiblj JL?-jJJ bpIj^aJl oUJijbl t L^U_p < ~^>- y 

, a L^-JJ ^ 

0 ‘jJ' »__^*_Ul -L ; _bJl JbLiJl IJufc J^l^a jb iJbLfc 

yJjLaJl 3 l ^a?_US -Lpl jJj C-’LaLlbljL! (JjJa^a—il 9 j— >b i 


80 



Lr° j-i tyLo'y I 0-iU-J C->1 yL^i\ J(_~J i_u_a i c?j-* 

JUI ^Ln^l olpjj ~LL^Ji JlL^ jJ jj ^SL^-sJl Jl^jJl 4_!‘>lL- 
JUJl ^1 j oLj jl -^yib ^_jl ^^jj\ 

ojjjjJI oUj| 

J^- 1 ^-tpTJ-' 5 b-^- 1 1 LjI __^~<J l oLj^J'S^ol j LowakiLil oL>=-jl^X** ,> )/ Ij 

^>Uiul 3 jj^_^7j . 4_Jjjj_*>J| e_j|jLj4aLiLj 4_)Lh_L^vJl JULel 

bBo-Jl y (_^0 s — g d-o—^ p- La Add^a i ^7~ Lfj i. e4wLs>-P 

b ;_ 5 ^ t^-S” J)\ 3 La SJJ^ ^j-a b jZMdn Ux_4A; dJjwLa-a-!' e3 j~^ b 
Lr^ -^bJLj (. ( _ 5 Ja_^jJl o j ^jjJl L.L_jJl cj">LjI*J!j (Bearn) 

jL*_sl j-j-p olJOJ uLjjU j_& jl ((Maison) o_~j J*>U>- j_a c dbo 

.jIjpS'I 

l 13 y-^ ^ LovAj>x_> 3 1^'uJl ^SLaVl JS ^ ^JUoJ^a *L~Jlj 
ijp-jJt y jLS’SlI LgJtS” oLp 0 ^1 s_~*-Li c~~>- 

JjJiJl L-*Ja4^a! (jl le-'llww: ,V& j - < 3 _wJLJ 1 w'l*J' J-La ^jL^JVl 

p 4 ,. 1* 

L^bl s — 2^-LvJl ^4 ai^L^wo— L) *-^) bo-a p_^L C 'ebb 

bi b-jH bl N Jl <d )uJ> N _ cJ jjJl ( ^-s^3, ^Je*bl jbj _ 
alj->-j-J OL jjJe>- e3 jdi Jl?-j J)j (b ^a-!' ,*-a p^jla^Jb) b-j 

1 — ^j-'- p b I /p- 0 LLSbi ^Lvi-a—'i I Jj5 (. ^'i_v2_a 

( ■ ■ ^ yc> b l o ~~p ' j_b cirL yyM\s~~df\j . ; atJl ±^\ jl dy>- (75) 

Bourdieu: «C clibal et condition paysanne». Etudes rurales. 5 - 6. avril-septembrc 
1962, p. 32-136; ><Lcs Strategics matrimonialcs dans Ik systeme dcs strategies de 
reproduction)), Awuilcx, 4-5, juillct-octobrc 1972. p. 1 1 05- 1 127; Y Casian. 
Ilofmelrlc et relations societies at Languedoc ( I7I5-/7H0 j. Paris, PI 011 . 1974, p. | 7- 
IX; R. A. Nyc. Masculinity and Male codes of Honor in Modem France. New 
York, Oxford University Press, 1993. 


8 ] 



(jl i_5^i 4_LaL5\Jl 4 _Jj_j! jJl (jl .4_ 3 J_jjl 

.^isLlpI i^jLISo 

UllPj "tiyrj 

^ g j ^L upL^j>-I xj . , /? . '^ c_) ^ g j 1 3 -Ul c-L*«v~*»ll kvo Li^ ^"^1 

^_)L»2Jl]| l yg ..i2- l 1 Cj ~^ ^ u~^ 

^s^jL) L}^wj>t_v^^ LsAji jt — a JL>- ot^ c c^jwvsJ Ij 

lLUj ^JJL« t ^j^2j>cJj I ^ I ^ 1 jl j& j . /^-o « ^.oJ 1 ^Jjl<>jl1J 

4 U 4-A-*-*!b 4_L>c_*^i O^vwJ C <CwQ.* ^ 31 4_JUa_<k3l ( J-<*->sJ 

P P . 

Lolj L«_S" ^1 4 .J-^o-P j_j_P L^_jLTj (_^>-^JL)_j 

aJ^j>- jJl 4 ^J->- ^1 (JL?- o| .^J-jlJLaJl ^*j*>&jI fr ij| 4.1a 4i-vaLa^ 

(virtus) ii-wai ; (Devoir- etre) 3 _^>- j _ k_^-lj j-wti* (vir) 


.^-Lp j .^jiLiL *yL) 4 ®4Jwa pj j_4_o J-"\ 


U_*» 


1 yp ( _ s 1p 4 ^ j-ij 


4.P ^XiS>c-A Jiw ^^Jip jl~>JI ^ J-^>L; 45 -ill o jjJi jU 4 aJLjJI jl 

* 

4_^sli>- 4_4 j jJa ^3 4 ^j LJIp 4 ^A-Ja j g la.-o tlali lIjEIwLxJC^I 

jlSjjlj 4_^ulj J_o^>- j 4 a J— V_>- <LoLil_-*l ^ J 4 4_^_ljjJ ^y2 j£- 

4 J^-djl J Laxil AjL ^jJa 4JCaLv2jCa 4 ^IpIwL*^vuI ^A 4 J 

0 3 

4 4_3 jJii I Ja-j - ^Ij. • • • ALaXP I 4 (Ethos) ^lla-cJl 

(4_<d_SsJJ ^-j3j-<Jl ^L^-aJU) i^aj j-* j . ! _ 5 j>-jD- al j5”l /^p I J— *_> 

(j_j3 ’^0 ^ 4(®4j^a /j£ ^1 IjlAO a ji 4^-A j _^i-P 4jE-JjLa-33_J ajl^isl 

j_5 j^-~wo ( _ 5 -i- c ’ il)j-5i j V ijlj 4 ( j^a_LaJLj jl ^JaJLw-i LJl 4_&1 j-S") 

V») Lik i . ^ 41 *a ( _ y lp 4 Jjo 4 JI .((Exigence) ^»!jJ^l 

(jl <j Jl /y 1 J^SsJ 4 ( 4*^113 jISnjI 4jjlla Oaxj 4 Iwi"yp>- J-x£ ^$i<kJ 


■3 1 


\y yjj-jtl ^ j-y* i _ f -4-la^_a jl 


aJLpli 4_J_P 




i Nj >cai1jj L^jIS'j 4 4i*j>cJ ^yJl LJl*J1 0 jjjJl a^A 

P — C- P P 

Lgjl ( _^i-P' J-^- 1 4 ( j^ 2 ja-ti jl 4_lji»La (jji 45 I 4 LgJ 


82 



i y a l jjS* j>\ 4 A^j>iJl»-vw 0 

^jyj tj-Llil i — ^>-j 4 L jJ»i L>- 4 jL ^> jj (_$AJlj c l-L^>- <u~jij 

* ** > 
dUD U-o oJ ^>- ^ 4 A^pL^Jj>-l A^JkLa oL^JLwQ CjAjX_*>> 

O*" 5 1 j I AP (iHf) In— 3 j-wJ I A?lj-A ^1 aJLjJI^ #^w\-2 

4 (^*dj • ♦ * A^l_^_Jj 4 ^ jS 4 4_3^\j>-|j) 4 j-L^->- ApL>c_jj) A-L-o Lj_>l ^Ap 

Aj j-fc ol^lL* ^3 C-~-^2_i Z^JLbJl J ^pU>JL>“l JwoP 

jJ-cUjJI Ap oJ->-l J 4 _L?_..<J 1 JJ 4 4 _^>- j_o A-*-w_ 1 p ^3 4 _^pL&Jj>A 

jJl*Jl L^iwwy^J ^jJlJ ^^>j| { jJ3 L^j ^3jJj*_oJlj aAj j-*-oJl ^4^^w*Ji 
** *> * * . 

. LpI^nXp-I U^U 4 Lw*j yj La 4 j I 


s» t - 

j->^Jl ^-3 A-sA^Aj J_>c_> 4 Lyg >1 ^c_3 ^_As ^£j^_S'-LJl jLnJLo^II A)j 

(_5-iJlj 4 wL>- ^il 1 JLj>-I 01a3Ju ^jJJl ^JljJl oLjoNl y*S jjj 

<76) ^J^' J 5 ’ l/ J 5 lP-P 

jl ii>L-Jl 4«oij» J (Collectif) 1_*_*_>=J' Lo_gj^> J-a-c- Lo jIjJLwj 

^LiaJwLj aJ_j 1 ->iu-oJ I v_l^ 1 , . 1 1 - 3 .-, /• >.,) 1 _owA U_j j t 

jl i ( __ s -LpI LLo ^si jJl ^2 4_^*_jL I ^jJLi <^3 J_jj! (jli t 

p p > p 

a- 4 -A 5 '' uA ‘<_5-A^ 4)1 ^1 ^^5 oLLko> J— 

o 6^jwL3 L^-j ■! ,^Ap ^j2JLqJ| aJ ^J l <1)| • c_3 Ljwo—5 1 4 (_]Lj>- 


U>5j (. y^J>-\ _Lowij\ Jp tiJU_jJl LHj^si oL*-<>jp JU- ^ JiSh 4 Sly (76) 
ya (jNXw^aJ ^-sA>lil Oj_iJl y* oL^LvJl ^3 Sij_Plii oJiL^-JL I I — >pj 

< W^ > Jj-«-« ” o j_g_jJj <L>u_s_^ii ^1 jll /J,| <JL>- yj Ijp- P^j>tiJl c)l 


jLiS- 1 ^3 y^JI jl ■ / iv 1 _ 1_- l_js_~^-l 1 4jjJsVl ^3 2 J__J b J^ J . 

Iv 2 j I (j^vJ 4 OjLSj y 1 yb> ^ J 4 ^Alll J-^-*-*' 

. ii^>-jJl y 23\ JJJ 1 pL-J 4 j\J L*-^l_a ^ Ip ^IjJJl Aj oU^l>til ci'AP /P 3 

4 — ’j-j^ 4 1998 aj!-L» ^3 4oJw>iLjdl olj^ j_ll ^5 Li_S^ I-jjjjI ^ 4 L^Xj~l>-1 

yP j-*j3->*_ j J jjJl j' pLjsjj/lj j^—_— oj-Jl j7\_^-ljJ.l wjLiLlS J) J-P J £ ■... ) 4 l j_pLjjl 

. 4 — o! 4 _PJjJl ya p ^JC i \^J ^J^~ j -U AjA^I-I Ol 


83 



y I U ^JLli ^ t 4 -^p L<^_xj>~ 1^ t 

. C-£-J-SsJ (J^ (_j-^ ,_£-* 4 (l_i_JwL>C_J jUJl ^_0 V— <WjUj3J 

^ p 

^j-Sb^j bf j 1 0j_*>j_>- LJl^ < s jJJt Cc~o- c o! j^>jS £>= ^sjLoJLij 

AjjJlP 4 ^JL^xJLj I^JlLw 2J o jib' 4 4jjb~J»- jS 4 4_2p ^JijJl bi} 

4jL (jjiJl lib j-& 4 Ol>j aJLJLs-)) J_^ ^Jl jlj 4^^^li>-|j 

^3 43 yds objj 4 J 03>i-jl ( _^Jl bolibbM (_£ y^jn ^3 (j j3u ijb 
b a- S l b)| .,oL*Jl JL>c-<iJ' ^3 J_>c_<>Jl /^-p 4 b— >s-bl 

• Aj j_ibl ! L&^-dL) J_^bl Jj-LsJl j i_3 _^4><Ji J ^3 ,*-Jj2-a JjULo 4jj^i.-L!l 
/j-S" I 3 J 4 AbL&bbJ L »j3 i y~^j 4 4-b^vjJi i _5-J|. 4 _^^jJI_j j 

A-Js l C pIJ L&jbwIpLi 4 1 (_^3l_w« /j_g_bLo_J 4 CaIjL^*-*^ 

^-vwwj! J_a j 4 (h’urma) 4 _* ^Jl j 4 (Vulnerabilite) 

<2pU yi 'wajl 4 (^_bjjl 4 .j-^jJLo A-sA’jLkJLi 4 lL— i^_a) 

(thah’ raymilh) ^Jlk^tJl bL>Jl Jju 4 lg-~wb ^JjwaJl b»=_Lb Jib 


J-r^ 


SI JLpM\ JiJl JibJl iljLLj iiiUj (77) ^^Jij 

^ yju L ^'^-‘-d " " ls ^ _2 . <d JuL& <: LJjLJi^J tal aJj_>- ^JJ 

p ^ p 

l 4 jj jJ> jJi (. — tw->L*Jl LL^>-I ^£jLv2_Jl C5^i 

^iJl JJLL ^yp\j>- *=l>-jjj c Lo oL^Lj ^-ILS* 

obi-zaSl jSyiJ Jill J 4 ijj^ijJJ b>c^/il ^oil Cjbabbtil bt^vi> 


Si jil j -.. ^ P Jj^si-L 0-^>- t ( J_^5 V yl aj j .i a ... ij L-xJaJ4^' \-aS (77) 

vS-jL3>jL« 4J1 i— *° v L>- L)ti a 4J (g..7 j -~. 7 ^^4-3 1 (Tj^Lj 3j4 J^ 5 ) oj-Ulj 

iL>JJ iLalS' (Antithese) i.Ji~ij t(niya) ~^\ l~Jlj ■ r _^ ;U- y°j lol^iu o_b>^: 

P. Bourdieu et A. Sayad, Le : ^AjLoJ' 'Aj> Jjj- . (thah’raymith.) a^LL. ....■■..II 

Deracmement. La arise de l’ agriculture tradiiiormelle en Algeria. Paris, Editions de 
Minuit, 1964, p, 90-92), 

S. W. Fussell, Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Body Builder : Jah\ (78) 

New York, Poseidon, 1991, et L. Wacquant, «A Body too Big to Fee!», in 
= Masculinities , 2(1), Spring 1994, pp. 78-86, 


84 



(79) 


4P jLpuJl ebjLyS’Uj ^3 UkS t ^lll 


4j| *_Uj <_£ JJlj l ‘U&Jb 4 jUJi _oi _ * S jZ Ji jl jP ^^ip J 

< ZZ- a jj5o jl ojjS'JJl ^jip jU _ 4-L>3 JuK, ^ t ) JJl 

O-U^j t j\ L>- i — ^3 <JL>- jJl 

^ I (JL>- c^i il j-l^-'Vi 

^j-^z2JLi 4j^$v-a^uI _^l 4 -w^jjJ_^J| ^-v^s-cLlil I^wLp 

JlSwl 4_ijjLj ^Jl 4_gp>- jp 4 J y >- jJJ 4^JLJb»- 

^ bpLlLs*2_*J 4_^loP»J1 qb-'j L. ^ .Vp^ 1 ^Jbbo l 2pL^«jL<l~d 

“jr \* u? ‘ J i ^upL^j^jl ^ApScJwwwo ^Jj-Li 

J^-'j’-'ll/l d_j3 jf-® jj-lijl J-bG jl (_J-* t jj f-o jl J->-^wJl /jjtAl ^-»Jl 

(70^“ 1 Lj-t- Lfi j-5 \-fZLjtz>- ^ j»-fj^>-j 


■ v_^>Jl 5j j^jJj ipjLJt (..j 1 j.»J I (JLSjjul t iij-Jl uL$j^"T LS” 


jp i_ibJS%J U5 f (aj_j5iJl iijLLai! jp>*j (Lo'ic Wacquant) OlSU d-L ; jJ sjJ^- 

^ (B. Glassncr) j (j ^jij c*~-m.)_>- ^7 y&t) y ^3 t (Body-Building) 1 g ... a > 

j ■ '^; 1 oJ2L*jJ 0 ^>-j t f ‘obLJbjbi a_v^ 

■ 11 ^3-*=- J > c/ J-^^iJ 

U^jiJl 4jji Ljjj! j!_to ^jJJbJ! e-b-j 01 (79) 

C?JjZ-Z\ ^jw^obgJl #-Lo J ^y> j*J> <ul5 j-g-Zj <. j3~£* £~*LJ' 

j-- 3 t e~^yU3 JZ\ l AJ15 (pL L l — *U*Jl oL^J ^IjJl y\ '. Up O J-/3 jj& 

t bbp j!S*)l \ 4 AjJ— *j-i /fjjbojJl ^«_w>6-o jl 

(^*A-P •■-a) *U*pL ib-U-ij ‘UXAvUi PjLoJjl 

V. Karady, «Les Juifs et la '. J * iJl 4pl<Ji-l ^ (»jJi >bl y>- j ^pL^pMI 

violence stalinienne», Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 120, decembre 
1997, p. 3-31. 

Ab-bdl ^ lajlj jA , -1 j jj\ jzj \ ^Jl u| (80) 

(R. G. Parker, Bodies, Pleasures, and Passions: Sexual GL5 ^ ^OJi j..,.j...) Jl 

Culture in Contemporary Brazil , Boston, Beacon Press, 1991, p. 37). 

.(42 ^) j (Poder) ^dJS\ ZaA Oij'yJl 


85 



^ IjJ 1 JiO A-^_*_Jl1! £j\-«0 l— > j^Jl^Lj j_^Ja_) ^_Ajj 
. iJ^>-^jl ApL*J>dl |^>s>- *ljl 

L^_; *^3 ^ I l 1 lot i I Jibs' ft ap L>^-jl1 I m J LSCj> I o | 

(ft4_^>c_J Ji <ZJ I y3 ^ lj-j>* ^^?LJ>- ,^_$\_J^_>^ ) A-]^ j_JlJ I ^ ^_3 ^ 1 ^j. +> ^-*J>c-J! 
^|wO_P ^jJ2-Xj t ^jtSl A&LiuJ \*/3 j 1 /^-SsJ C ^j-^>tjl>Jl A^L>L^2_Pj 

^^2_5 J ^J_P c c “ AU-*>J 

j j^-j j^2Sj ^iaj>Jl Jj>zJj jLSsjJ ^ipj A>Lo.j>cJ| <lj\f'\ j>-\ 

<JT t ,^jj2J>\l*S*j> J-SLlu j c La I J_^3 -L^c-j UJ _ c2-ol^>Jl ,j_^ j-y^ 

ft A>- I £-La cl)I^Ld3^^ c ApLo«>kJ! *w^L>c-p| jl ^jJJLj (ji^XJli /^->3 <-3 ^->cJ| 

ALiJpJl AljjJl ^Jj j ^ la ,/Q A*-wj 2_> J->8-J Otj C ft L>B-*^ V i ^ ^Lol 

. . . ft^j^_l? ^JJl^J} ^wvi-oJl ^ 1 ))jj L ft g- Li^-ytgJJ ^ A^>" 1 

p* c- 

jAi UL>-I ojjJj>o * j j^ 3 -*. ^’ks\>t-jM- U oli lJw5C*j .^til 

ijjSo ^glll 4 — A3 1 j^>Jl ( JS (j-^t jAlvxl dDJb ^lU3*}U ^aSsjj ‘ jj— >sjl ^j-a 

(J jwa>Jl Jj>-I l £-aoiJl (J*A*— — 4>N i _jl 4J_o_^Jl ioljl L^~3 

^Ip y> L t_A C-N S jl i J-Wxi! jl JjLajl , L~S jL*-3t 

^r-a (j-^J Ojp i j-* t ( ( JL>- jJU (^JLp (j- 0 ( j_<J « 4_) j j-SUJ I » 

,>L>Ln_< i^-«j oL^wS ■>- g i j jjJJl wildj! 

jLi^aj j aJLlaJI _ sULajj i_^^o !jjjj>cJj <. 4_msL>iJI 

L*4jJiSI <• ^ 4_^1_SCJ t ® iO>Ljjj_il-i5 C jJI o^LsJl 

t(Internats) _ ^-jIjuJI J& 4j_aL5^Jlj o y^J\S tAj^L^pl 

e j_wv»Jl 0 _jAj>c_4»w> ij ^J oLjLoJI 3-L>sJI J_4j_*Jl ^Ljl UAjI jj-S^J 

jj^ . > ,^>. >cj L>j LJ Lp ^ (i 5 -Xj^\->cJ! A-sJl j-wwU 1 

Of. p 

,oL^ o <. aj j^*j>sJI ipL>c_jJl c->ljLsX^>-l ^Jl 1 
^UU 4-Jjj^Vp aJ J-A> a (_J jJ Lo-? 0[ . j-v2j LdJ I 

l j-Ls- tijjjMl t,>_^_L>-l (j-^j <■ I Jb>-jJl aJLj oJJLi 

.^jl Igj'b jJi-bj tcUj^Jl J^-^ 1 


86 



*33 (3 < & > ... ^ 3 

♦♦ 


^^*_U j^JUJ ^ ^ <— & *-& ^J! d)| 

^ ^jJl ^ j c ^1 aJ j^o (Objectivation) a ^ U L^«o 

U“^ ^j-va 4 _>Ll<*_> Jwo_*_> L<*_>| t <Ajj A uu.^.1 1 (J y>- O j_j ^ 
“^Aj" <J --'OlJl Aoj jJJ <i jJC~a iJoljJbJ 4 <U^ibjLa LLU KojL^bba® 

^5^" .j -^ bi L^- ajLl<xj A-ou 4 b*-U oj^bbJl 

A-^Aj <.\~L>- iojjJ Jb- J^S/I ^3 ciLi jj^ jj-o Ojbb ^JJl 

i_r f ’-?'^) .Slj^l jl 015 y^-j 4 Lx, a J_>-lj Jb ^jbAo 4 ibL*o*jo>uA iJ_>- 
ol — t A-— w^3_> ^ol A—p- jJ j^wi A-*~wJa_> ,^-*wJ 4 JaLo ^> cjjLj 

J-r.-^-xJl Jpj i ^j-o i_j*>bL>- V y Lb <1* ■ • la.il bJLL ^3 A_L^1 JLa 

1 i^ju[S - ^PtOjL f-tjo Jl«-*o ]a^l jfi jjb Jj 4 

^ ^ " "^J"f l)-L^j Aosr-JLxJbi ijibs^a _ >%-Jbp /jJ> J 1 f'ljJLil 

.(^cjy^ iubsjjij J pj jSi ^ ij j^xj 


J-^-ol i^jjl A3 J-X— 0 La ^J-S" J j3 


L5^ 


*xJl IS! -Jlajo 

l s ^ w * * O' - 

4j^J*Al| oLjiJ ^ <u ~p j <cs- 4_ibbJL AjjjbJJl bjbj^Jl n^jbAJi) 

^5 4 o^jLo2ojj bgo jbo jl A^vjij A-™J (_£-bil 4 Uj 

J'**'* ol b§JL*tjo ejjOaj 4bSjJbJl 4lAbg_OAl ^j3 jl j^-bbJl 


87 



j£jli Lg-J-C- o I (j-SLaJ jl .JsLa-jLi (1)1 1 )jJ J^a 

CjL-ajLa-aJi ^Jl JjLajJl jl ( J>jL*-Jl CaLSIAjhJ JaLstXa j— 

^yL-jl ^a-a-Jl ^J„yij-dj _ JjLSil £-aAa>iaaJ 0>*>j-aALllj (ljj-X> 1 u A—^ jjjlg.]l) 
^ya JalSL'L aAjt^L^Ji A_LaLi Aj jj _y3 jj A^- J-aJlj 4 lj->-L>cJ ^.ia . la ->iCj I 
J 4 A_aI-XJL jj^Si /y> 4_— A-ij jl J^SCoj _ AjJ-LJ| A— L>e-aJl 4-wajLa-aJl 
A?jLj_a-]l ( _ 5 ^' (_?“l-ll_9 4 jiJ J-> U La El A^y-a LaIJ_J| ^j-A 

^Jl (Deconcertement) SyJiJl J-SLi JJ J 

aJLIIaa 4_3L*Li?l eilf’L jl 4jl>sjdb JJajL jjiju jl Jiao 

^jjs-*-J ^^3 \Sj-5 J ''^ ^ £-9 y-X~a jL-il ( yjjl j-LEJ LaLa— i 

J-at>*JuJl jJz- JjjUJl L$^~XSLi iilSll j .Ajyjt-dJl oIjLrJL-aVI 

0-b>-lj J” £_a J>| J^3 ^ j\ J^i'y l JjtS LaE 4 0 yj APyw-i 

y~t- jl j-JiL_aJl jjL5LJ! oli*>U oL_j) ^aj ^JjL^jJI 41jLS*>Lp y* 
,yA v?^i ^y3 ^Sj[jjJ>-')1 I JEb I £ *-A J? -L?- j-i ^yjl j_JaL_aJl 

^dl A-blll/l L^j j ^yA 4 4_*jlJJI^ <LwP ^-yayaJl jUJb 4 -Jlp 

iil>Ll_al oiLf-l L^J_ay_; ^yljl jJ-lj J 4 aJa~— o ii jjt-a i jL— xSl La J yj 

.ylllj 4 AJ-^P C-3 jJl ( y3 -L-*-i y_aj wEa (O JLtaji ASj_La-A ^yA 4 A3 yXa 

« £ (. * 

. « J jlib® _ j jla“)\il J L-iEda - J_ij J LaLL-a 


( J f ^_aL v a-a L) _^JL> 1 J_^P La-? Jaj3 ^ IjjA j-^Ll 

^yww^LJ 4_o ^ ojjy^ ^Jl_p j/j c (Eidetiques) Oj~a>*S-*~-a jj-s^ 

/yJ c 4 J La-X-^“^l l 4_a--L I (_J j-l>c J a*" C -Xj^ y3 La-L-a C ; ^^\Jl 

4 (Generic] uc) A^plaJa>-l L—j Jl U>- a-U-aw> j JL j! jj 3 

j jyia. ; ^ ^Lj -c3^LL j/ 1 ^J-£- L-^-LaJl^-l oj-wa— a 4 A-^J y-S 

^ JL.JI jJLiUl j j_kj (J-p j (Phylogenese) aJ*>L-uJ! 

Jl j_aj t aJI? o-i Jl ^ (Ontogenese) 

4 jlyP^I l J-? (J-^ - y 6 ^.. 4 ^pLa->- ^jjLJ ^-a-UL^wa 


88 



(Presupposees) oL^ljJLiMl 4_i~J t^L-J j\ ML>-j 

t (Axiomatique) L^IjlJI L^-jJybMl tb~<>!jJMl 

.a ^-iiL 

^3 LwwJu^- o^jL<woJl^ ^j>tj o| 

*L>s_>Vl ol ^-jb ( j-a 4_L>a pJ_>- /_£J. Jtj c J_>-l j l)T 

*J->“ ^3 J 4 4j>tJjwaJl OljbuNl ^ ji-l 

J^SsJLij) ^J>- jj j-Jl 4 jj jJ ^Jl *LJl ,j-o j^i>-l 

gJ Uj Loj j C (i^LILoj^ ^ j^S" I j J_*-AiJ ^U- 

■■b ' ! ^.^S" w\j o| « ^^> t ~ ^ ^ ^J-^***j Loj^o L ^ ^jo 

^i_j^_<^j l$J 4_j L^— i *)! « 'h . p c_5"^ c_5 j_^->cJl cLw_j U J 

^iSl j» j-Jl t < -j j-iJl 4 j>-j ^Lp Loj^ twJJaJo 

Hi «* 5 s P 

.sJ_>tJ tobj^j>wJlj cj jJl MdLa liLjj| tJ-^LJL l _^J^ c~3j 

JM-?- j .c-v*l^ •-iJLiJLS' iiMUJ (Somatisation) UIjlx^I 

^xJl idJJ_i t a_j -LJiMl oblJjC— Ml jjSj t^Li^>-Ml jj 

^Lp SjiUj aJUlg tejjbaJl (Jl^*ju^M Loe-'^La jiS'MI ^1_^>-Ml i y*j>*3 

.. . j^J_*Jlj JLo-pMIj a^/LwwJI ! <upL«ji>-MI i— > l*JMl ^3 (JjS-jJI 
^JLp <LL*JJ c->jLiia Jbbxo oLJl j QLwaJl ^_>c_^ J jMl 

J-U-JJ 4_d J jL > t-oJ I l! LSM^i M I j c ^IjJMI ajjfc ^3 Jsl j_>bMl 

tl J— ^*T 1 Ol ^ " ' " h ^ f *-; 1 I C J~*~* I 0 b ■* -1 ^3 I I -.:-'-P j ’ ■ ^ •'- '' ' 

^-L j -w J Jl J-ba C^^La-Xjs-M I j-U-JU «SjUJ)) y^‘Ml JLO'MI ^ 

. (Libido sciendi) 


4 4 j* JJU vi-La ijliil^l L>l oUa_>- fc >yj 4^3^ (1) 

<U*^jXo «U*»v^J <JLiL>Vl (jl^ 4 ^ 4 — cj 4 1hL>- 4jtiX5^ <Upl^* OljUaA*! 

LJlj j c 4 l xij (j j_o*»^5vj oAjL^V! jl ^-J-*-j) 

. ( l_^J I ^3 4jlj 4 


89 



j j Sjj) <JL11 

JJLJiJl La ybjj ^xil Jp j j-JLSI ol ^%-p jJi ^Lp 

(jlj t L^La j^-S” ‘w^oL^- ^3 C^c*jl J3 4j J^S" jJi AjjS^oJl ^pj^' ^iijjJ 
oli <. S L~*J I L^jla I jj ^a Lo Lu-Jo j^>- -Vi 5j j jS -U I aj^ «. g 1 1 
cJLjcLwu^I oJljL>j < 0 ^ 0 . * i Jl cLLLj ^jlSI d*>LJ*yi 


<L^P ^_v£3^_oJl ^JwJ I ^j-yJ ^ j-A-j ^jJl 4 _j j_jI jJl I 43^>Lp 

jjwp cji^- j-ii -LLP 4 L^_>tijo ^ 1 

^-JL*Jl L^j>-^j ^li 1 A^j yj^Ulj <Oj LvsJl^ o^iJLwv^J 1 0 - > IjL*j'V I L)| .pL^jJi 

f- w ^ 

Lo-i-^3 ^J_9 ^ 1 J^C, / j. < ,^ > u 0 4^3 ^ ^ — L 4.0 J I £-l_^*C_l_l Lmm> l ■ 1 ' ^JwOw) 1 

oU-> j^JJ C->L»-wL*J J j-JjJ c ^ [ la..'.. 1 ' |»ljiJ s y oi jP-Ul 


r 


■ Uij 


* =* p p p 

^ IJLJ^S LL^Ji ^.-.la.'J cs-L-iNl ^UaJ ^3 ^.L^bCo 4 _J»LipI 

: . . : . L . : .1 1 . 1 .-\ 1 , .1 * Vn 


UJ t- 0 

jSi j-* LJb a^^jz _} j-*-* ^%JL_*_J! 015 bj_j 

l L^_Lo ^J-p J\ L^Juo ^}\ ^xJl c^Lo^ybdlj 

\ djLS" 1 _ ia-gj.^-J 1 L^-S" - /v-^* j-> ,^-^Jl^ 

C^ ( ^jLLwo 1 ^al 

Ijjfc 0^ t U^L^2ji3 cJ^ <: *^ > ' *aJI^ 
tJ^LiU (x) ( j-« j^o t J j^_>tj» Oj-p ^1 *i>-j^j M pJL*Jl 
^J! ol^lJuti^Mlj £Ls>j\M ij' 1 (Agent) j y- ^J\ 

*y ji ( 4 X ^3 Ljji ( 4 *— jsj ^-> 1 .0 , (5(J 

U*J CO iL*JJ 43 jli>- jl Ajilp C I 4 >,3 J^ 5 (ax!l ^SCaJ N jl c LgJLuJ 

(jj .(-^i-5 jl -t I I 4 J j) ol jl jJ l_bJj>eJ (^1 c ciJLil j\ ALil\ 
(Marcel ol-^ L^o.,Jo c ^ 4 _^pLo — >^\ ^ 1 j 1 1^ " > N1 i ft 

(Max j^-Js lJ ~S Lo o«J_j c c^ULiLo)i ! l»j! cMauss) 

cilaL>J J5 ^ 0 j-pLcc-'yi ol^p^l L^jLic^j c Weber) 


00 



^ j J> V^' ja 

^2 aJ_v^I-i>! LgJl .«-Lva_?-^1 tjj><JJl t L^,,."..-^?Li ^jJi_^_j ,J^>-I 

t ^p>^pp_*Jl t' \.‘.j? l .Q } \ ^y 3 jL*-> ^ d^Lo—s^Ji 

c pjUiJl jl) 4_«Lxjl 4_>-L^Jl i a^j^oJI ^UJI yjj 

^2 Ijl jS^Jj !j! y> Jaj>-*>La j> Ui' j) JjJw^Jlj ( jJ3L>o_oJ| ^JLiLa 
t ; j- — • j— w<t — 3 1 pi ■/? jjl ^^3 pL*s**J <» ^jj— tS~J l— > 1— ^ *A_i 1 

^2 (jj-ULo-J L° \j*lSj (JjpL-oJL j y jAj L» IjiLi y jj! Jt>- j]\ (_3'jL>tj 

c j_S’L»Sjl j_s_j <. (cjlijV! c-J_pI ^ (Exotique) y r y\ J J> 
l»_!L*Jl oIjLo->JLS" tiJL>-j_U 4 ^>-jjJLj 4_v2_Ja_?r_<j_j| 

1^2 UljjJl .iU>xJl ( J_JijJl L^jLjLj J_L>tJlj sLi^^oJl <. y ! 

4_j j_j— >ipjl^ 0 Ctjy^ (jL&3*j/! ^Jl Jp-w>p_j t(t jLaJl OjJJl 

l ^ * ■* )\^ 4JLaLJ| 1 1 ^.JLj 4 ^4_> oL^-^wO^Jl Q>1 e\ */? g \\ ^ 

<U-M, JLfrJl 4j>tJj j\ 4 L^jlJu^oI j Ai 

0j ij1j 


flkJij iL'LJi i4^U 


i_r- 


J I ® <L> jjJo ' 


^ C^l^lwL^JL^'V I l)I 


pUiJNI 


-U-P 0 ^ ^J>-j ;jJL>tJo Jl I 4 J 4 *C*a jJ 

** £- 

4 A^Jwo>*/gJl (JL>JI ^3 *L^?li>- 4 <lL^ 'cLqJ I ^4_^p 1^ 

--.» a* A. ) A*J*J L^^ X -v^J ^ g ^-1 1 £• LvJJ 

4 LjJli 4_li>jj! ^ 4 L^jJ il\lj -A^XJJ 4 0 J-^ 0 j-Aj 

^ p 

^3 pi C <L) ^vA^j>cJl 4_pppJJ>tjl 4_oLjjl *U t . h ij plJJwLj 
Lgjj^-Li ^ jl oLo'yi ^i 4 j>-1>J!j jpS'i j-«Jl 

it j_;-JcLppp» j\ L^_J t ji - ! ^ £» (Identifiees) 

^pL<sJL?-Ni t -J.ia-'w.ttJi (jl ,a_L>-l j 4_*_5J l ^ 1 j » - ./j i j .g ...ai l (j jJaj 

cjUUJJI dJLU JJlp ^bJl pj tKjlill)) LJ t L-L-I 

pC-ppp^J| L>L>c-sp? yA ^a>pj ^lil ijS \ I jr° 


91 



(Avec jl bjjbJl ojb>-g_^Jl L ^Lp ajj^s jJI 

bpb jJlj i~iaJl j Jl j_^UaiJ ooIp cbonhcur) 

.olJtll jlbb|j 


,^bl Ow-^jpbl (JL^2 jI bpbo>-l ^bb>r_xbi j-obJi ^Jb-Oj 
<jbob c La 4_^_>J 4 Lo-5b ^cJ ^-woJb^ l aJ| j^^kj ^'jOj ji jj 

^1 A^oJb ^yS> J-*-^ 4j -L*J bb 4 Jj jl jib 4 j-A 
J 1 A_^jo j_b b^'l-P ^^J-P J^Ld^bO 4_> -»*J bbj 4 (*^\JL* 0 j-%_) jbbwbi 

0. ^ ^ 

jjl «J (j jS\j jl jS" j-«Jl e-UJJ .(^Aio J«_*Jl 1 Jj iul ^C-| 

jl 4_jJ_*Jl (OL*J jjji J*>U»- jj-a 4 ^jJl jvLiiLi Ljj 

^ 4 a_jjjj| oLS jJuJl 4 Lgj *>«J cr» V- ail 

p, ^ £ 

i |^v_l l-^' 0^ • 1 b A^-n.*^w-<kJ I jl A»*_^^_>b I Ua > ' 

^ *> f. 

^lib* 4^ JOv—<b I 4 _a Jb>- ) b.O_^.-fl 0 -L_?*~ j-Oo 0> bp bo—>^_j b» b -J 1 

jLo-j Ow*_?- 4 O^AjLp cboM J^OLOj (^x_)J * * * °b'jjj' 

£, ^ 

^J-P ^jj2j A-Pjbi Aj jjI A ^- bx 4 bj jAi ^Ij-bl ^J-P J jA.9 ^ ^LoJ_>cJ! 

4 AJb 0-3 jJ I ^3 bjbbj 4*ijpNl jl ^ji-bLbl ^Li-ibl 

0>-<>-xjj Aj b>->- jUjj 4 4-w^»;j^bl dy^i b> Jb bLlp ^i-P bb-Ljj 

4 (ob lb 4 obj_pbv-4 4 oLb j-^-o ) <ob !_ ^j-ob^^b 4 j-A>l> /^wb> Lb 
0«^Jj-<bl ^3 4 bbj>“l j-« 4 i^-iilbbi i^b— U JJ b.b-ib L^J>x-b>5 

.U-Uj>o ^ij 


* * $ $ 

| Jj>- AOwvP AjLj ^Jsu bjtj 1 lOo *OP j^s^? jub! Jp jjg->bl bi-bj 

jv^bjj oJt^bl 0-^b*>lp Jb ^ -bii ^ 4 |jj>- b J^j>«^ J 

Jb ^3 bbjl jJj • * • 0 J bb-4) / ^J-^-P 4>3j 4 Ob^rO- 43 /^ — 

4^.bbv^J ‘er-LUl 4 Aa.^ 1 ! ) 1 4ljli*lAX5«-t)U A-j^aJl o! ^AUiJl 

4^a jJl 4^1 ^ ^LmJJ L ^j_A L is> 4_^3lj ^9 . j_jI JSwJJ 4 ( j^jJl 


92 



»UajJL) ol N taJLP <_£ j_>*J ^xjl 

^.Lp Lu ^ j^Jl ! j_a . A-S'j.-LxjJ! 

(( 4_^_v2_<iJ I )) 4_i_A_L>^J oJ-J-LP J-jIwLj t L—O jlj.il ^3 (Jj-j J -fl-LlJl 

J* 

<lA ^Lcu-aJI (3 J.^J j ^«X>C-U^ L>d-J-£j a>- 


cXjl3*)\-P ^3 ^- J ^. ia .oJl j_«_*Jl JSj ^"-9 J-o-AX-vJ b^-w>- t 
jl JSsOXo i^J-^-wLaJl oUL>pj N I J ^Ij-oJl J~£- y*j\-a-i ^^Jl 
tjj^xUS y^Jj y^Ju\ y*J oljili X>LSCJL j£> <. jA 

4x>JJL»» jl !U l J a ll . bXa Jj)) jjO jJ& j U .JuP t_ijL*Xx> jjP jJjtXUvj xj 


^-Li^Jl 'V f- Lp u t>- ^jo aJ13 ^>Lp , ^LiL ^3 ^5"jLX*j LoOXp^ . n^c-aU ^^Jl 

(_^JJl ^Alioj/I jl taLitj/1 ^jlSJl Jl J j-^ jiJ jl 

<■ A->j-g->- A-o C-J^u /^o ^p Aj j/ (. J5I |» ^x>s-a aJ ^yj> j*1j 

Jl a j-jXjj c >»*>bSj3\ ^^-Jlp ^Ja fli ; ^pj^U a_LsLS\J1 opI JJ ^jLojj 


jXlU AXx>- Js (_£ jJl ^JjJl JiJ 51 /^P 4_iU»-*>lj A -j y~>~ J>J J>-J 

• (slj-^l (j-* jl jj; tl 4jj*xjLj J-k L»^ (Jlj—Jl jl J La-Sj 

t j) j »■» All yS Jj tLJLp ykj^i 1J pL — J l ZjSyJ ^&J /^o t_J j^aJl lj_A 
(jj Jlj • aJa^xJI jlSbjll *_POj (_£ 0j| pU».,'?H Jl PjxJJl Jp 


O-P oUUas-)/! aIP^j U Jij 4_c-Uj>-'yi jliVl JLI J.. ^ i:lL J_UaJI t_~P (2) 
A-Jjpjll A>- ji JjAp La <u^» OX-jLJ jjjaJ.1 jl tOLXa iLLaJ .C—aUl JjjaJ /J^bi 

J. C. Tonhey, «Effects of Additional Women Professionals on : j lj il) L^- i .... ^ '! j 
Rating of Occupational Prestige and Desirability», Journal of Personality and 
Social Psychology, 1974, 29 [1], p. 86-89. 

jp blXa .xpLw 4 IjIjI *Gljj ^*.jLkj (Sex-ratio) jx^>a L)l j^l 

j L’.^3 0 _^SLj 0^ 0 Ji djLl JuaJL^Oll ^-a ^_jL-AS1 

M. Duru-Bellat, L’Ecole des filles. Quelle '. j L Jl to jJi.zj~a a-Lj^Js _> ^., k J t 
formation pour quels roles sociaux, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1990, p. 27. 

CX-^- ^j_xjl tXjjoa ja2«>-l ^3 1 j^l ji 0^*^ oLxjaJl 01 

^1) .oUal j> 


93 



I J <4 ^_*JL^<I ji Jj~y° jj3 l j- a ajjL 4jl_S"j J j-gJiJJ j->u^_l 

4 v — 3 ! jJip'yi ^jj> JSLi (_£-i-Jl aljp^lj .(j5 j : ~. ...^ IL 

i '-L<Jj -<U}jL«Jl AjJ^o jJI A *. o. « j i I AiitAp ^jJjtll L*Jwv? j*-S\->-'l 
4 _i^-wwo_i LlL*3l t Aj^vj>- AJ (Jl>- jJl 1^-3 ^x3l oL/LJl , IS 

LI ^jJl ^Ua_) (_£^_>c_a 4 ,*_l_*_> l_o^S” i— i _ ' _*J I ) 

4<Jlj-wJl ^ j Js» d)jJ jj-a ^ j> - t iia-Lv-Jl ^51 jj> ^jA aUjJl 

j' i>^ °'j> J>\ cr^jr^J 

t ^ la -o^i j Jglail SjJjSJus ** ^->eJl 0--0 ^JL) 

utH y* <• cl ^ t_r-*-*-( u-f^Wjb 

<_!Lw4^—uI j\ t AjwLwj>Jl d->L»-uJl JlL jl e-L* j I 4 4 a...tf ,/?,i 

4^^) j^Jt-v 3 Li®) “iww»_wQ^>tJ ! jl ((J_j*yi ^*_~aL!l) Ajj-JVl i uJsl> 1 ^oJl ^ol_*J 
. . . (oLL> ^a ^>LI 4__~sJ? £_a) «4^<W<J® <L*-L>J ^3 (^Ll • • • ^ 

^-aL^*o 4 ^P_9*AJ / 3 -I ’ 4_^aLjLo 4 a ^-SS ^ ijp 1 J U>- ® (^5"^ 4 

1 g > ihj ^iJlj 4 aL^jJj 4_^3 jJLwaJl 4_o»_vS> jJl aUo ^^3 

^3 aLaJ! J~AaJ ^^3 j_^5v! I i iawaJl ( jP olaLsAJj-'V I <La-S’ljJL»Jl 

.“U^L^wJlj Aol « /?"$*)/ I LaJLaL/^J 4 4,1a LLl ^S”l ^a 

A «* p 

.4—3 LkJL_a I ^_al AjLjJL aj^S-iJl AjjLiLa (jli 4 £_sl ^Jl j_j3j 

(Jj-Aj Lo_S" 4 jL..»,.^, il JjJa-^a A^sl^o ^yjLSio 4 AL) A_> ^4-XX3 MJ J 

»4 

p • A t A 

w_LXJ oUa LijJI ^ L jjj>- ^LL^'y 

4i 

j^3 4 iL^aVl ^j-aj) 4_^vjij J*xi LI ^j-a 4 4-J_Lwa Lg_il 


^JjLa L» ^ pLalJIj (J^“ j-^ ^JjLc^VJl ^-.si ^il ( j->» Ju_L*Jl (3) 

> jjJL^i-l u U=>ljJI ^ yf_jL!j aJ j^—ll ^1 4 « oLai (Nancy Henley) 

.( ^vaii-l j! i kSlll ji*-l tjji-l 


94 



j jbL ij! ^Sdo L^ob oL-^-Jl j t(j_*cc~_a L^j ^ j-&i 
■i ^ » I j 4 .dj am j *Co^v,o>i_ab' j L^J ^^Ca-a N jl i (JL>- jJ\ L^o ^>^JL LaCCP 

,, j^jb LLlJ i ^ ^toUaJl (J yiJl dLib> ^S"d> bdj .adcJl La^>Cj La 4 j-'- > ’ 
^^J-P J-'*'-'-*'''-’ bl (Jb>- _/bj ,_jbSb bli (LiaLbTjlj JsLobJlj 

^•'-_ i ^aLbJl (Jl>wJ! ^jU- jl j t Ajjjjl Lgj jbb ai j 

L-w *d Led' (. J^sii .dd>5^JJ is jCC° L^ob <L^udoJLi l ^..^4.1 ^JtL 

jjtd Ueb jiLdc ^jJl (.(Margaret Maruani) ^LjU o-jjdjba 

^J^jLd bl^J . ®aLw_) j\ (JL>-j 4_l od bl La (_id~>T^a 

£_>_ <Wa_db>xJLa Lfo! L^J_P JILL (_y--!l Lrf^- bl CC-Co CjUL/2j>-NI 
advjJJ j ^Cl (Jd-f-'yi LoC-J l (JL>-jJl d jO-blb 

[_JiJA^~ CC-*Ju bl ( jdLa-J (Cob bl (, <c^_a ( Jd oVb ( ^«<bj_>- bj^ 
0 jjfe Jj -' 0 t JJl) JU- jJl dia-^aJ j Lg->L> 1-4 

jd>- 4 j^L^JJ IjULI -UiVl l)! L<^j c l-i^A .(LLi ^L->-UI 

^ (l)Li 4 b_jL^vJl 4_1l^J <. — 'l^- 3 ! 4-! ££-lblj ^ ^ ^lj-*Jl ^j-4 

^U^vJl a-pLl-^ oVU>w4 j_£_Sj_>o jUI ^jJI ^^pL-kil Xw 2 jjJl 

^_5 ^ *!-> I J J-*S> <JL>“ OjL> ^j- 4 oJU-LJj 4-4 J uL4 

^JlP LH-f ^ J-*-*d d^ dr- 6 -dl (*-&d^jbdd s 

‘•JjbdJl d^'dajb L^b -U^JL ^ado dfil 
Lo...^,o.^n . <cp ^bo<Jl I jj^>y . i d^' Ld 1 da— o ojLc~j 

.j &b d^-“^ o~^ J (.L-jIbLlI dS/l ^jJlp bbed ccbLaLp d-^P 

^JLxJb ^-Aj (' (Ldbl jj jl^x-a J»_A ( j-o>dL_vi 2 -aJl (jli ! j_L*J Lo_^_aj 

jJll a-dcJl I g -i O-aLi 4 JL j-la Co'ybdo J_*oj . *(biL*dJ Ojf-jjiS 


|VJ . Maruani et C. Nicole, Au Labeur cles dames. Metiers masculins, (4) 
employs feminins, Paris, Syros/Alternatives, 1989, p. IS. 


.77-34 ^y> £_>- jll (5) 


95 



jy c-oIpI ^L^Jl oLi *— il j-x-pVI 

L^L iJu>_pI wA_s £• L « »w i ^ (_J L^ - ^J 1 l 1 

f. w #* 

4^»_osi I £-1? Li J^SC^j JajJ->cj_j (_^ ^jJLi 'L/ 1 I jA-A-i y>*-* ^.Lp 4 Li? Lxp 1 

dlL ^jJi ( ^ J ijLi!l lwU-«Jl <1)1 (_£ jjj ■ JJl jJ-^^JJ l_J_*J 1 

jj-JJI j_ji AjUwiJl Jiu® J>JI j^>cj <jV Lu ^5C« ol ^*Jl J»^p 0^, 

jl <uJLp j5o^« 4 ^ ^(^jLJI Jl (_gjjJo (jl jj.1 ^j- 0 1 

jI_*J <ul o j-ftli? ^3 jJ_wi (jl— -*> ^ 4-fl— JaJLi j_$2L~j j 4 Lj ^>1/ ^JLj 

* f. e* 

4_^Lp *L~JI Lo Uaj i k^lJJ^ jSy LoJjlo 4 L^j^- 

. aJ^aII ^ jJ ^ 


(1)1 CA_oL>c-jV 1 jl 4-^-L~Jl K A^_pL<*_>eJ 1 oljLlaJo^l^ Jww^jj 

4_oiJJl iZJ lj>s^>- I j^P ^|-Swi ^3 *U>^I ^J-s4? llo 

e> 

^y2JLi wLl 1 y > 1 y^ y a \ jlA? 4 y>iL^l 1 I >XA ^-Lp . */? y2-i 1 

d)l-3 4 C^LjLSI^^/I oL*-LialJlj c Ji j_li->sJl ^>3 oL>i-Jj- j?S\ *\ jLL^Lj 

4 4-3 ^_L> .^Jl y*^ 3 ?^ A^jSj>- 4_A aJ j^l^-^Jl 4_> j->c^Jl 

^j-^j 0 j la JL L owl' 1 j_^P cjLo^^ih JU-S) ^-L-P A^-v-Xj ^Ij^J C5^i 

v±Uu d)l d)j^ ‘ tlr&^^r?*-’ (_r^H Jl^L- jj-a 4f-L^jJl 

^ P 

/^_P a^l ^1 • ->. 1 1 a*XA 1 w)_*^“ wo 1 . ^5 . /j ^ • „P (jL-^-s'lll 


j j^i? ^>c-io 4 (j^ 4 j>oL]I oH wiw'il I 


a->j ^ 1J LjaLaj c?U»-^«sAi]! (_1| ul aH?Uxp'^ 1 oli^Axa^Nl -UjLj o) (6) 

j aj^'^Ki <■ *S- lls^> (JL?- al y La^* L^kLa ajUij jli-l l yj ( *Lj^]a*» M 1 

^Ufl_ilJI 4 ^J— <4j| ^-*-^-*1! ( ^jy£ j-J) ( (a_pl (..^.. il j tj ^jiJ!) jLi-l ^4 la a 1i i j-^ J 

H. Sumiko Hirata, : ^JaJl iaL.jJJi]yjj atA-J Jit <-jyii\ t 1J i..:.jJI)a - ;Ui 

Paradigmes d’organisittion iiuluslriels et rapports sociaux. Comparaison Bresil- 
France- Japan , Paris, I RliSC'O, 1992). 

P. Bourdieu, Lc Sens pratique, op. cit., p. 450. (7) 


96 



jiSl oXa js- LJ 5 » : (Learned helplessness) jJjOj o L« 

JI-5 jJj .La jS jl Lp j_L> i-a-^SLjI 0—5 .jJL 5 I s! J_a| 4a| sl _^_oL5 

^ ^1 o L aL>- ^_p 5j_p-Lp L) ^51 jl 


I J^SLj .ie-jJlS jsS* O>tol (_j.ll AjI O jjoj 4 0>L?~L>-jJl 

<• 4 _iJ J 5 l *Js i\ (_j — uj LI to j^CjJ i ^ 5^1 a— JL ! ^J 5 aLaj L> o JL>- (jl 
a1a^i\jj L5j>w0 J^j>- t £j|j jl . A-v 1 : . j 4jj . (( jjdJ aLL jO 'LL jjaj 

(Pygmalion) jj^Uj^, Jj^L* ^ Uj-LiJI dJJU (.aJjLoJ! 


jf **5^ l-L>- 1 jSL ^_j— L— Jl j\ ^5L*~oJl 

j ^*0 Lj^jL (J^UJL Jap-jL N jl (_^| j^jll 4 j w ?• Loll ^^Ip 

4 Aq_A Ja, : , ; ," i OljjJl r-jLijj ajjLujllj (Jjkj! I l^juj 4 jJj jiaJL 


4~Jj| jiJl (_y2Ju J->U oioiii a>- ^ JL*j 8 _ *y L j I 

^ 4 aJLLa ^151 Lu) Ljl.1 aJjl—uj/l J ! IjjOnJ “ojuji j\ 

jl L-PLi— uj CJ jJl j J). .yg-O-J 4 .AjjL*J jl (_jJ) JJLO>- ja'SJ 

• ( ® • • • # J J L dL— >- 4 j L— . vfiJJ A— J Li j^. u I ( _ ? A <Lw«-L*J I jJl] I 

t j5L»j LgJl ^Ji\ AiLjl 4 «jJ jJaJl# 


^ o^^-i c lLU^ jj j*pS j jl pL^vjJI ^j-^>- ^Jl (_$^j-j ol 

^j^sljJl pJL*Jl 4_>-j| J5 J-oljd J5 (j-P (j-Aibtjl ji-»Lj 

• j)-^ ,) jJ 4_^j | _jA»j I ijlL j j/ 4 (( / 1 JJ I # 

Jo’IOaJl j»LiajJLj j j5\..l,o..ll j— 5jjjl O'LlJ-i ^jS jl 

A-ajjLaJl 4_yj>J| Cj| Ju -LgjJl j\ AO»Lyg..il OljUojll J 4 P-L—i N I 


«The more I was treated as a woman, the more woman I became. I (8) 
adapted willy-nilly. If I was assumed to be incompetent at reversing cars, or opening 
bottles, oddly incompetent I found myself becoming. If a case was thought too heavy 
.for me, I found it so my self ». (J. Morris, Conundrum, New York, Harcourt, Brace, 
Jovanovich, 1974, p. 165-166). 


97 



4_j*>Lo>-'L/ 1 j .L*-js> (JyL>iJl t j-~*-*-’ L«-j! 4 ySL*-U a_oL*Jl woJJ 

43 LSL*ai t . i, ,L t jS . —3 a L.: i U ^ L ? ! l 

y~Ui (JliLaJl ^jay j_y-P ‘ka'jLa.aJJ yo«>frftJl 4»jjyo)l lJ*)L?- ya 4 s~b j3 
4_il .^-Lp A.]g ....,<? 1 J_?-l (jf 0 J.5 ya 4 (J y-*-4-a-Jl yjlaa ^yL^a 

p-£-il ■ fraJi Ol .JjL-J ya J 4_>t_J0JljJ 4 yjp>*a 

4jI ^glp 4 j Lj ,5y>-y]i ^yJy.a> PaJl j»-£j (_ 5 ^ L)jyLs 

oMU-JS Ji" y jLy>*yi t_ij yci 4 (Universel) y yS * » 

4 La jSy> 1 4a j-*-> L)l .piUwiS' yj_u LgJ 4 4jjyS.l lOaLO-o-vaOi 

AA^LatJl dj\j*Xj}}\j OaL^"*^ .,^? 11 ^ 1 yj^ y yX>nj 4 ^ y£j ys *W2la*-y 

■LLiJJ 4-v>waJl yi ydl ya y^Lli clDLjfc olS" L» tai y .a^Oa*- olo^wiX) 

aJy-^jl OwLLo 4jbfjJi yaLi ^^Jlp C-J..../9 9 L^^^Li 4 p-L^oJl ^Ip- 

sJlA y jSI y»Ji (JL>- y& l^S 4aL~jJl *a IgwijLaj (J*>L>- ya L^~jU 

L^_Jp 4_y-yo aJU 4 j5" y ^y J-alSOL El yl ^yrOj l^~*J *^L*^1 

jJ -1 jS y>Jl oLL/slya ya lyy y^J yta yA La Jajjj ,_yj kiXLlaJ (111 

t ^ f - 

jyS*-iJ! l_Ay ^yLjj o.}Lp lyL-Jj 4JOL^a?Li>- ya aJLaLSLoa 4_P y>ta l ..Qu \ 
ya 4 olilO-fcJOaVl jl 4jOy<aJl j\ Aj_LwvyJl AaLiJ! jjj-a 4^ ysJl ^J| 

iyijJlj 4 ((jjjJl yp ,Ja.A j-cJlSI M j aJLLJSj aUoljO-avJi J^-S 

Low> lyJ_P W-J \J?* 4 (^i •■ 

* 

.NL>-j p_gjLaay 


ya 4,o. •«. J 4 pU.oJl ly y^l o| Jyij y ojLjo 

y I 4y yS' oLo_^w»Jl 4j y.,^jJ 1 A^ yxjlj .a^yj A^_i ySLJl 

^a L^X3*^Lp a j_ftliaJl yy|. aJl A_o yj Lg_a yj^- 1 La ^J_Sy 4 A ■ a ^ ^ 1 1 
4 djyoJl < y J^P>y _ 4Jy>-^JL yaLw^o aJ La 4 lOA - a_J_P y*__yjl 

yJJi ^ y>- jJl Ja?- jiJ <»-Jy,jL; oL yii>- y yi-Jl yLSOi ^ysat 

y-LvsLia cLa_^waJ! 4aj jjl y^L! 4 aL^oj! ^.a 4 _v3jL*_i J“>Lj- ya L^l 


98 



ojLj-cJI <lj Lo 4 Liu! tJ-^J LgiN 4 (Differencialiste) 
IgJ j jSLJl oi*AL-'h/l ^p- Cw*cLJj ■Co-^-U <LL_>jLI 4 i*>L*JJ 

^ cJLL' N i(?Lji ^‘(J lil ol*Jl ^ ^ L) 

I^-pU JSLS ja 44 jj— jJI LjjcdJ jLcpM! iolp^ IgJLfc ^ ( Jy>-')!\ 
La- ^_ jjJl Lo_S j :(Essentialisme) a j_>JI 0 JLSL*. 

J_Ju LoJp-p Cols’ (.(Senghor) LL ^ L5 J_p t(Negritude) 

4 4_LoLo>*J! j JJLo_S c (Noir) ^o. - .g-L i > ajj-*jJ! 4_>-jI 

jJa_i <Cg-a-_o J_>co Lj-P J g la I V j! ^Ci 

^jLjwsJ ^AO ^ jjl ^-A ojIAJU 1-La j!^ 4 cJ-P ■ g..^v..H J) >0 
JUaj'yi t(Chodorow) jjjij 5 JlOLSxjjU JjUJ L^Ip L>*-L i<cp 
i^j^SJUl (Separatedness) JLouu^I ^0 ^jbcJL (Relatedness) 

LjA. p jjLoo ^jl j_Ul 4 _)j_cJl LLlSsJl ,j_P oL*-Sli-<Jl ^yS^j Jjo jl 

> ( a_w->cJ l ^ ^ 


IS'jJU _ USir <uL* JJ ^jcSh ^l£JI 

4/ ^ Ljh^ <y^ ij ^ J 5 " 

LyjNi Ly>dl Jjt>- ^ iSjLL 1 (Actualisation) acJcJ 
4 ,jj ^ a-NI ( Jla-I yo -Xw-aJJ ^xJl 40 jSlll 4 j ^> dU Joalill JaLI .Co>tJJ 
4 I t_jl_la->-j 0 jJiu 1 g ^ 1 IS ^ylJl 4 _*_si jl ^d-oL) 

(_gl 4 (lJLo>Jl ^jP ojj^ajl! j^a^,>z J N ^^vAj-vaStJI J_~u»J! LsjLdli 
Ja-J joJl (Looking-Glass Self jl Self-Image) ^UJl JiLcJl ^ 
(Agent) 0 jjJ ^JJl 4 (Self-Esteem) 4CIJJI jj Jl 2 J ^ oi>*A L*-jjb 

t^JU! J 4 (^cjj • • • 4 -ti." 9 4 4 _j! j-P) ^jAi) 4 _»pLiJL>-VI OjLjI I 4 

s* p 

4 ^Jo-o-Xil ( j_« G*^Lia_(! ^uIoVLj l!_^SIo 

^jJl ^jL-ot-oJlj — ra ^cJl (Feed-Back) <£S, ,.aJ\ 

js oi ^ 4 ii^s ji .(^ji .. . v iySn 4 ^i)jj>Sn 


99 



jj JlSwi ^-J«3 ^3 o j^?\s>- 4-^L<)J^>- V y 1 4^jJl 

<2*> Lo-^j j^Jl CwLk <1)1 .(1) ^J-pLlJu (1)! J>L^1 ^3 

/ ^ ^j>rJl L&Ll> c Lo 4^L^j>- L^3 ^_v<2-> I 

CS-* J^-^" 4 (<Ji ■ • • / j-c-*— 4 ^r*-^ / lS J - 5 4 

O'^'V^ojJl ji JuX-aJ| 0^1 C 6 dww_>-J o J-^ J-S* c j^o 

L ^Jl clJJ-lJ CJ^ Jw2->t-<>J ! C ^j- 1 fiwL^vd>- 1 _&^_JLj 

(> 

li*>UaJl J_*sL>Jl jJjtJlJl Jjj ,olwi ^iJl idUo jja <UdwO 1 g ■■■ a i 

Jv-Ji ^1^>-S/I dUo ( JjlSj CL-jj-a / ^Slda 4 jJws / ' CjUrf5jL*jdt 

^Jl 4_^>jjLf ^Pj_« I JLa® j\ 4 ((alls ( J) 4 _^jJL jJ\J1 aJs jJLa l_g_j\ )) 

U LgJ ^>l5o-l ^ySs J 4 « ^Ja^TJ jj^vJ IJLg3 4 dJ jJl Jj A^dilj jl 4 * ( oUi 
^A 4(#lj_il f - 4 _jd 4-^*-i ''i Jl?- jJ|B) ! JjLJaiJ jjjLo (J j- 3 LgJjL*j 

( Jp ijdljJl J> ^iil 4<Ljjt«Jl oLo-»-^< Jl < d~ulda 

d~*>tD 4«J_«_*J! d ^sidJl dlSC«Jj dlj Jj<jsJ| Jj ^rdo 4 ^alat-Sl L*>d^wf- 

^3jdoJl d^>dl jLi 4j4>rdl! !d& ^lp *‘d- ) L<j«--wUjd]l dU-J L^a*sJwO~i 

P ^ lU 

La ^3 4 4_^>~Lj ^-4 J-&J *• a g.i .A a dpj>J4p-! adn-d 

4(^cJl .. . J_*2_*J| ajl_gJ>-J 4 4JJJ 4 4dalS 4<UjJ>t?-) LjjfcUo 
adadP CjUsd * j j_*P ^-LujU 4_»pLad>-j!l Jsj jdJl *_eq ^pL<>Jl>-l 


^xil ,y>\y^\j 4 olAjdjJl ^0 |jjd>dj) L-Sjj]i> ^Jda 

jJi’-dj d~j>- 4j_$J_wj>Jl j| .djldiJt oljL*Jtj (l^J (j&j L j k 

& * 

|jjd>d 1 4 _jl_)J^ji]| 4 _g_>-lj_oJl 4 j|j C-J jJl 

J g la oJl dJUidj 4 4_j ^^JabcJl dd^j 4 ((Physique) «J 4 la Ji))) 

^Aju^wdatl ( j_Pj ^jjLSsJl* ^j-C- j-^A-J (1)1 4_| jSJL) 4 doLaJlj 

^ ^ ^ — > l^oww^Pc-J 1 )) 1 ^j_j l la * 1 1 4_.>.l_^j ■, J~^ y 4 4 /.nA.^..i3iii>- ^_5 ^ '^* T ' ' 1 ^ 

Jajj ^c-Jo 43 j l _ s J>\ « t _ 5 3*>U- V y 1»J 

4-^-wul J_3 jl dld_k«_>- 4d>l jdj^kJ ( j^sJL_m2_>- 

iijjq jl Jl (i j-d^» j 4_dj>J J_^a>-) (Physiognomique) 


100 



ijJ ( j£i ;(^_L~>Jl j>-j « __ r k r ^* 4 j' (_^ 

li-L^j f-li>- (tLJl'yi J-2>l ^ L$j ^y> JJL j l _^}\ dlij Ajc^Jail 

LiUi5 £p=> t4^pUx>-Vl 4jj_gJ| 4jj <1JL > J| ^ ^ t4j1S ^ 

• 7t ®^u>jJ|8 J}l l <CpUJi» AlLfe ^yip 

i 4_>_L^_>sJl jli t <_£ 4*w>-lj jj-xi J 

J-^^Jl JUiS l^U_<C^| JslL^j .iMj.il LjL_~p >* 

Jj^jLJI ajjLJI (Toxinortiies) c->lil^vajli t ( _ ? pUj>-*yi 4-p.iJl ^ 

1 — 4 ^ajL^?>tJl “WJjLjta ^1 j>x^i 

jiCij J^u*- jjs dUij 4 ^-^Ip jlp u yj* jsH i 

•■■ 4 (Jt^/ l ~- J b A ^~ 4 / (J^J t 4 Ulr^-^ /i-&u>’u) t _ g Ll jJ 

4sJ ~^ JS3 csJUl Ji^Jl jU !iSjs> j 4 <9> (£jl 

M 4 Jj_a cfJLji "% (, <L*_a j! 4~Jp (_£ JJlj 

lx» 4Jli jjk UI.Ua iaL^? ^Ja." ^p dUiS” <lJl p 

*■— -** ^ jli |j_$C» j . (10) L^ip JJ_JaLj (_$jJl 

jJj c (Sartre) ^->jU< U LoJjjo io ^>z-aj 4 jw^ j_w> t <Lj jS ^laJ..^ 

JJJJj -JjLj (_5 jJl eiUJJ •<, ^Ju LguJUi JaL y AjJpj 4iaJL» 

J^-jLJI iiljJ^t olwjj' A>-j_Uj ^JUl 


(Dominique cLLu_.jp I^JLp jJL, ^Jl ^ ^.Jl lj_* ^ 5J!j| l^l (9) 

L* oL ^-’lj oLuill <^h ti-iJl J_^>LLl! iltjjNl J-U ^LLL-I j-p c.j-aJl Merllie) 
Dominique Merllie, ««. eft. ; ^l i_,^_U! oLl^l ^ oUVci-'VI 

l> ^i 1 t* <>L ^yiki Ji jjy-l JS- iULbU jU 1 1 JlSCa (10) 

L'ljjJl Jl i r _U>L; iJl (jilU. jt V jJ tLiiJl 

^Lai-I LU>lj liUuil UL ^ jsbu C^biu.1 JiLu, cUL^l Ja*. ) ^L-C- u>jL>- v y I 

jJj (j^LaJl j»UaUl! iXf i^-^J ^^JDJLaJU Jla t SjJL) 

Lx^l oLLall ^ UU-I «jLS3l» ^ J. ^ z\jj\ ^ i^tkll 0^1 Jp ijl 

.o ^Jl (JLou^-I ^ 


101 



(jJaij LgJ <S J^ja J AS J y** 0 J>o ! _ J ^I 

, ■ C^_. , — I ( 'I ' ' ^ — .A 1 1 ^ ■ ' I .A .... — > T . 1... 1 1 A— ) . i l ^ 

4 j.-.,?.>J i I i ^laJjLa! ^ys 4*->U 4j j&y>- 

Lgjb CjLw jjJl JjJs ajJijALaJl ^J_*-<aJl jl jJ_Oj ( ^lJ!j 

w« -b>-I Lbj (_$jJ j_w»><Jl LgJ.L>sj 

^ ^^sLieJi k JjJL-Vl iii-li 4 sJl^>cJ 4JoIj 43*jl_*J j j_£- Jb aLcJl 

, y-v) 1 ^ ‘ i_ I ^ )wAj 2 j^ hA-wh^tii 1*3 * . i ^ 

* 

^j_P 4 j I 3 C3-9 1 ^3 c ^P j-jJ 1 Ju*-vj>cJ i j L^Lo-P <~J > I J^v_>tJ I 

lUJu L_j 1 j ^3 ^ ^-4 ^JJl Cl3 *}\»P LaIl! I ^-L>c-> Js? ^,lg.>cj ^i-<i-P ( 3 ^-^-*^^ 

^wOJjJlj ^JijLlI^ ^JiL>eJi 4 -ULjj ^ ^Lo Lp 4_9 l '— ^ Lo-^J ) J? j) la >e-S 1 

cjLjlpLj) ^3 wLv«-^cJl jl .(^-^ • ♦ * ^Loj'V 1 3 

^ ^ p ^ 

j! Jw>cj>Jl jl ( j_w V aJi jl (jLj^»L f(^_JjL-«waJl .u~>J!» 4 j 'ykSLs 

^ ^ -o I «-^P* ! 3 ^}wLj 2 j 0 C»J I 3 ”^ ^ I 

#* 

33 1 jJij ^ l * 1 ^ j-d_> I J-wvJ>cJlj A^-Low*J| 4-3 j\_*Jlj) L^pL<*3j>-I iwJ-laJL^Jl 

^«J Lj 0 wi_^v%_) 1 ^ 1 j 1 ^—4 1 «, jt>c_j3 •tl riy*-^ cW ^JJ 

jU lJ^l*j .^pLoJ^-^fl c -1 ,s? a.'l ^ jS j-oJl 1 w^>u 

(. 1 Jjl>^JS ^y> J_i-L*Ji ibiJi C-J-o La-S 1 t j^jwaJlj j^bCJl 

Cj»_&.jL^>-l ^ Lp (jl L^SOkAJ ‘LwwoL-ki'jJI Js>-\j yfi> 

** fr 

l-Aj^->t_iJ C *>^L«*^-Lj 4_j jAajIj ^LkjJI (JLo.jCLva'y I J_alb 

^aj^i ^jLbJI JlL<>jJI jl) <j j->=-aJI b-LLxJ bLSboJl 

( * ft ^ y ,. L * , ,/7 1 ( y -jj 1 f <- ‘S' b>g„J I cA l-b 4 * 4 < t-j I 


S. Fisher et C. E. Cleveland, Body Image and : ^kJl i CkJjJl oj_a J y>- (1 1) 
Personality , Princeton, New York, Van Nostrand, 1958. 


102 



o 




i t (12) (^Jl .. .tjy y* 

Jaj>-*>La JjJ 2 -*- 0 < .^jd’jLaJ-Sl dJJ.1 (Jl>L>- yA La_g_i ^Sdd . j ^jJJl 

* p. 

f-Lvijil! C-J-V 3 ^ ^v^d-C- dr^rf^J y^ ^ L<aj| 


J-odlj! yA ^yg.j ^p-^l ^yda-Jl (_£-Ul 

isliJ^J ^3 e-Uapl £-0 j^SU 1 4 _^ujj ^jd’jLcJi 

JU-jJI ol (Seymour Fisher) jyy^ £* tLgi-j 

i_r^' dr* dr* is* .rr-*-^' <_^i 

yA *Ija-I jj>d ^^AJJsj f-L^)Jl <u»- jj Lo^-j 4 ((J»l jjL 2 ^Jw?)i 

. ((Jal c>jy£^ j-^ 


L -) i A 1 y*^ _?”* ^d-w^Jl f * ^ (dd^^ ) ^ — 1 1 AjJ ^d"dJl 4 < On ^ 1 1 A_^>z w_) (_)) 

A^jli (Jb»- 4 d]jJw« _ t jjLS' (esse) Lgj^o ^ISJl 4 idj aj 

I 4jy> j-ll Aja-jJI yA Jt >■ ^ (_£ j->-*blLi j\ ;(_^wLw~>J! oLa^l ,aJ_£- yA 

djljLo— 1 (_^l bjiet .J dr* J 4 4 _la_*dj_> ;i 

Cj-^-!. drf--* j ' ^ " : : - ’ J 4 0 ^_aLj>-^ 4 _>! JuJ>- 4 A-frL* a/ 2. ..A w^L_P 
o uLl^ 1 ^ c^^LxjL>t ^3 ol a * jg ! oL_oj 3 ^1 4 «oL jJL»!» 

ji>-! Ldd ULp Q^J 4 _«^PJ_«J! Ajjj'ytj .objJ^o Cj\.ie,A>Cja 

Ud/I t . d ./> i (jLd Ajjjd.l Oil jllal.)l f-lj! aI^L>c^>J| 1 ^ yA 

JL>- jJl ( j^wJj) *lj) 4^_*_jdl 4 i'%£- d)li 4 4 j>5_JUJUj .(Ego) 

.^LiD 5 j ^Sd« ^ 4 ) (j*^ y**-^ ( lgA 9 


l *~ - j 1 * (J 1 ^* 4 1 4 id-A y j *^ I d)| 

jllidl aJjU Jda j\ c ^JJd UL^I Lg-J) j^d (_s^^ * — •’W^'^j odjo'y! 


e. : j-kji c d^y\ y a^jj ^ U 5 ^'j-i oty>jji ii*y^ j ^ ( 12 ) 

Goffman, «La ritualisation de la feminite,» Acres de la recherche en sciences 
sociales, 14 , 1977 , p. 34 - 50 . 


103 



^Jlp ^ jjjLw*/ c wL->- ^J i iv»^*j>Jl ^o 

t (Son etre) 4 JLSG Li j& ^iS’SM <wajL<aJ>- ^ olJJl jj-^ 
l^ljjJi ^A-P ^^iaJ (^L^ J^S- “%t oJ-^^Jj 

^L*aJ1 Jl^>JI (_5jIaJI jl 0 j-~^ 61 /^J-p ^*^5Cr>e-o ^j-g->t3 
v-a!j_3^AJ ^4-JaajI *yu ^JJl ^J LuJ l a_j 

^li /^jALA LrLr^' “4^ c^i ^r^-: i rfj^J - (1 ^ 

^jj-SCo-j ^yJJi! I ^9 jij 

^ ^3 (_) ^ * & 2 T^ ^3 ^ ^j-^-Ia^J 1 (_J 6^-^" ^6cXj 

<^i_] 1 ^ I ^j-^— *»^o ^L^c— A-^X jLaJ 1 6-A ) <Ls^? j_P ^ 

^J^~_>- ^jJ>- I ^jl6Jl 

(J^ 1 

t-[.,J?jl]\ ^ l>jS y> 4J>C^Xj C |_yJl a 4_>jl JJ»- ^j! jg-^J j 

j -^-> Jl aa!^_Jli £-~»_>- ^1 l _ r ^^~ JJn-JLj ^y>~j^jxZ L <*?* L>a_>-Vl 
^.ygiVl J_SLlJ! frL^aJl ^.Lj 1 4_ r pL>ja>-'yi s^-lajJ! Ajl (Anxiete) 
t ( _ 5 ^-L<»ja>-'y I j-S ^-aJl jUI jl Li-J-i l yj> J_s<2_iil) ^^ijJl c_g“>La*»>*>U 
p ^ jJi ^oLj ^ ^JLi 61 t liA L^-JJLa c ^ j_>-l 2 L^>- ^_9 l g i v ^ i 

^ l.fri . a LJ j\ l jJ l^j La ^ Lp IjuI l^_JJLJ jl Lji ^y> (Genre) 


t JLAl j' Jj (.^^13- J.iwj i^j-Lw f-L^Jl viols' ’^jj (13) 

/^J ^ - o->mJ AjI /^P !-LPj . i^lAJS ^3 A->s_La2^ l ■ /? .. «, /a > - 4 < ’ L ^ >a ^ •** Oj^ 

t i-L>- Lpl*-)! a)_SC^i ^3 <jlS t j-$-& t o J^UI ALo.^ 4JI ^yaJusTi^JL 

aJL^-Ji! ^£> l)L^ j \ 4 J,J 4 oL*_^iJL>rl.i ^3 ^IjjJl 

^ * p 

,^pL»A>“^/l ^ jj * - -3 1 i 4 ULp 4 Ujj 4 i — 3 ^aJli,l 

^J^LlLj) JUij ‘LL-s jJl ^yA I (14) 

^3 A^>c_si> AC-lw? cJ j-^- aJ^»->lJ 1 ^3 L®iwL>- JjS^ (c^IaJ^JI L^vvXj 

S. Bordo, ! j.iaJi - Lj i ja3->t^Jj <_< ? _. /? >j jjJwo L^Lajji- U>c_L^) 5wL>s_dl c^LiN jJl 
Unbearable Weight , Feminism, Western Culture and the Body , Berkeley, University 
of California Press, 1993, p. 25), 


104 



jU c J^iJloNI (J jAJ>- (^p°j ‘((S jr*~\ o^Nla- 

>> => — 

*Lj I ~(J 1 A_i 1 ; g-2 l ^ a L-~-L 1 U_XP J ^Xj>t-J 4 Lo Ij 

.L.A3 Jj>-ljJu jl JjP- «Ob>cJl 403 LaJXP . Oo>c_U OPj-O ^<iJl_J 
Aj y jj ja.AS o I Ji I ) j L— a j I ^-a N 1 J 4 oT ^-aJ I jl j I jJ>- jl I 

.} ^_1 LaL' J, ■^..la.„i o! J 4 4_J> ^_a jj-SL jl ^j-Ss-oo 4,0,. 5 4_jJ J- 1 J 0 '~ ■$■»“ d-> 

j jl L-O ia . < 3 . 3 jjLL jl kOJ^JLi J 4 (a^5j-« j jLo jl j_J^P- jl I 

*bU 4 «lJ| I j jiao jjLo jj^ colj_p! a_J«j 4_J| jJajJl 4_oo jl 4 4_J| 

4 ol jJl Jj>4 ^ J-^P- ^1 JpH ^JA ^A 4_^_LaJj 

^IjUI aLw^w-l I Ol 0 ^~^* ■ -T* 3 ^ ' l**^ IL wl— i O - * 1 

jl-LaJ la L _ 5 -X*_a-J jJOO~-i 4 A-i j j.^_>JJ A-Oa-O.J I 4_3jL*j! ^joiaJ 

JU- jJl /^P I ^3 (j j J Igj 4 ,',-&.Oo- LgjL t O*>LaJL_J 4 Lo~oJl 

4j ^SC aJl ^ua—j^IjI ^1p -XL" Ljl^ 4 o> L3 j/ 4 ifo>Li ^ jxL 


jr? 


:is- 


(I5)f 


l»L_i A^lJXa Ijll 0 -i>u 4 j_X^O>L| ol jAliilSl ^3 U,tjj| jju ^lil 

Ox_oj ^3 aLoJl £- 0 -> 4 42X_il5" LI 4 4_L_L»~Jl £j-L jlL ^1 J*SoXj _9 

j-gJli <JL>- J)\ JjXa ^ : (Double Bind) #1 ji'jll 

£-0 j-a ij 4®4jj_) k >\J# Lo^LJI pi 6 .,/? II 0jL^><J J^_>^j1jI 

O ) ..i?" 'LjOJ La li)j .aLlL^JI jS"ljA ^^3 jJJ ^yX.-.-JaJl LLJl 

a^La . oiLa-^SLLa j^s-j ojI^_?-Lp j j g L i g_> L> <. al_»oJl 

^ 4^' (jl ^ N 4_^23 jj-xJl C->L^3j-lJl 

<. ^ ^Jl ^LuJl ( 3 3 -*^ 4_s^ j j -*-^ 3 /^-AjLjlp'L) Ljj-Ju d->Ls^ 

O I ^ ^ j c J_*J j i y^>x-KJ ^ J-ojjJl ys>- 7*^ J_U (jl ^2 ol j-POj 

v ^j-4 o-J j l l eiLJjJ j-^Vl oljjLo 

d,^j3lo<Jl oJlA (jl .Lg->Jj>tj (jl 4 j J 3 ? jJl Oj.la.lj! (.. A>tj>e^Jl 

t .j 1 ' *L) v *^l j >~ ^ L) pI j_P*jMj) la a ->Q Ij ^Ll'i-i'V I o 3 


< A MacKinnon, op. cit. p. 121 sq. 


: J0\ (15) 


105 



I j-^L jj (ji <JL>- jj\ ^ — a . 1 , 1 ^A U j-UL 

C >\S <. Ij-S\A j .£_<2J0_«Jl j! j*)Ol ( J-jjLJI ,j_a e-UsL>-! 

p ^ p 

oLLpjJi ;»Lol t LJLp jLJ>- ( j-« frL-jJJ 0 v~-*J -LI t oJl 

aJjL>*-o L-J—a J-sVl CS^” kSjLL-aJl jl j-£-‘-~'- 4 -^ (Jj-P 4 4-_-vO>cJl 

Us lil ^jJlP- OjjJljl j!j-43 jias-J jj^-w-tfjl j-*-o i ^Lajj^Aj 

. , o.a»- y*j jl (Sexisme) ; Qa~ u L>la/? 


,y> o_l^!j t (Sandra Lee Bartky) ^SJjIj ^ IjJdL- ^-jjJLj 

Ul t^lsl La ^1 p Lak- t LjJuV! L ^a>odJ a-L>- OjLLsAjJI ^iSl 

> p. 

_ f>- jjJl aJJL*J)> lLLi j ji k-aA^I ^JU t -La- jJl , UiJl jj-*-’ 

_xJl (jLSs-ol *L-»jJI ^j-JLLj j cJL>j>iJIj t ftjUkAxJI 




lil a 


(16) - 


ft*LjOvJ>xJ! ( /^£iJlaI ^»JLxj liL>- LaL-*a-|Hj ft^jA-L-»A- ^j/3j)>,ia>.?iLj 
L)l N 4jlj t ojISo| ^5L»_i N j_a| C->L-~aj-<Jl eO_A j-<-iLa oLS" 

^-AJ ol j^aJ! e /?.,!>,) JJl 4_> jA jAxJl kj*)>L*J! j-tl Vj (jji-xJo 

ci' 4 4Jwo-x-^— o_l I ^\ j jL ) I jL ^ 4 ii j.Jw4 _ 

oli}L*Jl ^Lp (Erotisation) j-w^Jl fLL^p j-* 

tj jJjj La t .-.^At_> t (_5 jj a-L-OjI ^y> \ j^sS JwXAijft (_£0-il t ft4_0»_-^JJ 

t j-Jo> ja'i JU- jJl -Up aJwo—^-o kjLSLa (j! jL ^J IjjJL-u L, ^i j! 

^j5sJ t lLJJ AS' j) <Jl>- jJl ( j-JJaj aL-jJl L)l ^a»l jXil ^jJaa jl L^aoj 

s. i 

I j^a-lAj jl ( ft Laj>cJ I — aL>-jOJl eOJtpH COL— aj-a ^a c^jLlIl AlAaJl ^3 


S. Lee Bartky, Feminity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology (16) 
of Oppression, New York - Londrcs, Roulledge, 1990, p. 41. 

.51 <. fs\ (17) 

(«For many women, dominance in men is exiting»), .< — a) jil (18) 

.47 ( _ r ^> i Li4 faj\ 


106 



LdSLkJ 4j| 2jllJL ^^2--LllJ "^V^*- 

Jl>-jJl ^Lp LddaNj t i jAJl ^^.'jL<u ^xJl «-L jiA 1 s^Jii o\ J?\ jff I 
. di-L AjjiJl o^lpj AjLJsj a,J^J 0 y-^T 4 ,'rd _ y r > 'L^ 


SjjjSUJI bjjtt AjjJ I 

( _ 5 i_c- t lil : aj^Lp ^ ^ t _ 5 _Li> LgJLftl I A-jJI ^ j^J 

jjA jt-i- __jJl i^' £ ' A Li (_r° SiLiu^'bi I O^A-Ja^j d-w>- l ^ g << „ ad ^jdv^-^-aJ I 

dilij . ^ : ^SjU Uji v^>sj <.£-$-> jS 

( j-^J ^y3jL*djL 4_la.,.i ^_aJl 1 ■>L*j')/l JlS" 4jLii dJJi c„ tf -t.5sj La-Sj tijN 

^ 1 y*~ ^ d _y ^ ‘ L ~ ■ * 1 1 L a— « ^ l* ^ L*— * 1 * & * ^ ^ -•% ■ , >r - y'p ^ 1 

U JA ^jJ-Pj t^iL^-1 ( _^1 p ^j'AJl olw 7 J ^ (.p-^ijl 

Jb>- ^^9 La-S 4 CdLa-^-m jdJl di-L>_J .(j_ 9 -L*_ilj La ^jS ,^-Lp^ t 4_J_P 

J* > “’ 

^L-vjJt LJw<>-m^ L^J U^S” t <Uj>c*/ j tJljLIJaJLa jJ c Jl>- j^\ 

* p ^ 

Ljj^S’LJI J_Jl>tJ li| .^j^Jwa j-s<aJ^ W-jj d->jJ N ^jj’l jUl 

oLIj jJ! Adis' ^0 t t_i) j j Ld-~>- j-j ddp LgJLAdLdj 4_da~a£jl 

tj^ 0 c *>L> *-^_i _Lg— JLl ~»_i (_^dJl tv p-j a_d\ — a^LSsJl 

(Three ij^Alil oL$_J>cJlj (A Room of One’s Own ) «La~L>-j j~-aJJ 
dLi V _ ^JaJ ^^jJI t «o jldiJl ^ 4_Jl jj jj* 0 L; t Guineas) 

oli*>L*Jl jl.A->^L-o' _ ^“°' ) d-iL5Ll J-a~P ^jJl S juJi J d» a ■ 


L(-l ^J-a- v 4_wd-» <_sa>lAl AJLj jj ^d 5 daj^jl _ ■ gl i (19) 

ci j ) ■ /? •> &-(] t ( *L<diAj i ^ A ^ J ^ jjjJ i * • i d JL>- i L?- j A_^ 


’d 11 


**-^ ■■ . ‘ d*~ I 




■ — £■ dj v y 


U5 


■>i 


jJI 


e*» 


dJJA 


(^dJ 


.^^>- JJ3 jjb ' l loS pUlJI ^5 J^l53\j Ij yji <. l^J £jU- t AaU^O 

» — AjJJ L^j- 5 AijUil (20) 

:>JI «JLA| v_oSl jl v L>_^ j jid' LuJJjC t J—As' 11 : <uui>xij w>'d>- J jlaj 

= V. Woolf, The Pargiters, New York, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovicb. 1977, p. 9. 


107 



cJL^JC ^}———>eJl (Cliches) p — ^-J i Jb ^ja * — » b" I ^xil /j— — —*.. > j 1 

jl “>L*3 UxS-Lajj .IL^iaJ jib'll Lg_v? j-yal Lgjjj>iJ Jlj-jl (_5^^ A-Lt-L-Jlj 

jl AjjXj^I 6 jJj^U L»ts£>! J ljLjL>cX-ul _ A^aJjjl sjjfc 4~LL>- — 4_.Aj."SL) 

i — > j-^a-il lb* oLivj Jbjx-> Cse-vS’Ij L&jjAj t aJ 

i — c>-jZj (_^ JJ! j./?~.~..<>i i 4 -p j*y AAji*iJJ ! jxb j^LaJlj 

• J^r _^l <j* V jikJl aJ_^ 3 (_g jx^. ^ j jiJ 4 j ^ Uil J5 ^ 

O ^bj-j J^ts 1 ^ >) L„*-X.a. .1 1 J ( J J la yg ■/>..! I <5j-l! lj_A 

jr* ‘ £*'j <_/j -U^b _) t^J^' L^Ub^St ix» «— ii jj Lx^J 

S-L-yJl ebbLC ^Lp 4^)^b-iJl Ay^glb*^ 4-1 ^JLlI 4 _^JLp j jl ^J-aX>s-aJl 

jj-a- g -4j V 4 LgJ>- J j CL) -L>j jjbL jl ( _ 5 -C > =-i 1 _ 5 ^-ll < _J A ~-°I J 

^X?- f-^j-jJl y3-*-> eb-bt-yJlj 4t ojjJl 4_jbj-oJl jjX-Xo *V ^^Xg- jl 

oUxi» * A-^3 OuL^wvwJl 1^ ^1 SAl^a)! ^ 

lX—1 Lg-J JwwtkJ 4 JajSyX-a-a 4. , A .,. O, i f jy£Lij y) CL) jy*2j 4yyX l AjJ-fa 4>- 

axJj c ®‘LoJjx>x^ oULXjj 4wJijl jJaJl yj_j\ j Lx* j-il jjjl® ^Jba L« 

i* _ t p, ^ f. 

b} U cIJis-Ls Jk)l LgXa Jb-I ji J 4 AXbxJj lg_L*g>- <Lw*lXXa OwLXj Lg-bl 
4 jib! Ij^gjij ^ j jjjj! jl Lv2jI J-aXgtyjl i ja j . lf=rjj wL>-l p-a-^ 
^,>- vg .;>cJL) JU II bs-LiJ LjJlIP 4 aJb J lP CLi^Ji-^s sal J» Jj<j 

if fD «» 

< 2^a Ayj\ p_g_a— X \juXXS j Jaj ■ l g tf;J_y2J La-* j^J~ > ‘^ 


r A fr 

« Fiction here is likely to contain more truth than Fact» \ Uajl ji 

(V. Woolf, A Room of One's Own , Londres, Leonard and Virginia : j — la — il 
Woolf, 1935, p. 7). 

V. Woolf, La Promenade an phare, op. cit.. p. 24. (21) 

4_-s~ Lli (. LjijjJ Vl j^-4-Aj M j l^-a. j..;Sli V t LI j jJI iA f Jlxp t Lil ^Jl j_a- 
jL- j .r , .; ia . .,--> t *}LojJ| j JLalAxlL aLoui j-&j — — J 1 d)I 

. ((iLii-l ju» jii\ SI <! jS'D L^l ys- j (Tennyson) j~xJ jaLlU o sx-aJ ill 


108 



C A ^ 1 I*} i ^ ^— *"^ l l 6 ^ 1 ( ^ J ^-1 1 (_j 

Aj^lp C!^w<3-3 IjLj^ ^ . ^y5 y*£U>%^\ IwL^J <\Sj>-^j ^J-ij J -L-wJl 

^ulsL^ cl^JI i jU_j^ I oj^jj c J\ J-p-JI 

4jUJJ 4?-jJ=x^ 3 Jj jl l_lij.i /jp (. Alp-Jj 

C Ajl J JJ Jjjlt CjL>r-.g->,^. !l -U_a 

s# > (■ 

. ijjJjJl 4^>&1>lj L^j-Lo Jaw* CAjjjIj 


taAv<v*vw I j jj wX&J 


( 22 ).. 


Ocj 


i->j j_s"^ 


• ^-j ^ Lji2_l 1 ^ J i $ l— w— 1 1 I wX-^ ^_9 ^ 1 . 1? ■» A3 (_) ^ 

CXwk-vw^Juj2JwJ 0 ^_S"jwJ ^jJl ^LjlJL^, Ji jlUJ! Jj_a olj j_^J!j 

( Vocabulaire 4_>jj/jll ajJcJI oL-^jJI *->-_*-a J (Benneviste) 
4 _jLo_L 5 ^_iJ ^jJl illi j_& ides institutions indo-europeennes ) 
j*_Ji*JI ^JJl JjJj (jl o J_>j_o a1_o_>o ^_JaJLv>j (_jJJl (^L£o*-Li 

Jl -L*Jl 4Jbjj A?~jl jJ>cJ Joj jJ^^aJl i aUJI ^jjl Abu jl 

J ! jLJj-mjll AJ jJ> aj_3u ;»L«I ( AS jJLi jJfcj a^jl Jlij'*) Sjlb-aJl 

(jl 4_LiJ_m (_U j|l ibul < g Jbj (jl ,(®|j_f> \ ^ r v .A j Jl j^3?\_> 

. aJLJi>- Jl (J ^>edj (jl (_^l i AoJSvU ^^ojL c L^vjiXj I^^aj 

l yf' L y>^-» Jjo jlj i olijtJ jl ol5J jl ^Ijl J-a-*u (j I I"- 0 ). 

Lo i aj^j JlJcI t aJoLwo ^J-*j jl L«l_j t i cs- J~*j L* 

4_^j ^UbboJl o j-w^j jll LjsLixJ! *-JaJL^vJ N CjLojLp ^^5 Aj j~~rL 


a J AApLj-a ^J^-j l JUJJ (_5^ ®J^I-A-ll 1 a-L?-J 

JiL*JJ 1^3 ( J I LgJ J_o j I (. 4_^P jl I jl Aj Ja.j 1 Aj.^igJ I j I J 
jl ( _ ? 3 aJ “LvjjLjp- ( j^-SjsJlj J_n_U Jl jJI (J J Aj ^J>xjjlj 

lL^SJi Lg_! j£ i 4j jl I oc- ^_jJJ (_^-l I b^NI AjjjoiJl j JvJ J ._L>-! J 

W-'J-^J La-1' I Jl J-ylJLv«_«Jl J~>^j 


.87 


( j^> ijjLJl (22) 


109 



(J U^aN \j a J--/? •' C (JljLa .lli.1 4 CaUj>tJl 

^ >^ij J^jjl 

^j£- jJl ] i k U*Jl jl_SsJL?-l UUL_j Us-Uj-jj 

,-ajUj t 4 _LjL*J| JUli (kt^Jj>iJl a jJiJl jl_SU>-l laiiQ ,j~Uj) 
Jlji*>Ui tjjjliJl CJlU^- ^Jj (Jlijj (^JJl JjuiJl 

£-a a ^.JaL-a ^.ISvJo Lg_) j^UJ 4i*Ai=- 4_wa»^vj’j (_£ y>*-^ yjj^sj y\ 4jj-jN1 
. jJLJju Jojji Jjo US' tioljucu^^L U j>- Jl?-L y U I t 
<UUS/ 1 ^a j_p Jj J5U-. a I <■ oU t j_~aJ ■ ® o j-^ 3 U 

UlJ l ,j_S\J 4 ^»Jj>tJl k— l_J_*_3 L^-J) (J J_sk3 J-Jl ,\SUj 

( jA Os ^ ^J-XJ kiJJii t (aJu JlP (_£ Oil j-Oaj .j'UUl 

^jsULpNi N I £ y/},> cj *y LgjS J t ~ la 7 LaJJwP <■ UUa OjJ> 

(Paterna potesta) ^LkLJl ^LSo-lj J!jil jl tC jJaJl Sill! 

^L^a oUj ^A ^^ip yhyLl C l.^.IP Lw 3 ( _ 5 S I Uj Lp^ ^ 

cUU oOj tJUaj t L^U-I ,j-a j i«jj j,.. ig.il (Censures) oLlij ^y> 

.aJiJ! ! -U_a (jlSCa £_s! jJl l_l~a _UL) (jl ^jjl 


^ p P 

AUaj ^2 _L? ^ LUl ojLxpL) t __ r a's* L ^ i g ..ail j) 

ajj^U-il CUs j_*_i Sjj j^JJl ^^aj-aNl ^j:jL*Jo ta-LoNl 

j^a yiz>^A (_s-ip p_jU Ua^asj i. j_g jjN i ^_suji ^ip juig-'yt juLjj 
- ((|jj>c_^ o AjI Ji^Pl c I jXv? ^v^SiaJl »Ld ^j_SO ^ _ ^LiLc-l 

AlSsJ 4 -Ul y>x-)\ c SJJJl ^ j}\ 0 ^->Li ^^2 LLl jj»e_>l 

l^| x5UL . ^3 ! I ~l_<J Js?j JjLuJl ) u_a_pL^2w« 

u) ^ 4 L . " 2 /0 I ^ ^ 1 0 — I C ** i-v j I 3 4 1 I ^ ^ ^i> d \s. 1 1 u) 

.(111 ^Us JjJLXjJ!) .11 L y> c^Ul ^f-jil (23) 


110 




jS ! <u-*J <—^1 (Non) jl . « -Up JiULuaNl ULIp 

diiL c«Slilp j5)))Jilp O jl5o .j^J jl Nj ciiiji 

P c* ^ 

A_o_g_oJ ! & j-iil ^>UI p*>LS" j ^ j>Uj jl (_j j_-u jl_j»- jr 13 (®Li>-'bJ 
L—&J J t jj N ,^Jl 4 X)Lp ^3 j*jLS\Jl j! .frlUajU ^xJl 

jf (_£jJl ^yjli^jJl l _jJaUo ^JL L«-Up N I IJbl j-XjJl I-L^j 

UliJlp jj5cu-») (Exorciser) ^ujJjcJ Nl j-Jl J. Jl jjLu 
j_i UJ I ciL ^ L^>_u> ^.Lp (j-^ ® ^ ® L^— <->- Lu *- j ® 4 ® 4j_w»^ 

4— *iU»Jl yt ^LLs ^ jjxjl _l 5L" Lai . (pL) . . . t (dJul 

^2_j j_*JL-L!j ((( jl_*_3 jiJ.5 UU C— Ls JJLLO ^pL>- jJL-aj/l jL. .<3 jU 

Jlal))) 4 j jj\J , La! 4— >- 4U—» (_£ JJl 1 J IU*JJ jLl i— ->t-<>j! 

.(«Lj^j ^1j.ASL> jl 


j,JIaJ! aUoj ^a Ajds\yL<>j\j t o -L a j.a,./sU 2 jjiLJl UjoIjJI Lg_>! 

.j^_*_j ^-3 Lo-? t 4 _|_p- j_4 A-^al jS <• >Sl I 4-_&l 


tC—PJ <— aUiL>tj| Lg-pJu ajJj^JI Jlv 5 ^ 4 ^JL»! ^aJl 

ULI As*zS~<±j i j JuiL) 

^ w p 

j_l?l j-lJl .4_LAj {J Jlp bi-Jj-j IJ-Sj-o 4 ©jJ-jL!I ^-LSCJl <. ->Vl 

wV.^c_j aX-I I J I i^y ~^ ^ ^ w^-J 1 iw » o — 1 1 

(Desillusionner) ^ ^J! ^yj 'LyLs^ jJ| oJUJl ^ l^UwJ»t 

4 *Lj ^0 ->^ <Jl jt — ^ 4 ->c_-<>Jl 

^j-wwwL>- Jj ^^3 jJ3 O^S” ^J-9^ . 4j 4 >,^? ->c-^>J I 4 ^^2->t-<>Jl 

jJc-s4? (3“^ 4 J^>w>- ^ Li 2-w-j ^1 4 j 


. ^wJ_P jbJ 4 iJ'iJwA 4 (jl_>cJl ^-5 A-ljLSj 4 4 _oI 

i* (, 

wL^wJl L&j_JL) i)\S ^PLJLb! ^ 3 jiaL^a Lb-)l ^ 4 <bllj 

4 jJL> jJoj C^-^bl c flJL cjb LoJ^P*“ 4 Jfl-S ^ Cj y 2 ^>cj ^JLibl J jJ -3 ^3 

I 0 ^-P*~ bvJ 1 4 JL^o bv,-u Ij 4 ^ ^ ^ 4 4 4 _J L^ti 1 


111 



c i a_OjI jv-Aj 4-il jlj SJdJl .1 a~Ai ,j-~J a_^s AJOJlb 

Jr* L y) 5y> t-j^T J 5 " i>° 43 j^' U->' y lJ* 

p 0 f 

ij^° jj yS\ Lv^jI AjjJ _jo o-iLS" ^ill Jj 1 ( j«Jkj't>- 

4jj-L>- aJL&I aJ J..a \s„ 1 1 Cjb JS1 (jl . Aj .^aL>Jl A_«bo>- ^Ij-LmJ 

Ll jJlC- ^ I Jj_v2j>J I -0*/? L^j_0» *— J N I Jj 1 4_gJ^- (1) jJj jj 

.A>t>c>cJ ^“^A—vAU^Ij AlpUaJ JjVl aSjA>JI ~U2> j 
( jLo_*J_^ul A_j ^>X>u V >Ut J.-,j ,A j j C A-kjjjJI S j-A J-LP 

j-iij 4_^J>-J ll)l (jjJ J-PJj tjr-ll j-0iLw»Jl ^~P * I 

^ -A^vPj jjP 1 — >Vi ji 4_p>-j Jl < — Wl jjP- <J Lja_ii> *^i ! 

C A-P A’ A . ^ J Jaj 4^2- j i { '- - ./? i t 0 jj& JiJt A^->"^ ,*31 Jl 

L^J ^->CJ 1 ^ »« P Pjl-lJl /^-P A^oL^sJI 6 l^C) i N 

^ ^-^-flj>c_J JJ) */3_o ^JJl lilj) L^_>b L^-wvOlJ , LSw^J (jl C L^-J-P- 
- pJUJl 4 jJL*j ^JJI aJLS (Devoir-etre) 

U ^ 4^-Lp 4* ^ AJ I i L L& 1 J ^ Ij ,Jj>~ j-L ^ ^ J 1 A 0 J i 

«* 

^»JIp j%p Ijp-Lp jl5 JLaJ .iLJL>J! Ljb jlS” .iLJL>j! jlS” t aJ jJL jlS" 

^ p ^ f# ^ 

; j>> lj_li Aa^PJ^s A^Jb (JwL*J Jai Cj->~ J t AjlJba-tj! (J ji 

ilr^ <•>* aJLLU! Vj ^-JJ i _ r vA’j j' J-A 

1 ^ 3 0^ a a>s_juJL) c o ^ ** 

(_5^! JJ __r*-^ (jlj 4 aUI t 4 j ^ ^jli jJl jlj i oLj>Ji j! 
Jj'ujiaj! J c UJ! ULol J5! i jJLJl 

1^.1 .|ia" il A.ia. A ,'..,] 1 ajjb "oJ— ^vJl (J j-v2 j A_jLgJ^ Lj^S'l^o 


. (/^jjUjjJ^ bb ‘bb p (brA*. j-*J (_^ 3“^3 J 

( 25 ) ^ == # 

. «IjJj>-j i Apl>c^i jJ-^ 3 1 — J-U~>. LjUtjji! 2~«u 


.('J? ^ -..-LJj) .11-10 ^ I JjUl ^ jil (24) 
.(01 ^ XJJdO .11-10 ^ iJjUl ^>->1 (25) 


112 



Ij J— di 4-jL>c_oJI a y~JL Jl jlj <• LjljJl £>j-& IfL) Ij 

U-’i J-! 11 yj-^' £y y “LJ y ^ j-'y yyi 

jLy>j jLi-Sj oLiiwj/l jlyi-l ls^ 1 y*-^ J_»5bJl 

ij y£+~\} y*> Lo-*j N I yjiij yS- A-^uij ^i_P (w~>- j-> ij$ JJ 1 t I J — y ^ j).fjWj I 
y£- j s _yj jl t^-a-pj/l j (_£j_»-jJl ^oL-jJL <u_iJloJI 

% ^iSVl ^jA AjjJ Lo ^ ^JL*Jl ojj 

^ LjJ I l ^ '>& . ^gJLJ I o j - A- k*+ S I ^ I i I 0^) 1 U3 cLL.^ 

wLLp L>J? J-5JJ1 Jjujl J yS. >X-J ^-L-P L$^iJ 

0 j-oJj C Lo-£wwv_4_> jL*> ^ j 2_> il) ljL^>- j^v-xJ I OjL^X-^* , yij I - j jjLJjJl 

^Uij ^.Lc* c JjLaJlj ^^-Lp - oJ^lj 

^)->cjJ| vLs^ 5 ^ t 4_*_wJaJl ^_>o \ ^^jjJl wLvi? (> ^^ J 

A^wJaJi olpliJJlj £-$1 J-^J j A~lP A^cJwyg^J 

l)I^ t<u>t-^ L^2 -j! ol ( ^-3 Ijwwj^p 

.IjJi _J-w>wJl l_J>£ lf-wu 4 j ys ( J-*A> ya\*^ 

< — >S/1 jl I fl— v-"«^o La-Xltf- uJltUaj (jl N | jj-*-jJl Id-fJ ySj»_) j/j 

jJfc J Jaw 3 c Lf~S kx^-j 'y ajL*j c AIjI ^^ks>-\ a~yS ( J3 ggdJl *• j-v 2 wJl 

Ijijol® di j ,*_f— wl IjJl?-j yidJl jJjJjl |>La| i ( ^[jila5’ i_wJlj 

«* f. 

j^J (. U IJLJi Ijljj ‘ j jj t «4wU>iJl ^Jl 

jJL-Jl)I wLol jjt> (^1 : < ' -6 ^H4Jlp aJJI L^jJ yj 

.w Jl wUJ'yi ^ jjl ^ 4 If— jj yJl (Libido academica) 

aJSjlp j^JJaj (_^ JJl Jj jJaJl 4 .ig-a Jl L>- , j_aLS(JL - > JJ- > LI (wW^-i y^J 
<ui JaJliisJ yjJl j J_— ~jl yaJ (Tennyson) j j— yj o_Lw 2 J 

iOjj! y^lj y c-wwx-J I /ioj j>Jl Sj^LlJI jL/i>c^y t Lwa — o^>- UaJj- 

jj t Lj aLl— o tSJyo-t jl y yS\J)> yLjJl 4 J ^Jaj^ t j^LjJl (JlLiJl 


.27 


y ‘ J; 


LJI 


>1 (26) 


113 



^J_P A ^2 4_i y-^t- J LiLsIj A2Jw*^a a j_>* — /> 

c_3 I 4ji_L<L«J l a j^Lsi Li j»_^o_vaJ I ^9 JaJj4>o t ( # . . . AAv? L*J I 

! 0 ( l~bl R lwjj < y® ys o *yi i jIw*-> M Z#) Ay» •A^*j 

t _ > -^ . ll ,., > .»i t (JL>- j-!l j^-wLo A- flJl J-s^l ,j-a (Jl>-jJl jv-S'B 

l-L* ^-jJaj ol la.x..oj Jjj *AjIS jls j-SliiL ?Z i ^*_Lo o! yi 

: 4_oolj j <jl ijj-i j^ 0 olj tJIy-Jl 

?i]b yy ,J A^y Til a-^-> y* .J-ali' J-^- y« 

e^Uapl »_<WaS U J 5 " t (3 J_m2j 0_LgJ>- (JJj J3 (1)LS «J| A^A>-J 

jj-aJ AjI ( 4j j^i.^i jijiirf (433 ^1 j*S J ?aJLl*-J s-^yti AjjJ Jj-j y3>- 

a4p yScU-^i t i*S (. Ojaj J-*3 (JL*~J (jl yla_J ^_^o-~~(jJl 

JjIS y (1)1 bJ | gj I J (...) AL_» a • «« ) l a_L& jj .Aj yfi J»*j 

^yu ajUsgi A*i Uj ljip y^vj c (ZiJi , is .x*j i (3-^^ y y i 

L« 4_JIjCL>-Ij C - ^ 3^ t ^ y>tS£\ \ZJ y* J t ,’ r J_^JlJ j»_JL*Jl JjS'yi (Sji 

Cj j . oJl J ijl J — J i SjA>e-a ^ ^ *. A.’—. «■>■ ( ojJ_>rJl A^jLs3>I 

o(~b yii sJj>tjJI a1_«a>- Aj3_>- j ?aS ^J>sjl y^ 3 yy*J AS I jJa! 

yjy . (Beau soldat) J— L; (jJs^xS A*i _^« y Lu^ <, aip o_>c_Jl_) 
V J y A^y^>J 3- 0 yi^ 3-w^Ji 

l a3j»cjSS t a Jl a^SStj ■ (_j1S jj L« lii t Ajis^-J lj_Sl_& 

yjJ^iyi All y*\ Lljlij 1 _y t ' l_T^ J^x2>njl CjLal J^lj 

. (( ... 1^1 l a«^jcJ! aU^»J! JSU yy° 3>= l ^Al.i^ai 




i aJ 


( _y^' oyjjji c j 1 1 £_iLlj o) 


wija JLAaj oal_p) . — ^ jl5 .(Lj^ i _^~— e AjJ-jjJO .46*45 ^ (27) 

^3 s Z A-w»^aj ^-*-> (1)^ I ^ Ly? >z£L^ ^ 1 

: v JaJl ( Homo academicus) I J_>- jJl ^ ^.k; Uk C^lil JJbU JJU 

tT 1 

P. Bourdieu, Paris, Editions de Minuit, 1984) 


114 



^-*-cvJ 6 j ,g.*, L U i^y* cJLoJl j_$CiJl o j-aL*_«_Ll S jL*_i*^l 

^U-j^ Jc_p i^-LLl oLpL e _ ?r *-U! (Illusion) ^^Jl < 1 )U tl^Ji 


J5 _ o~LL2aJl AjLaJa au ^- axJI aJLLaj ^<->3 ^ yp ^)J ^^ - oLS' v yi 

S_-~> c-~a ^J**a*P L^-jj • ^ Jl^JI i2pLLlJL> -LSj_>t_) La 

La)t) ^_a jil jjL>tj'j <_5 jj ^-L sJi ‘ ^1 j^Jlj 1 — y^ 

JJLJ j i*' \«ctLiJL) a-Lpi! (jjl Jl>- j_i jj^L; i Aj j . JL .-P eJJ_P OoLS" 
t (^^^LJl ^3 v..,^ , L ^jLl ^\ ^ cS ^ ^ ^ ^^1 L^_ji3 4_^aLLa-)L> 

j_a j^p ^Jl ^Lp C AjL^uJI ^Xa- jL k_~*-L5l jL ^L3L/lj 

4~jj o j_La^>t_> 'y - Y^>-a I (jl L_i) J_pl jJjJl 1 j Lf-^Si Jji 


U J 5 ^ 


L- 


i-jLJsjjJ! IJuss ,(. . . «LtS!j Ojju jl» t J 

(Posturale) Ljc*s>_2 <c_p jy>^ ^JJlj i (Visceral) 

jl ^Ui>jlj <. ^ ^J-oxtSL jj ( jJjcuJ 1 ) C^L^I 

t. — >1 *,<<? ol j j 4_&IjjJI oi_>tjL) Lg-LS" j-^ 4_jJw^*_>- o L5* jj>~ 

.». — w^Jlj j^>jI ^ jA ^1 <i 4 JblJb oLptJ jl cJ-»^>cJl 


^-2 di *a» j ^j-a lj )i d)| 

L ^2 l ^ « 2 ^1 ^ ^ I I LSL. 1 ^^ 2 ) I ^ <JwrWW-U 1 . 1 

(aL^jJl ^a ^/?jL*jJL) <JL?- j }\ ( Jw*^>cj La jjb 4_jj . (J j^>sJl 

ci ^ 0 ^ ^,J w '^‘“Jh } L<^- 1>- 1 

.jLxaL J5LJI t—J jAiJl CU^?- t LpLo3L?-1 oILp < jUJMI 


Woolf, La Promenade an pliare, op. cit ., p. 44, (28) 

P. Bourdieu, Meditations pascaliennes, Paris, :^Ji2! i<Lki_Jl oJljs (29) 
Editions du Seuil, 1997, p, 199 sq. 


115 



L. ,./?,! i j p-L^*- -i»~*~Jl sJJ-c-Lj LL' j 

i_-jL*JNI jl sL>tJ i i^LSsj ^^v_aSj jl^JI ijLs 4 Lta-c- jiS'Sl I AjLi-isjjJ 

'y ^^lllj 4 (jLdis’l * J L*j'i 4 ( jj_ <JU- jJL5” 4 L^>J ^xJl 

l-g.J-g’ ^pL«->sJI ^ii! jV L^jjL ~ a->- ^3 Lg-Sj-U 

^UJVl ^jA Lg_>l c~— >• j -iS' ^quiLaJ! oLasI~lJI ^JIjj 
^a L^jLsaj ^xJI tiJ-Lj (jLs * ! i^s>-j _U 

Crrr^3 cJLilOLI lIjIjjJJwo «-L~jJI LoJwo t(jL>- ^JJ a >,<? ./? V U1I 

. . (f- p , 

^ i-S J->-I j oi t i^w^>=J l)I 0 

^4 j^_aL^vwi 4 (®(JLiL> La 4_a*j (. . . ) Lg_^alj iOli^Lia 4 is 

jj .JaA- J-Il JJ •i 4— —*_L> ^ J — aJg Lyj _ i | ^_®> ,Ja-j_J| jl i _5“~ v ^- J LxJ_*a>- 
: j..^..>Jl JLjlA'! lJL_a ^ jA (Generique) 

L^-sL&jJ ‘UA-LaJ^-'yi I — jL*JVL kwiljJpNl ^ip j y£> J jA JU- J\ (1)1 LoJJ 
I-L)wLp*s_jj 4 I~\a- I ^5*Lj L^-jl jLj-ajlj 4j^<s— 4^Jl ^jA La ^JjL^a ^Ap pjLijJl 
J.L~jjL 4 _^_^vJ| !j_^J «^_gj>*_aj 4_Ja^_^_a L^jI ^-Lp 4 4— * « 1 ^ujJlJaj 
Ja-I ( J-A 4 — ->L*JjLJ JjjL>Jl 1.5 jLjLa'y I + g I jli 4 J^> ,;.,^-<Jl 

.^La^Jl 


(*-*■*-! 4 JaISLJL ^ II jLjLaNl (j-gJ aL^Jl jU 4 ( ^4^A- ^J 

^4 L^-4 jjj-Jq N 4 kJjljLla'y | ^jLjo lj-~4 >■ I sL*Jj!L pSJatjNI 

4 j J l 24 >c-LJ| 4 0 ^-J>L-a JaMI t _ 5 -Lp coGj'bfl 1 JLi- 

4^(jjJs Xa”Sfj L^Xa jAjJl j^wq jl ( _ 5 ^ > - 

^jJl C l-A j-vJJ jjJaJ-j jlj 4 jJJi ( j^ajj_aJj 4j^LaJJ_La 

4 *>G-J J-*A- ^ 4 Kj.iJa.ll _ Jki*- jJJ)) LgJwa ^jJ^waJl ij_^J><Jl 

lg :^jj .^lL-Lj (JLSjjal 4o ^a ca-a- 4 4-j.i.la H oUsL^-Vl 


V. Woolf, La promenade an phare, op. cit., p. 41. 


(30) 


116 



^JaJLgoOl jJiJl 4_gj>-j t J->- jJlS'LII i jL*JVI ( _ s -L^' JA^b ol f-LoJl 


j-o'bll _ jyigLlLJl ^Lc- Lj 4 4jLyg L*J I i— (^JJI i-LaIoOJ 

^Lo_1aVLj ol j_ iJ_>- 3 OLOjli s u-^jW^! ,_^i opjk ol 

Aj>c^jL) I ^ .4_woLw-Jl Jjls 4jJlj>JI ^Ls-Jo'y I j 

# «* 

j^Uaxil ^Lb ^yA Lo j2j iS'jUiwaJ! ( _ ? l- c ' U5b ol j-f^A li t 40-^g-U 

'Ll ^j-al . /? ■ l l lj_*> (1)1 Jj- 4 j-ll 4 Iw~C-*LLJ| £_« ^yl-Lg-jJl 


j g ' -a La I j_*j c <o*JJl <oL*o L-jI j_>-jj <L j-Ssj LS"jI_JL« 

a^JJI 4jjo?- c _ 5 -Lc- ^OUfl'^l o*lLJ 3 ybLl 4 jl 0-*^ bL ol j. wsj 


(31) 


Lg_) L L& j j 


Lgj>- jj £-yg J (^JJl ^yAcOl jil ^y— alj oj— Jl O~o-^i I jSbfc 
t^jl . (( OOgtJ I ijLb^Jl oob 4 -o^a® (JLp o> j; ..-? i JLLo t «ui <oo 
4 Ls-Lij (jl /yj L> yL— Jl <sJ L^-Oy ol ( jSLw ^ill °LL*_«Jl oLc- 
J-o->ila (1)1 .1 JjAJi aSjJo jjol ^yjl aLlx^Jl ^ylOLJ Lj- 4 , li! 

£J>- J I Jl5 j b>- J y>t-A 1 AjLyg.ll I > V I ^y L La JO- 4 bJJ jj jy>s_> 4ji yl~a 

4-L-w 3 ^Jy>-I (Ij- 4 4-pOOl , < y>c— yg ^ jjl 4 ., L b. L . . b . .S' 40JLo_>- ^Jl 

LgjiOo ( ^yLoJ'Ll 4 ((40-JJ 4- yQj J 4Jol j»L*_jl ^yj ^Jl (^j-OjyJcJl) 

(jy-ojLg- (jA>!j o-ob» : ^_A j-l! ^j-’j (j- 4 ojJ j oIjL*- 4 ( _< r lo 

. ((Lg-sjjj oLgxg Lg-j ^^>0 ooLS” ^yJl ^pLLw<jJI L^jal ^Lp ojJ yg-^ 


Lj ' ua-y ja JJ OjLjLoJI t-L«jJl L^j>tJ-C iJ-> ^J-^ - 4 ciiJ^ (_^jO (31) 

jg ^ < (jl 4_0 «oL^-! L^JL<i-yAJ ^xii^ ” jj)) 4^_0?L> jJl t-l ^A*)L) Ays— *y0jl 

ois ^il (jl t d!J.i ^ P- 4 A_y«j2j jjjJtLLi ^ A^LyP^ A-Joli? l^Al 

— U ^-«-J e-L_o! ct 6 ^ ^IoaJI j_^I c ^IjjJl j_*_> I jjl jj j^S*l t ^^jIaII 

.l^_P^)j AOLX-oj 


Woolf, La promenade an phare, op. cit., p. 41. 


(32) 

.40 ^ ^11 (33) 


117 



4 S y> v-ij c jsS* ^ 

jU t j/ I L^jL 5' L^J ' Lg-il^_i j L^j>- jj ii jiai- ajL>->- 

A^jwwj 1 JJ - LJ 1 j . . , . ^ | ( ^ j_l 1 *r‘ P 1 1 ^ |— ^-1 1 ^ ' |_Q l Ig. ) ^ 1 J 6 Jwwv^l 1 

A-LaLS a-a-JL>eJI j»_wL«~Jo (_^jJl j_jlI j-!lj £- 9 ! jAJ (_jLkJ N ^jlJI 

jl JL*_ij . ft a ~ « *&-a » AO AJJsji (_£jJl ^JaliaJl Jg^-fl^Jl t ijLjj*>\J 
.V^ 4 _Jl1ijj i. ajloJl ^Jl AjiJjJi j^a>u A»»-^?- ^ jjsxj ^5'-L> 

jj.1 (V 3 " 4 ^jLkj) 4 flOj Lgj IaLjj ^lll AjiUgJiJl ^Lp a.L_^JI 

jl <( £~p\ j-1j® 4 AJjl ^jL^i 4 Jw>t->tJI ^jJ>.*-i 

jr^ 6 (> _ 5 -<-~ lJ l j -i-w-Jl jli t (j*_£jJj t — jJaJ ^Jg!j_jJl 

ia_— i ^_> La_j| JL yg i I I j_& jl ^J->- yt 4 _.a . j X-> 4 jjJi J5 <J*}L>- 

^y>- . ^*_&jJl aJIjJj j»~A jjl A_v*J £_«j 4 -X^jjkJl aJ jj*j 

ijJJ JL® 4 l .g : J.IaJ) e-Lii-jl j_>=Jt i JL>- aJ-s^JI oJlJj jlj 

{• ^ p s* 

^»_Sj>cj| ji Ij_p>- Lg->li 4 Lg_?- j j fj j-S ajU>_>- Jj>-i l jj> Uo>- 

ajj-L y& 4 AjtijJJ j-JJ 3 (V s f^^ 1 . jj 

£, ^ 

ji ULa-N 4 fl-jjj5\_ij .Ajj_a_jjJ a_?-L>u j 4 yp~jj *V j_^JL5l ^sljJl 

c- ^ 

a j-^Lj jl l _jJl i i*-vaJl a JaA j IJLj>- 4_J ^*_i 4 JX 1 LS' ^™olj oXw^Jl 

4®^jJu^*j iib jl 4jj~sjJl 4^^511 ! oT w » : Ali>J ^ 

0 L 0 I L^jjJ (jl jJ L*_S” 1)15" JL^> 

jjJjj .A^Lljl ^ip j-^J 4jjljLwaJl . l g. fl ~. ljj 4 1 4 >tJ y J 

jj-o Ol aJ^-JS 40 j-*->J> JjJ i-Lg^lj CJ15 a j^a-jll 


c o Jj-Lp OiL^uLo O c o-L— JJ AjL^^-I <j| (34) 

C 29 4 4_wjiJ ^c>- jiO j3 4jLo_>- o3 ji jJ 4>-U>- jJl I 

i ^ ^JJSj <. l j £. j oJ^i L^|)> :(31 4 30 

.(48 Ln^jI ^ Ju-Li J . ! ' .12 t Jil 4 w 2.» i xJ1 


.42 ^^9 t A^Jb jil (35) 


118 



<01 <-^y jlS* J C (_)ljj_»^_ll .lilO-S* (_Jlj^>°^ • 

(_£ j^-A L) K h>~ Us & > J^s-Oo l)LS* Lo-> j-SCj2j 4_1_*j>cj I 


<^2 Jf-LvJu 0^ ?4jp| j3 CJ jJl ^y> ^S .4j 4-Ja0c-<JI 4 j 

lLUJ_) (jl ( ^^a\j SJ-wvJJ oLS' ,j_SCj ^ (((jL_>tJl 

«/ ? Zj J-&J t /_£ jJl ,^*jLJ| , i J>- j]\ 4_^>c-ol jJL^I t 6j_*J>~l 4^>c_0l 

OOjOJ ^1 4 ^ 0 ^^ I oblwbC-ol JiLjL| t J-iiaJl 

Z 37) lj y IS *L-JJ 


4-^® (_£j|j_l (_$4J! ( j_0_<>j!j £_j| jJl j \ ^*rJl U_& J^j^l (jS 

^US'LJI J .pj yklkJ! <jL& ji\ (J -^ 5 - 1 4L* t s- 

. f £. 

wLs^JI ^3 ‘AiLo t 4-S-c^iJl J_oJU~j ol (Jjj 4_^>- jjJI 

1> 

^ Lj 4-Ojj-a ^ AlU-Jl 4 JLws^2_3_J ^£-*^*-^1^) 

- «/? ^»cJl *yLS"_j t <u jJl^Ij UL*i c^LjL^j ^-Lp lS^ 2 -^ 

cojjU^j 4^lxJl 4_^Jj j> 4^_^j>Jl <Cij_*_o ^J, ,/3 Aj (, lLL!^ ^_L*_> j*S * Jl 

i-Lo oi ioJi (■ jy*» jJ&\ jSj\ ( j_a ( _5 J -^- l _J- J ^- a 


J y>- Oj_J - 1 oLpIj -^2 t(de riens) l^J 4 _o_J} V *L_4t jLij tou 
t4_LL>J Ji' ^ t^jjjUc^JJ ^ jl JSZi jJa^.j .J-^JI 

i jUaStJI (_£ jJlj i'^LklS'l jiS"'S , l jLli-i 4 j j->- 

a-J-P- O j-SLw*» Uj tl_La) jJfeLlaJ! <s- j_v£> j-a (jlj dU^xJl ^1 


i^j-dJl ^JlISj i“>Lal5’ Lvij! jj^ jt t (jJJl ^ ^ikj! 

fZ” •4JJJ5’ 4 j>JIv2_<J!j CA^k^tJl 4.1a ^* ^ . -oH 

J-wvw.1 f-Ll>tJ j-y^ t 0^)lxZl ^ — ’Lkdjl O^Sv^l ^5 cJ^ 5 ^ 4-g-j 


.127-126 ^ 4 JjLJI £^11 (36) 
sLi-1 j-^-^j ^3 <L^O’_J ajLO? ^_j <-L«ajJ1 0 ! ULp Q.lg >- V (37) 

^ ^Uall ! c)l i ^ - -.<7? P O^J ^ 4-j1,Jj>- ^J l 

Nancy Henley, op. cit., p. 85. : Jliil Jp J±>\ 


119 



jl 4 J ( yi y^L! 4 4 wvi-*-Ji ^-j 

P 

A_^_-. t i / 0 i_^C— 1 I l-. . -■ — ^—3 ^ wi— *»-! . L J L -P* s_*— *-J ^_] L-5 4 ^ a-v.-^ i J 0 --l_-— A . -— !' I L » J f" 

^ jSCdl 4*JUP-^ 4 fi d^J 4_*ji ^Jl 4-o ^Vip *>\J I 

dd J^jl OwLi^ o-j> ^1 jj! ^Jj 4 j cJdJ JjJ . L y?-j- jl 

j*S \ jJL SwL-^Ji u^/l L&j ^.Jg.>- j 

=* * — c. <* 

(Jyt( J 4 j-v2 ,J^L^J A -?*~£' ^1*1 Ia^VjI ^jkJJ 4 l£J>-J 

.vp j-pl® .’ Jlij (.5 4_L?-jj ryjJ! ^LSj. c-uii4S"l 

s’ 

I y^-z-*y d3 ^ - v w a J^J 1 o| 4 S y*£ I ^jJi 

# f, =* 

.ySjLijJl .i j-Jl £_a .,1?-> J ijl ySla- 1 La IJufcj 4 |j_P 

. f( c_J yjl Jj^-a i £JjJl 

^JJl (Condition) Jo _ r lD L*jI ur ~°\ j SJL^Ji yJJ 

( 4 (jL-ojJl ^-i-P 1 ^ LqJ L^_^Ss-^>o ^ c_^LLj 4 ©1 l-^-l-^>eo 

j-y S jJ>0 ^1-P 4j Jj>- yA L^y^- (JL^“ j-Jl y^ C^JJo ^Jj>- | 

l j^>La^ V I ^Jj <S'y3j-d\ J I 4^_*-OjjJl jjwL>cJl (J^ 5 ^V 3 4 4_£>U2jJl y^o 

4 (Madame de Stael) j* 4 (Voltaire) y* j\ 4^jl^Ji 

jj* 4 ^p!jjJ| i^SXJJ y^i\ j^dJl y\ 4 (Napoleon) o^JuL; j 
Lg_>l * flcjlddlSCJl lLLL \^-\y JlS" ^Ll^JI 4-oLJi^So ol® 
Ij^J ^-^ 1 j>c^J| J_o>c-ojJl 4 4 jj^$"AJI 4^j ^p 

0^ (_ ~yj ^ £-+*>. wQ 1^ O l-S 4 l ^ j JLa ^ 1 A^P’ I 

P c. f. 

O j-SC_o ^xjlj ^_a L^w«-J>tJ jJlS'Ij j^UaJ'l a-l_d_v5 t 4Jl^_aJl jCS'l 

( JUJl IjOa ^ya l^J jjiL V la oilp 4 oJ-O j! t (Walter Scott) 

ya oJl?“I j L,i»)l aj_&j) ®LaJ_L<jJl ( y ^.^.L’J I 4^P jJl 

AJwP (( 4 ^ ~>- 1 O -0 4 * . 3 j-$ 4 — >e_Lj )L— a '.) 1 1 clalS* ^_o*c_jl idi— L j 


.(U! y JuJ_tdl) . V. Woolf, La Promenade an phare, op. cit., p. 41, : J & I (38) 

.126-125 ^ ^ (39) 


120 



j-p-T L»_j <.(Tansley) ( _ ? i- — jL> ^_aj ( _ s J-c ; 4 (^^..(jLliSl 

( _ s ip J-va><J ^ la J-Uj jlS")) :i>jj 5 Ji!l iJllMl 

! <J^JL> <j*y U-U -L>sj Uti La^Oc^ c ^-jyL> i)l jl .sLojI 

(Sir J_wUJ a-U> 4 -Jl ojjL jl 5 la ja Ii_a_a (jM t «Ui c 111 4 llU 
(Jean jjo-jI ^Sfl J-*J jl c I Walter) 

iAjJis>y (_^jj| ySllij ‘L^Jy jSUj jLS - JuLi «.Ul t Ul 4 US » : Austin) 
jl (3 ^-UxJI y-*j 4 j-v? UU-i ^j-a dUi i_3 jj<Z ^.A c^U j 


(40) 


«LU 


Ijjl Ay tUO-u UUli 4 <CLi.t3>- i>l-L 


j) tUJ ^^a jJUll lj-gj s-UjJl j U IjiLi ^iljJl ,_^j 

t ^jJl JU-^1! ol>cj -dili ( iL*JSn oUj jU 

£i~sl*vO<Ul 4_iJa-*Jl ,j-a 1 — 1 j.,,/g.ll |j_A £_loJ Jwo'Vl A^J>- £_3jJ 
J-S" (^-Lpj .(jjjUiJl f-ljl * cr AJl 

( _ y >-jl>- ^*0 J ^ J (_£l 4 ills' jJl <L_*JJl ^3 J y >~ jJJ J-U>CJ 

oJLwwJl laJoa (_£j_jUU| ill a^K-Aj 4<jli 0-3 ^Jl ^3 ^jIjj 

jJ^a U-A'AS'j 4(Jj->ljJl p.g 4 - 11 J ^Loa'III ( j-a U j-vtf 4 ^^-alj 

V UJI j_p oliv U^J . (41) jLaS/U 

c 1^3 aS’jLJLo-U ^JU 

j' j-«^l *l>- 

4 (J ^>- Bjl^-aJ A j/ti * jjJ. 1 J-A_J 4_Ji jJa 1~ 4 4_al IqOjJ (. . . )® 

jS 4j*JUJl J ji J ( _ji>i«Jl 4 L5 U , l«)l 40 LS^" 

. Ay- y>- ip!—a aJ-Ll ia j5l>J UaUU- la (>LUa AjiU alii 

^xJl ULSlaJl U-ilJ->-jJl Obl-L*_Oj'l|i wiLU 1-Oa 


.126 L A^ojj £^>- ^jil (40) 
Ijjl ^L>tU tJ>i Jl o^ji i ^wLp (41 ) 

Y. Woolf, La Promenade au phare , 0 /?. c/7., p. 10. (42) 


121 



jl (Kant) cJLlT Jji» : U J-^JI 




, 1-LjI ( j_*Ja2L^j 'V pL~JI 


Nl 4j_*i 'ij t L^jLIj <_->j_>sJl J-oP Jj^o 4 A-jwLoJi 

4jt_wJaJl O. il? oj^j*_s 4_ijJ_*Jl o| . lg ■ uj-j ^-P 

o o>l (_3-°'-^' 4_s^ (J^ 5 ^ 3 4 jjJoNI 

IJl^j 4jh- . la 11 jJkUa^ IJbl j g lg" ^ ^tJl i-ilill Ajo .la.ll lLUj t ^IjLgJl 

^U- , ^ Lp l-apl-o^^*l ^ y-<^j I — <— . — l_j ^ 1 -g.-Up 

4^s^LiiJl aJLiLidtil tj) .a^p ^JJ ^JjLaLJ' l ji.L j .^JUl 

o^>J frL-Jl j t ikLJi o-’UJl CoJ JU- jJl (Differentielle) 

1 g *■ a pJj>- ^3 Ajj j-S'-dJl LoJjjLSsJlj c Lgj J^li <JL>- j-!l 

^Jis- t(par soi) aJIJu taJaLJl tlLLj <~>jUj ^JlSI A j tikLJi 

a-^pLoja^-*)/ I l g Tt . u . > t^Ls^j>-l 


tfrUil j1*j <1)1 ^ L>Lc UJait ^ (Otto Weininger) y^cc. jU _>3jl <1)1 <5^1 (43) 

tgjt>tP j* *LoJl Jp -LPl <jl Oj«j t(Kantienne) oo£Jl LLJiJI J[ 

‘■(*-“'1 jjj jj> j-*_)4-l <_/ <jr* Sljll® : 2“ — s* ‘dr^bji 1 jjj-Lj j-jjU-*! js- 

*Ua^1 jj to -t5^ <1)13 t ^,<9 ) ll Oj ^3 . Ka . .,<? j >r .). 11 t Ot-wJaJLj t j ^ -,0 t ' j tlV 
t(<tj^djl l^tl ^)p lj- ^So-a L-Lljij) 0 ^(1 a-LoJl ^ 1 

f-L])) ^eJLs<iJ i jAi K^pUaJU ^jja jyasS\ OJJ JO 5 ^ 

(E. Kant, Anthropologie du point de vue pragmalique, trad. M. Foucault, t « jje jJl 
Paris, Vrin, 1964, p. 77). 

t^^lsl jlUil o'd/iLJl J5 j.a>- j) jjf’ tiJJi (44) 

R. Pringle, Secretaries Talk, Sexuality, : jJaJl tlJu_ui ojI_^J _ r K Jlj J_«_*J1 toLj! 

Power and Work , Londres - New York, Allen and Unwin, 1988, 

<dUx i)js i j-a JijL>) ft ^*0- ^ -1 aJaiLj (103 — 84 o^L>r., i-.a g .il U j .. g > - 

1 aj^oJI <otiD tJ.'iiij j^il! <JLi-o— 'NLj («oj.U-» jZSSi a^-jiJ 1 ^>u 

(J. Pinto, «Une Relation enchantee; La secretaire et son LJg_L„Jl ^jJLJ LL -_^. j 
patron, » Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 84, 1990. p. 32-48). 


122 



L^jLoLpo ^3 j a_ij ^JUI aj^. , g .1 1 j_>eJj 

iS^Lp 0 -<^-) ^^J-P <j r 4 O^jJLi ojJ_*_> 

1 * It ^ i 1 I c— ^ ^ 1 ^_ J) ' ^ ^ ^ A.« ■<>. « ^ 1 1 

£ jyAj (^) i C *L^w<>s**-A L.*^*J oJ I ^ j n ljlJl 

(j-^ i — * J J-^ ^AJl ((^j-^-t-S-d! 4 -r p j) j-o-r 4 ^ ' J- A w . ~ - * ^ ' <_pi 

.iJ_j*^l ^JpLill 4 ^w2j (‘C-o_^JL 4 -p j-5Q aAp 4^ujL<»»« 


123 








L^jljllS A3l>jj 1 ^-aJjj Ll*>- ^3 0 j^w2j J^lS” ^J-L 
JfT ^ ^3 A_L*-^ L*^3 *C-0»^A ^J-^-^*»>J L^>ilJ ol ^JlxJl Jwisl ^UL>=iJi ^*ijJ 
w 4_^_£_> 0^-3 ^&Jl ^3 t3L*^J>"Vl 4 _^k-LW ^3 Jw<>_*_>^ Lx>JLj>~ I ^ l Ifl « 1 1 
iJlS' *L^a ^Jl f-j^>xiJl Ls<ajl L)l^ 4Jl*J_j .L^iJL*j j_^iLwoj oUUj 
d j( ji^\ c-LpJjlvjN 4^jl j^a^Jl ij / 3 -*- j c _g jl -v^ i - i LaJ^j 4i 

Sj'^Lp c Joot jj*JI Ajji L» 5 jJlSCJ _ <c_o_ ; _gJl 5i*>L*J «uji>tJi 

^J_ r ^jl jU«3Nl Ji«) I^IaUJ J^aJ sL~>o < ' C y k -^' f J^° 

. (^Jiidl 4^-j ' jin! ^Lp 4j^J>t-4 ^Jl 4j^_^sjJ! aS j > tJJ 


<■* 

^^JiJ ^L-J^La",...*^ I i_LLLl! t tA-O 4 _JLaJ^ *UjL*_oJ Lg_)l 

isLoJl c-ljl C LJ^I SjLc- 1 JaLaJ^j 4 A-oLvi^jNl ^-Jl *lj| 4-wi-JjjiJi 
t La jA aJj>cj A^A^-waxll yJl (_3-wJ .^LoNl 

s-Lvi 2_S ^3 j_i? J_LP ‘U_pL< 1 J^ S i/l j 4-jiLs<2jL4Nt jjjJsJl 

t JjLaII 3*>L' ^j3 J- ~ Jl. -> J.! ( j-^-4j^Jl .Ilf- <Lc>-jJjjj^lj'yi oLiLSLa^n 

.jJL>J^I (Bloomsbury) ^ jL5 Xs* j 

ii j^xil i J^L>txlS LojJL ( _jLf‘ i)jZj>-[j 

^JLf- L^-JLij a j ^o-la-4 lIaIjj 4 I* _j-Jl (JL>- j] A_w«^jixil 


125 



j\ ( _ sr «Aj! J-^ 1 <y^J ‘A>- 

^Lo)Jl Jj>-I^ c->Li^ ^ l_j jt— ■ 4 j j j * jJl cj! ^ oLJl 

^JllaJl jLo— oJl ^3 ^3 i 1 o^Lpj^ 

> ^ f- > 

{,£ y * ^3 l L^pLoj>-_2 ^i-P 

*" s* s> * 

(Jij 4_<JaJwO < ya j 4 LpU^-j LjJ-P pJoj 4 43 jjfl ^jJi 43 jjg y» ^jgJLa 

ajy>^3uJl ijjA' A j~A -)l U yl .Sjj5JJl (Primat) 4jjJjI '“V 1 
j_>tL) JL*J \j ol_A_Ja_Lj d)j3 l j-a 4ojj_S"j_Jl J j-3- 

yo [ y <Lae-j>Lo yS'j/l Jsjj^tJ! Sjji'JJ! 5i A 2 ^ 0 olil JjCL^'y ! 

j^wLoJl J-a-*Jl y~> (yajL^JJ L 4 -J 3 4__o ^oJl — JaLjLxJl 

yy* d > yj iU^! jia^s y Uajij - oJyJl y>j j 

P s» 

CaliaLxjJl cJLls yJl 4 jLwo_*J| oljlicJ! ^IaI «-LLJS O-P-lisL^il 4LaLaJ 

iJuP jjJl yy jJl ^b^Jl iLvaXs! ^.^g-aJ o!j 4 ( J^*Jt jt_>^vjjjj 
4a»ti^a^_U a3jl_Jl aL^oJL 4 JsL?t_<iJ|j a ^..,« ,/gli jy>=Jl ya J.^3 

4 yjJl ysliaJ! JljLJI l-iy La-Lp ia^gxj <jl U ylj ^ ‘~->L*v3>*JJ j 

s-LLval ^y 4 y> ^JL^Ul ^Jl 4 — m*3JLj 4 i_iU.l 

cA-^ 4 “-~A cr^y-i A ‘jj' 5 ilr* 4 <_yyj^ cr*^ 5 

S 43 . . la 1 ' 4 jJjI ^y A^lyb 


jjUl JtjUJI J**JI 

ySL aj 4 ^ljjLJI y y-Lij/l d)l 4 ^ol jJl y<J 4j| 


J^LA-iJl Ji 4 _j_^jJIj ij\) y* yy ^(j-^j^ 0 y° ^ (1) 

Au-y*- { Jj>-! j-«j (cJLr>- jJl ^1 ^5>- jJ c^Lva^-lj 4 j1 1 

^-O ^Jl AiJjo t J (j^ 3 Sjjj— J OjAJl ^3 y*A) 

(« ^L>r_j^/I j t^Lu^fl o^LpI ®JJ«^ C J^ 

P. Bourdieu, Le sens : c^UAl cJjj c^-U-lj luiUl jjjJl Jj*- ^Jl ^«Ju 
pratique, op. cit., p. 360-362. 


126 



t Loj <. J_olxJL J-4-P LLwJ^ j ol 

4_>-jl ( _5- a -^ J ^ jl l 4-> j-& j->tJ I ipjj ^jijJl ^*^3 C-JjSj 

i ^ixjjLiJl ^i! jJt ^yi Ujj>- J-^LiILj ^xJl j~*-*-x-«*)U! j ^!_s jJ! 

lil jl 1 4*jlj>sjjkdJ £jl*Jl #■ Lj Silpl c—^sJ LojI 

jjjjlj 1 1 ) Jl ( jJu>Jl (loLpj) ^ JjL? LJ— y23 

JU- jJl -L>-j) d)i ^Lp ol5 ^jJIj cajj^SjJI JJ 

L5 i_P 4^>-ljoJ .}L*_> 4 ^v5j j 5 jjl ^QajJl *1>*J LgJ*l)L>- J 4 J 

^ «* -■ ^ 

jjj tj^Jaj 1 >ojU)) 6U 4 ^Ij^l 

<1)1 ^Ijl La 51 4 4.-J.P 4 taXJl 1 ^-^5" Lo-^3 4 4^p L o«p^) 

^jjLJ j-^LJL (Jj5^1 l) j5l_> L)l5La <1)1 4 LLLlaj^ l)^5o 

4 aJuA <u>-^l ^jLg-^sJ ^IjmLII ^_^-Lp j 

^3 d) ^5L» d)l ^1 4 ^»cJ| . . . 4 — *jjwLoJl_^ ^L-«-j51il 


^JajL*-vu .L^Ui jj 2 >cJl i^5_Ll>c_>3 

& 

v^jli <. ^jJLi jl t i]b (uLvjJl 


0 uL& <> 1 ~jJI ^L*..» l t L«. j ^J, 


Lg»Jlp S| ti)lS jl ^vJuJl IJL*J ciili jl ^jjJl l-L&j i jJJj jl 4 ^*Jl 

^ f. s’ f. t 

L^wLp L^j (1)1^ «j^Lw_jI ^jlSI ^Ll>! oLpL> 1 j-^*" -W,« >^-> <1)1 ciiJ55 


La jjJp ^5 1 A^J\ jJLoJl 0>51 L>j 4 (^JJ . . . 4 « yg ■»,/? >CJ 4 

Jj~A 1 4 -^«^-a ^ | a /j-A^ lxJL>^ i ^-3 45 ^Lvv^<>Jl ^^J-P f-L*-«-Jl ^Jw<j^>r— ) 

. JL>- ^1 -^Lp L^JwP v- 2 j 1 Aj*_JL<^o 


f L..~J I ^»cj j LJ 1 oLjoL ! ^5 j o\ 4 JLLl cjj& oL ^Lj3*)AJ t^dSo (2) 

Georges Duby et : j_^_j £JJ-^ u-° M_>- jil t L’Histoire des femmes 

Michele Perrot (Paris, Plon, 1991, 1992). 

t ^Li-p-l 4 j!j_> _\j _4 c 3»-<»~5 4 jw)L^Jl wiLL j+Jx-*0 y>- ^£*3 ( 3 ) 

oLlaJI { yu ^*5 tui-jli '*Azj>-') 1 \ oLpI ^_aLv«j ( 1)5 ^jail d)l l. q .* S d)^ 

,L22j 1 ^Jj 4( — %^>-J 


127 



i-laj/ y>c -Jl 4— a,.,.../? j-Xj d)i ^>tjjlxJl iJUa»x_JJ Vj 

j-^-& 'y _j 4 j-** 1 

jl j_pVI JL>- oLjLi j_JLx_> jl 4 Lp l_~>i_i Lwl <. j j}..,>,ig. *JI 

tiJjjJlj t 4_«^_^_SL11 j ;4_Lj 1_*_J| ; j— v2 — p 

<* — ^3 t £cJj. * * 

* (, 
ijj jSXj\ 4jwc>ws_^Jl cj li^Lp colij^l 

y ^ 

L»j| yw*»X>iJl yo Oalii jGJl ^ujjIx] ^yLJL>iJl _v2 j^»Jlj .Layjj jtalS” 

jjjJiil ^y 4jilx>t_<iJ ! ) cjLLJ yJ! ^jjLi s. 1^1 l jjt i 

y (Petain) jty ^Ss- o^J j «. jJLp y Ul j yJl y j 
oLJjM y> (1945) 4 ^- J_*_> (de Gaulle) JjJyj 4 oly c _>«_;j'yi 
yo ^_~wJidl ^lxj| s^Lp) yjJ yJl dli^S") <LjyJl 

cjjA_>- 4 yJ y j! ^. pIj , -^->-L)l ^yJl oLyil yLvuV 1 

t y £, y 

4_Jj 4 0 jl 4.^a.JL>- ol JoLiLa liLp-l J 4 l_i_>- Jjj-la ^jjIj 

(jl olj^Jl (JLi^sN ySC»j idlJjjj .' y^yJl yo 4_X^_*_gJ I olijAp- 

4 4^P l*.,*/gJ 1 ^JyL> 4 aJLp ^y L«j" 4 l^-l~*->Ia ye>- ‘U^aj yP 

J^_j <JL>JI jlS Uy yo Us.iL*_j 4 ~d j y 4 ^_$o«Jl ( _ 5 -Lp jl 


j^^Jl 4 (Jyi_«Jl yP JwO_*Jl Jwv2_S £.4 4 4_^pl », .,<? 1 1 s^yJI 

y 

4 'wLpl..^g.5 (jj/l yo 4 yw* jJ>o ylj-Ul 4jjly>-jjJl c-L^jJ ^JsLvalijJl 

4Jy<JI oyjJlj 4 jL*J| aiLoJ Jl ,4 4 «,<« J 

4 cS SjJjjl5d! idalyJl oli jlJ-LJl y 44iUj5”j 4 jlLJlj yLJl 

^ 1 p 4 ... 1 ^ “ 5L-S 1 5^1 1 I • — «, A rf? 1 ^ ^ A 1 i 4_AW*a_J taA_j I 4,...»lj l . O I ^ ._l . 1 


(4) 

• iSj*^ 


V. L. Bullough, B. Shelton, S. Slavin, The Subordinated Sex. A History (4) 
of Attitudes toward Women, Athens (Ga) et Londres, The University of Georgia 
Press, 1988 (2 e ed.) 


128 



jbJJ s jjIaJI c — >1 ^Jl jljJl o I 3 4 jLs^ 2 -i>-L| j 

aJ Lp^w^ JO>~ lj d) I ^_1_P | jyT^ 0_>cj jjJU 

t jl ^ jl^L Lgj>^bo| ^Lp(_j L^_>tJl>I aw lj>o^ IjwU ^jU! 

(j^ <JU>- jJl ^ ^£Ojl ^-W?-flj l£*^ /*-j|jJl 

^ p p p 

Ijt g-«.yi£j| | jJ_*j>ej (jlj g .wj2j 1 ^J-P j* ^ LoJ>^J 4 aJ tJl 

4 p p * ^ 

^jO-*~>cJ ( 1)1 jl ul j-S*^ 

i lIL^JI 


.cut 


L-^ 


J^-*~-; 1 ^jjUI l? Xp 

e-LJl (Silpp 

P 1 * & 

4^-^jl JjUaJ c ((^-PjJJ)) ajJj^Ji ^- W i j lj AjjjJl (_^il~^J lojb 

^-^-i^Jlj l 4_>j_w*Jl 4^^v_L>iJl) oL^jLa-oJl oljLS t aJj5m_aJ 

^Lw>-|j iLpLw-I A^Jw^ i ^ . . . ^ i I A»W^VW^^g_i I £ 4 ( 1 Oj 0w2*"C— ) 

‘ L *-^ < > ,^1 4 ((ip Ip)) A^*w>- 4 _*»jLowO ^JlSCJ LJ J~o^> LgwW2j Ajj^Ca 

^Ij-j-ixiJ ^Ji_j!_>eJl ,-y ^ a J I j[ / ^(<L* . -.laJl JLvtf>® L$J jS (_£J_>- C. r° 

(j-Aa-J ^1 ^—1 olil>L*Jl ^ j frL-jJl -U j^i ^j2> 4_L^3L><Jl 

l “ J L w^j j-aJ 1_5 oLJ*)lJ i.ij'y Jj>cj { JwJ_>tJ Vj_ 4 ^A^ALSl ^1 p 4 A*_2 j_> 

./^P ^jJl ^Ui_> OwLj ^jW^lj L^Jj (J 


‘ l ^ a -'-"1>j lLaJ_a Ji^-P oLp[ J-*-P (1)15 JlaJ 

£iw ^' v_ ^ 0 1 4 A-*«u^)Jw<Jl ^ A^wJsSsJl^ 0 j_~uVl . AwU w->LL_& w-j'O'Ij 

^jJH\ J\j .ijpl j>Ul ^jJI ^J-p o^_) IS" 4 Lp j-s^ 5 

(George Chauncey, G^y ^_^_J j y^T ' — J ^5-i I JJ aw? L>- j t ( 5 ) 

l^ 1 tio^- wi> j> Ou^JJlj { j^\ is^ 0 Crt O' tiView For^J 

L^-jd aOiII jl c-w 1 ji t Lge wlill aJ,L*J 1 u ^ ji-l Jjo uLLi j 

'-Oj < l)^-i«iuj ^JlJI 1 jjIS* o^wLt-Lt- c (_j\ 0 ~l *c_$ j-a> jLJ>- 

t — ^ v . , 5 . i_ ^ A ' cjyO^I 0 ^.^-^>j L a 5 -> IjjLS* c ^ ^ . o . ■>. 1 cj L>*j^ c ^ OJ-j _ < 7 - | -* ^ 

4 ^' t(( i>0 >=wil» 01 . L5 ^w> ^SM*Jl wJU- J^- ot 0> (Tapettes) 

\J\j Lj c(Effemines) ^£p- j li 0 ^l> I jjl5" cVU-j 0 y* y„ ^JJi 

(Jl^ - jJl ^9 j/uAill (JOf* jJl j^l -?• O^xip 


129 



<uj jjjJl 4 4-LLi o_j^ 

^ w*^ww u 3 j l L 1 3 I aj ^_>eji3! j~^ ts^Sfi j^Ui / 6) ^j^JJi 

4 (^)^jl— flJ Lj 0 s ^ ^»J 1 *.A-Jl ' ~I ^ 1 ^ \ ^ 4 Jw^JJ 1 

4 <-w-<-i— 1 ^ I f' 1 1-\-^_] Lj 4j >-^_<iw I I Lo | 4 I ^ i^w^J I ^ 

<Lv^L>“ 4 c«— 0*S/ Ij <_£ <J>’\->“J J*S* 4jbN Jw^_p ^JLp ^ u-t2- l 

^j_Pj ^Lw%jJl ^j_P 4_^_jLJLJLo 4_j j jJ ^Lljl j c^LJJL 

t APJjJl <tJjLp li*ii>-l U_P (oJaJ jl) ( jAlj L^J^j l 4j Jj *y I 

4-JwsNi iojjJi sj_jjp ^*_o L^.wj'y tA^s'^jjJaJs ^ wdj t l^Lp 

c ^p^^u 4^>x_i^)ix]i ^^ip o^-^Lwa ^p aJu ^-aIaJJ 

f-\ *<t> i Jl j*S> l _y ->~ J t jjL*-jJl j JLwJjLaJi j^ajJS Aj "jAj (j- 4 

(8) 

^ ^J_) I ^^wws_l I ^L*wO 1 1 m? ■» ) ^ 1 1 ) 4 >.A— l 1 

■ihx^Nl tCju c_Jb- 4 ^j5vJ1 cupUa^v-I jJj .(JLpIjjJI iLwJl 

^ jS ^-a (J-illaX-o (Ethiques) oLasjLU ^j-a Jj^~u ^]J 

^J_p OkiUJl jj->&Jl iSCLo-o ti j_^uSlt «u_ol j-xiS ^jAl! 

oLSCaJJj ^pI_4-a>-NI pJljJJ a_ijj cLUaS^j cap^! olla 1 «o 


N. J. Chodorow, op. cit. : Ja,\ (6) 

OjALf-l tjtlAJl *L«cJ] ( y£' 4-^JutcJi UjjJl -1 ~jIj ^3 «i— <C«*C^Ul jjS tJjJ>- (7) 

LUslP ( J5’ k> Jj^l y i—'ijjJI l jjjjjsr£»~*i (JbJLj t i ^ y 3“>U>- v y! jjaJlJI ^jt- jy~° 
W. A. Christian, Jr., Visionnaires: The Spanish Republic and the Reign : ^JaJi t^lUJi 
of Christ, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1997. 

^JL~3 Uj L^'-U jtt3\ SiLpj y LvAjI fa r 1 1 \ ^ p fi I wfilj 

JUj JA. fUJl Ja Lolc 5J-U~»< isijll JP Uili- ^Sll Ja^JL *>La. C (Vichy) 
0 I ^ ^*vjijl CjL^JflJI ^SS' p— t jjl (jh-^vi 
(F. Muel-Dreyfus, Vichy : ^ixll jaIJjj <.i^LP tL_Jl y> jS jljJJl jBwill 

e/ TEternel feminin, Paris, Editions du seuil, 1996). 

J. Maitre, Mystique et Feminite. Essai de psychanalvse : _, la 11 (8) 

sociohistorique, Paris, Editions du Cerf, 1997. 


130 



(9) 


(( 4_o 4 j !_£■.})) 43 o! ^ ojJ ^g^Lll 


Jws^i y 4 I 1^ ■» ** {_T^ ^ * «■<** l->c-> t-)i c 4 »^*j^ w I w ^J|^ 

L>c_xJ i 4 ^j1jl] 1 ) a^S jj j la «, Si d->Lv^l o^jj j-> 

aJlm^U^JI lLUj a_L*Jj 4 ( J^jLL? /-LJalj ol ^1 /, (->-j 4i*>Lp 

4 1 Ij Lg-LS' ^L^a^-vw-o- 1 1^ A^y£ L^cJ i 4»o I ^»w^_J I L^j ^ ^ 3 

jl tffij_>-jJU) j»jA-*Jlj C^L-LSsJl C-_iJjL>6-^ j| ^ r uj|j_oJl ^_jLtl>e~d 
^gj j-la I ^ ^3 LlJ I )) j\ _ ((< A.l.ygJl^ 

jAi-jj J ji?j ^>=rj l3 ^ <jzi <£\ t^U^ajkl! I 

3 (*-^*^ ^ j^ 3 ^' 0 . -U^j^j U^b“^ J^j oiui ^i 

** <• 

J j_>/2 Jl <L~o-w»P>- Lv 2-)1 J-> t lw-ww_>-J 4_^L«2t_>-')H ^jl v^.<yj' J 

l g Lvi ^iJl 4_«JL*J| AiLixJl ( Jjs (jl® l j-aVl ■ W>IJJ| 

jl j\ <Ljil CjolSl C Lgjl*j^L> ^S ^xil 1^>JI 

1>LJI C-j j j-> ^j£- >• o j3 -Lg-C- ^jj 43 |*J l <Lj ^ jlii jl 4_wJs O-ilS - 

$. ** 

t j-a (_^JJ| -Lvlidl Ojj £-° jAjU) <lol&wO ^iLkjJ j£j£i 


Sara F. Matthews - Grieco, Ange ou diablesse : La representation de : _Jall (9) 
la femme au XVIe siecle, Paris, Flammarion, 1991, 

’ ^ j_sVl J l ^ I j[ J i .387 ( j^> 

frl,...,l.ll 4 -wJLp c Jlj^- jJl A^> t C - 1 t ^ j ..i-? tl t ■ ~ *>T 1 1 

.(327 jj^>) «i>llSol 45 jJUJ dilajl ^j£> aI^L^ ^«JLdi AjldS” L C^lp ^li44 

ijjS'iJl 4 !L a .g i l JlSwt^J (2X1^ {j£* < {ff J jl (10) 

(Toni Moi) I ja jj j j _j3Cj jl G a ... .^^11 ^3 

(Sartre) jj j. . -,^.\.i 1 1 ji aJJL^ 

Toril Moi, Simone de Beauvoir. The Making of an \ ^_)a_Jl) jl j—iy — ; ja 0 j »— r — * 

Intellectual Woman, Cambridge, Blackwell, 1994; et P. Bourdieu, «Apologie pour 
T. Moi, Simone de Beauvoir. Conflits d'une : *— iLx_SLJ 4_aJ_ o une femme rangee», 
intellectuelle, Paris, Diderot Editeur, 1995, p. vi-x). 


131 




l,X*Ul c\ ^yUl Cy*-9 C^JupLjl l.-L^>Jl ^Jj>- 

i JiLf-jj «-LJalj j j^s jis- j 0 j_u j£s\ iijLijo *uS l Jl i \£- 

pu ^U_*jl (JL>c_« U_^~pV 4j>-jjJl jJjUUU ^jJl jj 

UUJl <L JL>- Jjj t f-Li^pxJSj K aJj a la ' I » L^X^wJ? 

jj-HJl aUUJI a_*_US ^yi <-a j la . oJ 1 <u^*uJl oLLSUJl ( Ju) jj~>U I 

/yU! .( <LJwP "jj L Aj^lSCaJl 4_Jpw\Jl j ji?')i I jl l^U-P ^ywiUJl 

_yUcJl L_~^ |_pUJl jls-I ^ys _y~* US UJUJI AiUiil 

UlLj L^*^25 yd! cjUuUJI .JjUi olSbUJl 

■W>" 


^UJ oil pjj *U. jU- .- pjoJl JUjUl .il*A-*_i y> oL^jV Jp>-t yaj 


a j^a jJ I jU-*>jl ^y3 JUU ol UJ-P 


4jli 


i * *^-P ^jJ I ,>■ - 


t Lg_>U_;y>e_jj A_v^L> J l ‘US'jj^JaJl j-^ljl ( _yJ-P L?U v2^J Oal> yjl 

4-a Lp -' : jyj j UJ C^L»jjJ>cjJl_5 A^Jaj^ I 4,]g..U j_> ( yJt ULU 1 g J Pujjj 

oJj>-^JJ ^y^-Jl ,}y>- 4_aisCoJl LPU^^pjjjJl LS ^yS aU/sUs 

4_>jJa_L^J!_9 Ajjj'yi (JjjJl J_p- ^jJ-> i) jr' 3 J t Lg-^-jaJo j 4_jjl_*Jl 

y£-> \ j_S /♦— $U- C > a-J L^L^I jl t jLlj c*— > x-j L^j j-i-S*) 


ikiU^oJl ^ ajJ jJl! aJL^L* olii>o' UfcjL^plj t ((Franco) 

LaJ^>- N I ^ULlU L>0 (J^o <U_S* j±j 4_IjLaJ| ^-4 

S. <• ■* p, =* 

^yip JU- (jllauJl Jjjjcj! ^Ul ^yip Us IS t LS^tatl LoUaS AJU0 Jp 

> f. 

5 j_aJL a_U_LuJI ^U ^yj_p j cjUUj/l l _j-l L - f ' p *Jl_Jlj e-U~jJt 


i;isa ^ui jU 1 i "- k]1 f-^ (11) 

P. Perrot, Le Travail des apparences, on les : lULU Iju-Uj) »l jl 

transformations du corps feminin, XVIIT-XIX 1 ’ siec/e , Paris, Editions du Seuil, 
1984). 


132 



( 1 2 ) 

t cjLwP- jJIj ol«-l AJ «Lwj>xJ( ^3 a_pL>c— tJLij 

( jC!jJjJl U t aJlSLxJI jj-ili ^ c— L^i AjL>.JL>cJ I JjjJl jli 

ajj y 4 j ^jS i 4_uwL«Jl Jl_>J ^iJl 

t aJj jJJ 

j^-LoJI <j-0 ^oL<LL<JI ^wwv^AlJS ^Uol Lgjl j^°l t Aj^l 

4_Ju^iJjl djljlj jl_*jj| Ajg.««l <■ 1$JIS L^j oJj.Jlj 

ipj-Jl 4P^Jl ajjjVI L^iAj ojIjIj j> 

o^-^£ ^liLj j «/? <>Jl ^ La j>_)^ 4 4-oLp ^J l 

/j ^ d «,rfg ^ &-*/> yj <l*~& L ^j l > - I iJjjJL ia-A_> ^ y^~ 
j l *J?s >vJLkjo ^ 1 IwLa . L^jL«jL>-^o L^_jLLp d-j LbLl_i>3 
<jl 4-J Ip C A^o 1 jj ^Lol o^Lp| ^3 ^ ^ »». ) ^^lil dJ li^J 1 


G. Lakoff, Moral Politics, What Conservatives Know that Liberals : J^\ (12) 

Don’t , Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1996. 

I > — 4_^£jLiLl ^C*^>- S yi Sjl^l j£* L . ./? d “Jl_i s - ~>- j_T_> (13) 

LIjL/M jl 46 j«^S3l 4jj^L^*Jl jA t^jl Aj^iaJ-^Ji A ^ h i^l .4 _^iL_ m J| 

^_P oj^JLU A3 j, W l ' 4_> j jS'JLJl aL^- L /LII y^i t-I! • • *>- ( A*_^ul ^Jl C) Lo-^w- T 1 ‘u/J L» ^Jl k^LxJl 

c_tf aJ ^Ja«Jl ajj ^SJJl a_p-L<>_^-I^ ^jJl 4_<wLdjlj 1 1 ^ j 

G. Mosse, L’ Image de Vhomme: Convention de la virilite moderne , : ^ L . j l .j-j 
Paris, Abbeville, 1997. 

. (F. Muel-Dreyfus, op . d/. ^0 a^> j5G- ^JLSCLaJl jl 

. J Lo |jjJ_a^ J aIjUJI £-A J5woj UGa-l^l £-*j 

R. Lenoir, «La famille, une affaire : JaJl) aJjL*J' L^yJ\ (R. Lenoir) 

d’Etat», Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales , 1 13, juin 1996, p. 16-30. 


.(j y_p}\ -LLjJi J5 

^ys ^y^Lojj! yA i A m*JJ A i a.^J A^jL^i. aL^>»j jS aJjJJI A L}& jj ol (14) 

^11 JjSll jlSTl ^5UJl (JUIpSMj) J! J* ajjj 5JJI ikLJl ^ oUVl 

O— t_5^^ AiLliLl djLitiJl ^ ajLIsjJI diLi yjLwiilj ^*SJcJl <j \j . Ajj^yS'.iJl 

,0J j£- j\ 0. \ ^ \z.,rta frL*jJJ L^JLi l jA L aJjJJ) bl Lo A3 jJKA aJLm-o (J j>- o^ 3 '*' i 


133 



aJ_& lLjN y <y^ y 


^IjjJl 4^-jl ojj j-Jz Jl JJL^jJl c j-^b j^liJl 

ya lLL!^) ^L~jJI 3 l- 5^ Lg-^ lg >• ^j-SCowj ^yJI j 4 LJIp 4_Jlaj_<JI 

j\ ^ ^4JL_*Jl 4 _jjj_S*JJI oLjJIj ^jLL<JL‘ ^LLiS'Vl ojj 

^ i 4-0 ^-<»— ]’ 1 l J l ^ 1^1 B 4 ^ * ** tf J l £~ L.-V— •— 1 1 4-^-1 ^ 

«4oJj>cJl o y^Jl 1^3 j& ^l!l 


pj 4o ^ y3 «-0 ! 4 -, -<v.i<-^ 1 1 J 1 4 0-1— sO O {_y~^ ^ 3~^ 1 j * J I o\ 

aS y>*JsJ y>x-*/lS\ o.^jj .4_Jfctjo L^_wj2_> jJS . j J_*_> 

1 *LidJ I <j]plo3 y* ^ JiMl ^Jp 4 L yai>-VL> 4jj^~l)l 

<jNl 4J^» « ^ 31 jJ-u 4 p — o-*-o-l 1 j*-pjJl 6 y\z ^3 ^c-J>eJ (_£J_Sl 

p, ^ »< 

4 0 ^ I 4JwP jJ I U ' JJ-P <Z~> L-*o 1 y& 1 ,y I J_P Ly23 

y^ljJoj .4Jo> I j_Jo ol j! 4_~o2_> yp £3 1 Jo (1)1 Lo LLj-Jj j J-o j 

^Jl l$3 y>zz}\ ^4 y* luI^aIjJI 3 

^yy^ ^JlP c.^ ' ® CjljJlJl JlS I <U/?L>- 4 ^ 

4jjo>-LoJl J-oo*Jlj ^JL*JIj ^ joliJl ^jJo 3loj>l 4 cJLLxJl 

43Lw*os J^l otUj^ 4 6 ylJiJl ^o y* ^ ^.J J 

4 ^wLixJU 4,lig JL^j)/! L_4jUij 4 4_JjJw^Jl ^L^<J| *ljl 

4(<0*)\jL*J| y>t>“ 4 ^J-4J>Jl ^Za O^LlSJ jLaoC-^^/Lj 


^ijLiJ iS^^J 4 J 7.*^ a y l>3 aj ( j— J c4_&IJj c ^JoL*Jl (15) 

JLol (Jf>l>- y* J-U j£ j c jILp ^1 aJ^j.1 cj! Jj>- jJI *\ j_^ 4 y}\ (jLo'b/ ! 

. ®Lw»Lwo 4 <?,/?o ^ J jJjJl ^y&xj j\ tjiij ii "^> kjl)Ih <JL*j! J-- 4 o s ./gi 

^Ldij 4-jPxj| J;L*» jJl j-i'lSJ lLL3 Jjj> y° y y <-> ol g « «.o ^ ^JoIp (16) 

4 aJ^J. 1 (^pL»jw>-Vl £ ^l! >. j <aj jlaj) k — “JJP - y I yP\^» JJl \ 

= ^aoLjJl i»iU.L> l^P) « • «(3 c c. tf .. iPr Jl j t 4 ^c-Jail_5 


134 



(j-*' j—yg 4 ; J it (j— Jl j3~Lj L«-*— “N 

(j*)LiaJ! ^Lij jl Lv2_i \j J-A.laJl o^y J i j-^->~ ^ ~-^.. ■aJi -kLJLlJ! 


(17) 


<ru^' 


^LLLJlj 


j_yA 4 *Lo»_a1 La ijli 4 oj-A o*jJl ( J-aI j-f' J-S" 

*3-> jJ ^L>J1 (J 4_la_o ^oJi 

t pL-vjJl jr'j-L l)*^ i jJl .j-o ^liSj JoLpLj 

i^UJl ^1 (J^>cjj 1 4_j .iLvaObs')/ I 4-s.x.jdl ^_j-L-> dJJi ^o Loj*>Ljj 

( ^£-j 4 l«f5LAj . C (_5 "^AjaJ \ ^_- .-o ^LLjl As>z^X) Lq-»^p')I) 

*^- l '^^->eJLlJ ^ ? J>-'yi k_-oL>cJl 4 j) . ./? j (_£-Li! 0^^^^ 4 djLoJjJOlLgJl 

<~^*>LuJLj t 4 _JjL*JI <uxJJ j^wJl J— A) c A~*il jJl <ul5l*J! 

JLjVI 0 U; ^ j . <g il A- > I 4^_j L. .. . >c— 1— 1 1—1—0 Lj f j L <— ■ 1 ^ 


LS^ka Ojjj" t L^jli <u— uLloJU^j 1 4_^-L<wOf-'y I 4 JLLjjJI ojIS' sp-I j\ ^Jil 

i iLL*Jl ^_a isJjJj*- JsLa-il JJ ~^ -k L)k 4 Lbo-oS p- la:,~, i 4 4 jJ—LixJI 

oj_)wL>- ^oLw ^-j-Lij t KfS j-oJi cj*!)LjL»JI J-Lo 


4 J_/2JL*-aJl ,.% -...k g-c-i ^3 ^ g ■ ■■ j 4 ( A -w -O^e-S I 4_kjLo- i l 

4 aJsLoj j5S\ jPU t _ 5 kc- 4 j-o*yi di-IAS^ .ioL-o>Jl ja\ i yj> coLjlSCaNl 


Aj Lxj»Jl L$j — j c(o-b>»jdS ^ Lo_5 ^ (3jJ.l ^J-oJJ t ^ /2.. /a . > \JJ cj j-U 

£'■">’ <>“ (*AjJl Jpj 4 ( _^Sl (►— Lil» aJI ^y, p-c-jJl Ji) i t W »./» ^ 

■ Juls')ll ^jIpj oUUiJ-l 

L. W. Hoffman, «Changes in Family Roles, Socialization, and Sex (17) 
Differences», American Psychologist, 1977, 32, p. 644 - 657. 

^]| ^>ndl ololS^ jK~~> 01 Ot^»^M ^ 

1 S-o-Ulj v-LJl (J ^ibid ^3 t JbJlj jjliJl ^-J-icd. ' pL-JJ i_ iiSill 

(J - ^” 1 <J Lsi.1 iipL— — j OJJ-tS'j 

D. Kergoat [ed.], Les Infirmieres el leur : ^Lul L^l Jp l$Jl jLij ^1 il£ r \ 

coordination, 1988 - 1989, Paris, Lamarre, 1992. 


135 



^3 <JI Vi <, frLwjJl 3 J_p 3l_pji jli 

3- L~lJbJl ^oUjJI ^3 4 Lg_>b j 4 aJjjl»JI ^L^-aJl ^-w— a..i 

t — aLwJLSI (JL>i^a ^3 4 -LwS'LlJlj ibUJU J 4A_jj_lj'Vlj Ajjj-SJLII 

l)I I l-LSC-k^ j^b U^3- SjjIolJI obUjc— VI 

( j^Jij 4 j-S’l Ll^_« UJJaJ ^^jjJ bU^LaUJl ol^oVl 4 ^Lj3 l)I ii>-*>U 

. (18 \^JI i> yJJ ^oJULdl ^S^JL J UjluI JJI 

j i * - J 1 1^ 4 v L- — 1 ^ ^ <3 A - w O w A 1 ^3 1^-wAwJ I ^ * • 'S' i *-1— ^*" I , 

•iLojI ciLi ^J.sl >b ^J-A 4 £-3 jJI vLLb ^3 (J J3xjjj La-w3>- jJ-^i 

£3 A— 3*>Lp ^ji (jjJJi ^JL*Jlj (_£ ^—LcJl 4 oLXaJ 1 
4 4^sl>Ji j\ Awobdi 4 0^— b3l aOljbVl jjjaj Law— *V) A— >-LoVl 

A A ^ £, 

I j— 5" blijl 1-fSL* 4— Jipl 4 (oJj-L>nJl AwpLoJj>-V i ^JpLJl CjllLiL) JJJSUJ 

4 — L1xj>s_s j 4®jbVi j! AjjbLflJi j^g^Ji f-LwjJi J— LoJ 

4 LoJwwwwJl 4 Oj-J JjLLlJ i 4 3al_>r «/S.Jl _ A_>j3> Ijjl C-iL«Jl3tJ1 ^w) (JLSwil 

jj-gjbjLjLoJ l A—tS L) bUiS J _ jjbvjjJlj 4 <bL*Jl 40li*}L*-SI 4^j3ljJl 

^LijVl 4 w— L*J!) Ajjw- 31 oUaUbJJ j^wlwwLiLS i 4_&> j*sS i ^jA 3u ji 

40L3-Lvs 3 jl adiii 4 _jL— jjj 4 (A„,.la.Ii A— ji 4C->Us?LLjJi 4 ( ^pbj4>-Vl 

a- L?-w .i jJl ^3 J_«_*JL] ( j->^5 jJl ^jjisJ-aJwo jwL>- j jJ obl_g_jJl 

^jJaJl LjjbJl s-b/2^1 4 j^—'-AJl 4 A,ia,««^LaJl AjjbVl jJs>V0 A.1 A— * jl_g 
ji’lyj ^ olOju^a tLU-C- J^fjl V| 4 (^JL . . ^Ux^-Vlj 

• L/qJ ^ l. « /? 1 ^ ^ L^w>»aJ^/ 4-J ^ 1 ^ 1 

f, ^ 

(_5^ j»lj^ < ^>~j I c L_L^s c jjJ\ ip j-<Jl ol^IicJl 

'y (jl k— A->cO iwwvw 1^ ^jJJl .4_w4-vvjJi 

LrH L4T® Jl objUJI 


.L. W. Hoffman aSj^iil SJUil (18) 


136 



* p 

OjLxaIL® 4 AlSCowoJl ^wwJi 4 <L^w*j j^A-oJl 

cjL>jIj^ ^jx-)[sLa ^Lp j 4j j-)IaJI o^Lg_jJl ,^-Lp <J ^-v2j>Jl ^3 oLjjsJI 
4 jJi Jl ^3 j-JlSCj J 3 I 4 4_*_*_*lb>- 

** p 

LiJ-C-l ,,/g.i i_^_A j_i La-2o 4, 4_woJ_*Jl ^yjJl (_5^ j~iSsj ^J.il i_T^ ^j-g-Lj^uJ 

CjLjjLlJi ^3 bUJlb ^_ajllj .4_wJ^ S il ^JjJl}\ jJL SI ^3 

p P ^ 

cjI ^-*/2->t-j) J-jfcLJl ^J—Lsj ttij I )) cl*>[ *,<•? */?,>t3JJ 

4 (<^>cw2jl Ujlj 4 ^1 

Le-i-ij-^S 4 ciJ-^LSLs-^) L*aI..>- V 1 

e> 

4_^vj2j C3^LaaJ| .O^AjLU LJ^_P Cdi-o^ ^X^Jj 

^j-«jlU_<Jl oJ_A 4 ^£^w_$ol <Lw<>»L*Ji ^^jlj-<>-U >*XjI s^3j^ 0 ■>/? )l 

^3 Ll*-<ijjI LJLS' 4 f-LwjJl 4_^v2_; J^L/23 -j 4 JaJi oLi-S* ^3j .LgJta 

ii>l __ r >JLS’ l LwU_p i l y$As- £-3o-> -J>ju (J si\ 0 L 3 L*fib>-j/l 

4 — Ja Jjia p c5 c-'L^Lva^’-N 1 ^jI^JI ^ 0 ^J Lojwj 

jj-a ^Ijjl -XjIjLj 4_jJl jli i (_£ J_j Labj .ab~jJl i 3j (JbLis’jM 

^ J L^ — j I j. . ‘> ^ c *OkCjjLjl ^-3 !—<»— i ^j > *3^ l-vgj Lx_j 1 

ollib ^ oLKJl bJUu Ji-b ji ;oLllbLJIj ^^SUl ^ajI-LsJl 
AjbvJbJl ^yu i c^LJbJ! swIa Jb-b jl i^b^l cjU1S"j ^Jajlj <3 j3^nJ! 

1-L^a b/bl ja^ji-Jca^ .j^jlil ^-' j U ^ ^wCjl t ^ LoJ^y-N ' (’“^ 

L& j£\ JL>- jJJ 1 Jb Jb-li 4-~3j jV^v3XlS 

p p p t* p ^ 

L& ^iblj b_LJj>iLj La jiS'l a-b-jJJj t 4 j jJga La jiblj bbj^ La jiblj *>LJ 

/ 19 ^1jLipI Iflilj 5JL^ 


^jb-b ^il l Lbjs^a^J ( j_^jJl p_ib>t-a ^_J-L 4-ib 3-b~«Jl 


Charles Soulie, '. jAkjl (.‘wLy-J.bl ojLb-i ^ i j rT j J j^>- (19) 

«Anatomie du gout philosophique», Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales , 109. 
octobre 1995, p. 3-28. 


137 




<>-j\ <jls JJ^ta ^ Ji-b ^aa 4 L$jj> Jb 

< _ ? Jl 4 JL>- jJJ to jJiLwoJl olj j.]aS.\\ l _ s -‘ 1 ->*- ->_ *Sf i e_~_>s_i e-L^jJl 

ili.S/1 p\j . (2( <Uisjli A-Ju 4 <Jjjl (^L.*^ L>*5 4 

La | ^ CuL ^-<Jl <1)1 ^ ^ ^xll ciJJ-Ll SjUi 

* 

O'* j»-g“JLp ^ U j-/2-v a^wcJl JL»-*JI) ( J^3 f yA O— b*j 

Lb CAjOpLv^i £3 1 yA Lo|j 4 (^y>-lg_JI ^jA J I *L*jJl 

^3 jLl 1 3 L^_^>tj ^ LJ I l LjJ (J L>- jJ I l ^h] 1 a jS jj I j~& 

e- 51 

( J^5 ^3 *L wj wL>tj LxjI L>c_^j>c_^ l)15 IaI 4 lIU^ \j> o^^Lp^ .<uiJ->-l 
4 -^wvJ^) ^j-^-P j-L Ji ^Ji>* (1)L t^^L*Jw>-'yi frU a j J l 

0 f. p 

^1p) LL_L? La ^ iSl j S^jJ /t_3 1 ^oJi ^L51 ^ I L>_L5 (J p- L^C j 

v»LLa> (jj)3 ^.a I ^ ‘^JL>rJl c-woLJI *u^sL j! 

£-3 j^Jl ^Lp 


g-LaJa-^g^f i jCI jj- 4 '*— bjJl ^j-Lp j t ( 


JL JlJwP (JlSLa 


*Lsb-l y^. 2j *L«jJI j (Jl>- _jl abbbiJl o!jL«_LI jU t J? jjbJl 

jj> Usb — ajjL^l« l^Jb s-LwJjNI o jS jl £-* ~ ^LLl d)l 

p * f. 

o^Llo-o *L*jJI jl L>=_^>cw^ jlS" lij_ 4 JtuJl ( J-~-*x ls ^j .q j)-L?.^ J5I 

<LpL^?J L^3 4 a jJI ^3 jJl5L3 j-L51 5 

^U- jib J>fl[) Uj-5 (J^a- ^3s~cj 4_J)Lb_& U 


R.-M, Lagrave, <xUne Emancipation sous-tutelle. Education et travail (20) 
des femmes au xx e siecle», in G. Duby, M. Perrot (ed,), Histoire des femmes, t. 5: 
Le xx c siecle, Paris, Plon, 1992. 

H. Y. Meynaud, «L’Acces au dernier cercle: la participation des (21) 
femmes aux instances de pouvoir dans les entreprises», Revue franpaise des affaires 
sociales , 42 e annee, 1, janvier-mars 1988, p. 67-87; «Au cceur de l’entreprise EDF, 
la lente montee des electriciens dans les postes de pouvoir», Bullettin d’histoire de 
I’eleciricite, Actes de la journee de la femme et I’electricite, 1993. 


138 



A-v-L>c_<iwi i o»n 3 t o\^sA^ c^^i_a^_^>ji i^x*-* 

i_i _ j->Lj J-Sl j-° ( _yJ *-j! j-o-J Oj^— 1 ■J-i ( j...g.....~-a->l ijuA_>t_j J^jli t 
^_ptia^ ClJ*!>\_alp t JjLo oLol>- _ 4 jU>jJ|j oApL-woJ! ^ilj^ 1 a!aJJ>- j 
^jS' oLol J-viilj / 2 } (^J| .. . JLsJ?] C-i|JLpl_w_a ijliisl 
lLL*-w 0_^ b"°— ,je^ f-L^X-LJ ^j/3^CL>v~^S\ c3^a>- 

t/ L< ^-: <y> <-Jb-b' ^ LrH <J*' t>^' 

<-U— aJ obl^JJl JjlL. i*ij Jil jSly ^jip 3^>h (j^b 

j (. 4_1 U^U ‘W 7 j-P ^S"l AjjULJL) 

^il!I IJ-&J) t ^^jj>cJl j^l L _^j. 

idai-wvJl >L*J 1 

i/ 3 W Lr^^i ^ t_s^ 3 s- J-*-*^ 

s» s 5 “’ p (23^) S 

aJ^w\J 1 LS” ^WwJvw^ Lqw>*v 3 b^_l^s»vwj *L*Jl ^ -OsJ 1 ^v^-vj I 3 

i ^h\ j$ 3 j-^-Jt JJL>Jl ® 4-P'L&Jb>-'y I® ^Jl 3 c 4 »^P Lx>JL>- ^ I 

^j-p cijL>jL-oJ ^-JoLJLa jjiS"Vl <w?U>cJl c^LaXj_<JI c^LpUa-s ^3 

* p 

oL-^ v -j jJl L> L>r,.^ il j-* ^ J 5 oli ^ d->L-lll 

^_P LoJb>- ^ I J-*_J I ^y 2 -*Jj£ s 2 I a J-j Jj>cJ I 4_J I _ rr JJ I <^j L^-vjJ 

. JwO-*Jl (3 3^ ^^2-w2 ^ wLP ^ l 4 ] jjjj 


^JL L^-ib 4 jiS'li jits'! ^1 


L.I 


M. Amine, Les Personnels territoriaux , Paris, Editions du : j t il (22) 

CNFPT, 1994. 

M. Maruani, «Feminisation et discrimination. Evolution de : _, Si il (23) 

l’aclivite feminine en France», L‘ Orientation scolaire et professionnelle, 1991, 20, 3, 
p. 243-256; «Le mi-temps ou la porte», Le Monde des debats , 1, octobre 1992, p. 8- 
9; «Statut social et mode d’emploi», Revue franpaise de sociologie, XXX, 1989, p. 
31-39; J. Lauffer et A. Fouquet, «Effet de plafonnement de carriere des femmes 
cadres et acces des femmes a la decision dans la sphere economique», Rapport du 
centre deludes de Vemploi, 97/90, p. 117. 


139 



tjj tLkJ — Jl Jis- y* L$Jp jisLxJ! ^J> L^-L-l ^ 

^JjL-ujj 4AiL>e_Aj|j j^jJI Jeu) (jjj-AjJl ^LiflJI Jliul j ^Lj^n JL^a 
c « ^-wwo_xJ \ Lg-iLpI ^jpjLipI .(^Jl •• . 4 ^*ApNI 

(Maria Antonia Garia jjJ j.s L^-jIp LJ jJaLI Ljla 

pLAjN OjU J-^>u t j^jL>tXjl ol y^Ss- i_— >u aJL de Leon) 

** > 

. ^ijJj 4 Lj jJL J^J-P jj2j C-> Liiaiuj I 

• ^j-^jLiJ j ww > cJ 1 ^ 


oi lj ... u i — ~wutjwo j->o ^ $ a ' 

o^Lo ol tj?*^i 4^^^! j-^ “j j^j *LxOJl j <jL>-jJt oljLeeo'yij 

^ f, f, 

jl5 LI j .^J jVl aJ_A jJL ( j^-vLsLeea jljJU Jj ^oDl ( jOO-»pL>iJl ( j^o 
jJ\ ^ yj ^. j ^j-g-iU 4 u _pLot>-'yi * L » pp JI y> aLoJl ^y 
(j jJ Jj^a 4 L^l^x (JLLj 4 ^jx-Lx* l^y^J (JL^ jjl Qj*^ «,ra tf ‘ a 

, G 4 La j-sa? ^j-A 4P a-LOuLf I ^ip (_$l 4 2y~S\ 4_^oJL OjprJl 

oU^Ml y> ‘eJLL Lp j^a^a-ta ^jJLj A^Sjub la (J^j A-JlP i jJ&, La 
4_a L>x_»p ^Jl ^)p 4 “ j-~20a ^.al 4_<j_) .lj— <Jl aLLo Lx<LL>OL<iJl 

L)l L^Lp ( _jJl 4 (PDG) aL*JI jjJ-aJl _ (_^-d ^Jl ol j^iJl yj (_5jLiJ! 
la « * j-oJl j-j^oJI o^JjJl ^jJ_P (J j-v 24>=_LJ ^~L_yg J_S" LiJ-Aj 

ijr^J - cJ Lj>- ^Jl ya J a _..*)j ^J_P jl _ (JL>- jJl ^Lp LiaL—Jl 4 _wujLo_o_j 
L^-JlP 4_^>XJ ^1 4_J»v 2-5| J-aLlxO ^3 (OS) 4.yg.^a,.>cjujl *lLoL*J| ol j^iJl 
^j->i-A— ll -A_va 4-lj-P yS' ^ j)„>p_l 1 )) ^_a ^j^olwajJl ^3 (jl 

jl 4 ^jJx jjLa 4 (JJj L j^xj ^3 Juo^JL 4 J 2 .U ^-o-Jl 

oDJI ajlAillj LpLlJI I^Jjjo 4t->|jJl jLaplj 0 jy/> j^AwL LLL^j 

( — JjLfliXJl y> rt-p jJl ^jlpJ 4 LjIj 4_^s-L (j-aj .^J-o-aJI 4 _ij jia La^PjjlJ 


H. Y. Meynaud, arr. cit. 


(24) 


140 



^.P jJl A-JLP C>-j 4_*j| jJl j l ^v2J>tj ^ j->tJl Lg_LSLjCo ^Jlj 

5* 

o^Lva a : a c yy-y c ( c 5jj-S’AJI ^QlJI 1 g ; : ( _ 5 iJlj tlJlp 

yy L° yy y* yy yy\~^2l$\ oli^ui^lj yyjz^j^ yy y^J^xj 

+ g _! I SwLjLSs-^^ pwCL->c_j ^_3 ^_p y ^ y **— ^ ^ 

i^jjj3 La lLU^ L)l l)_^ — Ajj^S'^iJl 

*4j y ^ I 4»*^L^u ^jAJl (Sy*^ <—3 \ 

£y2j>5j i Lg^vuSj ^ ^1 J^j^iJl ol (L)U C ^sLJl ^J| A^i-vjJljj 

5> 

l Op — > jy. - Q— ) l^ ^-S”uOo— j| ^—‘— * w»vw2_^J— 1 -O^Lj3_J I y &~ * 0 I L^»jIp 

^i^-LJl ( J-i>“ J t^L^Jl *ly2ji]| ,^tp ‘O^-gJl L_S^ 0 Jj-OOvJ Jl^-^Jli 
Oj^-a f-l— ww-Jl ^^j2_o LoOp— ) C (^lj^i y&j tAj^Uoj'yi u_w-V) 
((JL^oNl tjLSs^ ; J^J!) ^2 >L>tJ! c-Ls^ijtiJ (‘C-o—a J_^5 Ls < — f^L^U) 
^j-a i — ’ j j -J? Il dLLJ jl (_5j-° j-J! ^LX-a-H iL^aJLsl ( _5— laJs_a _L>Lx_j c^_>- 
'LoLa^JU-u'y 1) ‘UpLqJX?-NI oLaJjixJl ^A ^xJl f-l_^_aJ'l |j_& Ol-iS-LLal 
t I JJL>tJl ) ^ I pJl ^p L/g ) I _jt 4~a~u-*xJl_j <. ( I Jj Jj>c_j 

.(^Jj ... t t yt>w2J! J i ^ 

* p. u) r 

Lyijl ^-w-i>uj! jt«wwvw<ixJJ -ujJLaJI ^oJl 61 oLS* 1^1^ 

4-*-y? j^JjJ LgJj Sj*>Lp cLgJ*>\i t Ol^vLJcJJ 4 ^j2j A^s>~ j}\ 

* 

l£ilj> J *>U- ^ _^ji y J*j irtr°J tj J* y 

( — ^>uj .^1 jlu^l ^ g la . ■**.& ijXiwlS'j 4 l^wlg-t^UvJ iuLoyP' 

ilwLi^l ^5 bl 4 —w^Lli 1 4j1_1s> jJ! i-ii-l_i cJ j\ 

'ill ^ .,<b a . 3 ^yllll Lol .•LawbsxJl^ 4->li_*Jlj ! iJjJUsJl 4 iilibjjl 

^ P P 

J-S" 4 1^1 4 L_g_)jJ o j_SC_) (jlj (j ljg-L..x (Jlp“ j-Jl si^-a'y i1)j_Sn_j 

L^vjij ^ jj o'y — L^JlS' f-L^jbNl o jS (jl ~ 4 Jjj),,lg.>tJl 

4<4ajIx 1| C_JJjUhjjl ^Jl (_gjlj o'j^J 4 (jlilLv»> 4U jJ^ Jij ^K>-j 


141 



jlScw>-l Jp- <J j->^ tiJliJl 


Lsl 4 ^Lw oJp- w djlli j) 

. (25) oM^Ij vaJi 


^ Loli c ojLiLfcl ^.oJ! LaOop^ 

j\ 4~_il_>t_d I i_1jI jL*_iNlj <J1jL~Ju y>^J)\ Ojj-j ^-Ls^Sj of N \ ^AaS, <■*-) 
(a^-jsJI (jJjLljO* w^J I— ^ ) £ w\_J l_*-w | ^ > »-dJ I ^_l_l 4_*_* — L-«b*J I 

^1 A. aJL> 4 C-5^i j]j 

jli .|jlSL& .^JuJudJl |jl~4 4..P.,P;>- ^jj| ^w2_<Jlj CAJulp 

io A_A_^wt-^-i I wP 1 -sP ■* J ^?_^c_^J I o«_i_>L-^l (d I \q , i >~ y^Lj ^.<w^ ^p|^-w-^\-ll 
^Jjp> 4 (1)1^ 4 (jLsl^l £-4 L )^-Lxjij L&W/0 ^j-sl dd>LdpJl 

P 1 1 dP 1-wpJ I 4«)^3 4 4_P>- ^Jl ^ l ^-v-<^-v.^ j! 

dU J LaJdp) K g - ^1 )) 4 4 _jj L g->L> L -“' ! j g " **> 1 ^dil 4-Jw^oJ| 

Lod-J 4 O^f" ]g i *j Up* 0^3 ^Adg-oJl oJ-^_) ^Uill |jbl ^xJgJd.*u ( ^j-l^ .iSjjl 
/j_> jJ -L?L-s^j , !^J dpi j_p - ill oj_A> .L*>jLdi>-l ^i_p ^>-1 0 ^-*j>cddj 


4 A_dj !— *«v*J I P^Lpt.* Jl 4_1_>3 l^S” A_L-«*«— L-^>> f i-i^ * - J Lp-3 > 

u! t & 

jJP*I JlS 4^ww<dJl d^oLdo ULp ^d!l A^P L> jJl ^3 Lo^u^^l 


^jJj>“JddvvO j 4 dlpLiLdd^l i dLjL<iwO dpi ^L>w> j (J ^. y d! 

jl « JU- _^JJ j-^ijl ,j^jl J>vaj' (j-gdf- J-d. 11 


JtxJli 


■<yr 


>~3 j-o-1 ^ i_p 4_ij 4_1 sL»^j JPj 


£ '_0 ^-<P ‘C^pLoO^-'b/l CjLoi^l 4^P ^3 J_v^LOoJl ^LfdJ 

jjPJ (_^jj| LAj-;-^ jJPoOj ,_d^ 4jjjidl oUda^-Nl j cOj-Op 


‘ c-\ — jJl ^ l^jLOpi 4.„J 335 (25) 

c olw^^jT ) (Child Care) cJha-bVL CU-jJI ^-4-° ^4-OJ Jj'Nl 

4 oIjaj ^cjU-sO' 1 ^ u j (oC^LOj t<J_;C_^ oudOwa) tJjldCj (CwLO oLv?l . .<? - j 

B. R. Bergman, The Economic : jiaJI l(«LJs\jIjj^ idj^° 0-0-»j tjLO^.! ^COj 
Emergence of Work, New York. Basic Books, 1986, p. 317 sq. 


142 



f. * 

\ <• ^j_£* l_i_4 jl*-I j 


a^_p ^ I d->L^luLJl 


^l<s/9.Aj 


4_*_> 


j| ^Jl (Tautologies) oLpL^JI 


_j p- Lw^jJ 1 ^j-a I {£ j-i V c Ljw« L> 1 ^_s )- 


.«JU- ^1 

t jLs^J>-L>j 

c^LsjLi-U 4— > j-^->cJl J^L_v^^)U 

IwL^j jf ^ ^ > 1 (l)^J^J>e_<Jl 4 c3^jj 

c ijj jJl j^^ojjLwvj c 4 ^_jLjul* 

L^jll ^\ L^Jj_v 3J UJWiJ t -^J^l 

S’ ^ P 

^-Xj>- 4 LoLp ^UijJl OwL>t-j (1)1 lS^' ;3“$"^ w< *‘* 5> ^ 

p- ** 

(1)1 4 Lo 4 «/9 a (^L-JL^jI 4 4_J»P LoJf 

L-^ 1 --L.X-s^>-v_-0 1 ^ 1 4* a ^ 1 L « } 1 1 ^1 4^**— ^-***3 I ^ */? ^ jJ 

4l3ljjJJ^a l$J ^iJl lLLL> j->c~> <1)1 J 4(JL>- (^C, 1 

fr C- ^ p 

jiiS'l Jj>-! ^a clUi i_s4Jl o>L^ ^uLgJl ij| . JU- i_c , I 

ijl L«jj <u^J ( ^g..->'>. 'J I cijLklLl *LwoaI ^j_a! _ jjJI 

i _iU l j- a J t Ju«a ( y* Lg_^Jaj«_j £ JJUJ (_£iL_<Jl lLLu 

Ajli jJl ol j-olJ jjA L^JJi j~S *-~+i C-Jaj Lgjls i. i^aQuJIj j^yP ^Jl 

L-S") ^1aL>c-sJ>e-*^JI ^ ... <1 < A^->jIJwqJ| ^^0 C A^pl^Jl 

s* 

j- vgj Jl 4 LaJLp lLU^ ^-Lp U ^ 

^ p p 

4 4 ^^-«-<»v-<w^T-] I 6 1^ l-^-U 1 i-X-O Lj (3 L^" 1 4 ^ l— U^J 1 \ ^ 

^yi j$S\j .(<Jj^w<Jl (JIo^pVI JU- jJl ^ jS* i j r * j £> I j jSjUo 

^ p 

LgJls tLfj^ajj (Orchestres) aJLLla dliJ jl L>_)j tdlli 

^ w 

.LvStjo Lg_*<a*j ^.pJJj t L^aj 

oUj! ^l^uI (Jl^- jJl ^Jl o')! Li>o j l iJiJ^ ij'^-C'j 

OLi_4_»J ^ (JjJaXoJl (jl (jv^S ^uJalwO Ljli t 4^a J IjtoJJ Axilla 

p ° P ^ ( 

dj LSsJ^J I Ji LiX^>“ *>\J ^_>cJa 


143 



(26) 

^jwL>cJij l (Sex ratio) 4 4„p-Lc>jL>- % yi 

JU-oUl 4_vi->C-J j_!aj>r_U 4^2 _ULaJL> ljj>- j J 4 j- 4 jJL*J 


4 dU-iSj 4 Lo ^p-LaJp-l jS" <^—>2-11 ^ip 4 GjUjJl ^lp 

4-_j 2_LP (1)| .^Sl 4^JJ>-> ^IpLJLJ 4 ^wwJj>iJl 4 j ^1 ^^Ap 4 (J jpJl ^1 

jl 4 « ^ .oJ I oJ-A ^3 f-L-vjJl (J j_>0 -Lv^ 4_^iLb>L*J| Jufc-dJl 3j3j 

L^w-4-> yZ I (1)1 y 1-^J olA3 jp La \^\ ^ g 4 4.LIL 

4 0-olxit Xs^ 5 *-aj51 y ^y Cy*~ 4 (Scxuante) 4^i>*_>5j 

^yLx-j Lo 4 V )/U-‘j jt— ^ ajLjlpLj ^ ^ a >1 /^p J^o-pVI £ j-SvpJI c)li 

* 

jL«w*j! J2L« 4 _^L»jl>- s )/I oLxiJl JP A-vJ’li- t L^joLo^>- (Jl_>-jJl 
jP (* ^ od-^ lP (_r^' J~° t>^* <-^ cJ j' ‘o^JAA 

tA-i-S' J-D (*J j| ‘1-fU-J <>* 

■ (27) ^J' 


oilp| oLj^JI c5j^ j - ^ iWasSI 

j-A C^l3^)Ll3>- S )j l I -LwjLJ *-*j b>- j_p>-I *A-dlp lil-LA ol -L*-> 

Ji (liAr* 4_C« ^SjjJl) l 5 j-° j-^ ^l.. l> g.2sl 4j (j-J*ij (_$-iJ! 

4.^3 *-Aj Co 0 ^ 13 ^*cJ Lo ^ ^-«-i 1 1 4»«^J ^L<L*-*>>' I 

caoLiSI j^-pjJI dUij 4^31^213^1 J^LJl oN 

^j_voLSv!l /p JUl ,^y \ jA A-wv-o ^Jl jl>Jl 4 ilSUJl oliljo 


1 Ar'^->=-U>^ C^ 1 u^ — * -j <Jl^»- { y L^-S” ^c2_k_> ^Jij (26) 

1 1970 j>l js-'i I <J'> , l=- c L*J ^_s ■— J J r : r oJLS^ i_A^ ^ 

P. Bourdieu, Homo academicus, op. cit., p. 1 17-205, : ^lill <.^!>lUl 

.183 — 182 Us y*a>- 

C. L. Williams, Gender Differences at Work: Women and Men in Non- (27) 
traditional Occupations, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1989, 

M. Maruani et C. Nicole, op. cit. L2uj j 


144 



jJLo (1)1 l 1 4 _^j 1 .(1) j_jliJl ^ 

AjoIjj <Lo,.1o.L,o ^JLo Lg_> 1 l ^J>-ljjJl jXSl Oj^J>cXp 

<L^P (3 1 J->~1 ^1 jXJl JLaXjN 

(Robert A. (jjb .1 j^jj Jj l '- > ^ j L<u? 4 _>jIjj>~j ^-J l oj^jL^JI oj . &j 


o^Lp} oLw^JJl yL^\ ^3 <—£~Jb jjJl ^jS- iw_i23 jsJ w c^jl> oi Nye) 
^jl iSj 0 LgJLa l 5^* t- $j^_j 1 4^-1 ^jJl 

AlkJl ^3 4_LwjJl ^A I j_>c_; ^-Lp .4 _!oIjj 

L^JLo ^j^lj ^1x5 1 o^LpL o jJL J^J jA l^_*3 ja ^1p J^La>cJI l)N c j*-> JJLlI 
up >Lw*xS1jj ip j^<u>e-<>Jl ui^jJ -UjLj ^Lp ajj^JI ^~l >x>| j^P c^J-^j-^ 

^Js> Ajj^jJl i-jj-iJl i ?ba oblA*^P ojIS La blj . e-Lib- 


-L-a 4 (Jb >- jU 4_^o olbLbJl jt-JiL) Cj J j OA>Jl b«j ji 
c ^jjL^ii! b>b t L^-i'y (.4^>U ^Jl jl 43 UJI ( _j^ - ojjL-oJl 

(LjjIj^- jj-JI) 4_LjL*JI jl_>c_i!j £\jj-> c5j-~“ Lj_»_Ji J-^-a-i |P 

L^-v^j-fij ^^xil ^Lj^l o-jLpI o»Lj>tol jZ~laj\ j*s- UjIxJ Lil (_5^1 t L^jj^i>cj j 

«* p. 

(, <UP-^J| AjLJJa^a ^^0_> | (_£ JJl ,j5J_a J-Sl ^LX-oJt ^L^zSjl Jj - Ia . l .-a 

bJjLp ^Jl dJJj JP a J. laJLa t iU^i'^l ^Lp Jj-b 

.JUpNI j*JIp ^jIp 7 - J^LJ! i j^L J asi')/l iL^ab'yi 


(jjj-bJl AjJjsxJI e-L^Jaj/l ^*Jlp oLwbla f-bvjJl (jl La-iJ 

a 

Llxaj ol jjw2J>L_4 jL wbb t bol ,/•> ~ 1 .^5 Lb j^>b ( _ 5 i-Pj 4 4_aL*Jl 

^Lli^I IoLpL a \s J j_oJ| oU^UbJt 4 (^j-~^Jl pJL*Jl ^ 

^X4>- t(|j_'J^>cj 4^aj^i|) C^LULLj 4 4jj jJJ ‘U.P LoJ^>- V 'j 

bU-lS" o-v^J LgJli tUL^I Lw/ jbl? Lgj Jbx^lj Lj^Ui l^j cJ^ipI jJ 

U3>Ls42J3l ^j>~ ^l!l aJ^>- jJl £-bj)j oLLaLjjJ 4 ^jL" (_s^ ^ ! 


Robert A. Nye, o/>. cit., p. 9. 


(28) 


145 



jJl_^ ^C-J Lyg ,-Q-J I ^Jl ^2jJL) 4^oJaJwO-Jl^ 4 L^£-LoJ2>4^ 

■e ^ e> ^ 

^J,^»«JI ( /j-o I,a_>- L<>^_>5 Lo-^ 3 Oj^ I-lSC&j . JL>* jJl ^_y\ c jjJJ 

& (, s' f 

4 Aj Lp JU V I /^a -Xj J«*j I ; e 3 L^2j 1 ^ ^_J 1 aJ 4 £ Ld ^ ^i-P l_~A>- ^O ^ jj I 

4_il j-iil d->LS*)Lp ^P j-> O I (.4_bbJ| £-L«J_jI^ J^oLvi-i ^^J-P ^j3 

^j-a <i_aLS” 4_1 _wwl_L~c jY_JaJJLj cLAJ.Sj 4 AJL^j-i ( ^p!_«JL?-'^I <_j l 0 5 1 

( J S L^_^s _ a^Lsjl^N! oLUUlJ! 

jLp!) jLpS/Ij oNLi^Ml JL. oUJ! j-p ^rjUJl jl 4 (29) UiUJ! 

(_j-^ y>*-i ^Lp tJL&l>-*>U C-J J-i-j ^xjl - (^cJj . . . 
o'yiLo j\ aJjL*JI (jJllj 4^pLi_i?- v il Jl^-xj ( j_w oLjJ 4 AjI jJL ll 

. auijLgJl oLoJLSCdJlj Aj-b ^Jl c-'lilkJlj jJlj oljUjjlj LlJifll 

AJLw^u 4_Jl jiaJo jl 4 ^-P ^J—o-j^- 5 1 lj_& ^AuJ 

«« 

LAj L^J 1 Jjj> 0 I I ^J-wOwiJ 4 ^ ^ * oU 5 ~ ^ ^ ^ ^ I 4 ) 


LaS^ i <djbJl cLw- ^3 <c_>- A j ^ ^JL> {_^3Jl ^>»LmJ| LjIj wLaJ (29) 

A-pLo^i-l ©Li-I jWt^ I^jLLp-I ci^>- t (( aJljL*J 1 jJLi)) Ijl ~*j£- 


u U-p 2)U t o J_>ejd.1 o’Lj'yjJi ^-3 o j-4..*-^-Jl <L> jl^^»-j^_Jlj <j jI^->-jj^J^ cJL?»- (30) 

oi^ll L_> ^JL {Cj j+/2S >- ^JL 4 Lj^ wb>-^J (, t ( ^ 5 pLdJ>-'yi (JUJ 4 jLw9 

M. di. Leonardo, «The : ^ I jjJ ^1 

Female World of Cards and Holidays: Women, Families, and the World of 
Kinship,» Signs, 12, Spring 1987, p. 410-453, 


C. S. Fischer, : ^Jajl tJ-o^Jl IJl* oC^L>^UJ ^U-l jjJlSI dy>-j 

«Gender and the Residential Telephone, 1890-1940, Technologies of Sociability)), 
Sociological Forum , 3[2], Spring 1988, p. 211- 233). 


^ l j ^3 a^a.^ 1 1 LodJ-J I ^>1 (_^jl 2)1 jj-* J ^_3aJd>j| ^_^) 

oJw>-lj «Cw La dy--da 2)1 cdlj^li c ol E w)p ^j-^} toJ->di1 oL^l jJl Lo^ L«o j3 

'yLo-pl 4 ^.UuJlj aLdj s yi J-5 2)_y5"^j ^Ij-UI c®L^_iLJl ^L_wJL)) ^j-o 

jb 4-£>~j ^ i_F s> ~ ** ^iV* J! ^ J JL^p^I 0-L& j\ jF ^Jp 4<Laj1j 

.(®4a-Jsl*J 1 Ajjialil)) cjLlaL 6 j^oll *Vltlal ^sl L^S2) t 2> jJaj 


146 



f. g< 

(1)1 j^Jl 4 Jw« l _s^' -Li 0 J ■ J 2- i , La-UpJ .(IjjJptJ 

A*jLb> Li91j^«j O-i jl 4 jjJ*_^J|j ^"jii^j/lj LuL~J jJl Ol^X-w a Jl 4 j C 1 ^ 

j jjM - J el j^kJJ J<w*JI (jl j*-SL>ij J • ®^>s-Lsi 2 -a ^>c-) ^-P- 

(. S* 

c^v^vjiSl *L*Jl jl 2 j ^> 4-s^s^J 4jU t li> J:>U^ 4 J 

6j^ j ^ ^ 6jp ^h 5 cj jJl i-Jl^ 61 jJ U5 

a-l-3-P-V *y jl 4 .i jJu»- Oji ^j-a J J_jLa_a <jji ^_a ^i2_*_> (jl ( j_SLa_J j 

l£_*JaJ JjSLa-J Aaj^sjll a jis (jl Ua^-'y ILSLi) (jLilsijAJ A^/aU-j 4 4jjL*Jl 
; ^-3 A^_P- ^-la (JlaLo— a ^J_^-l /^»a 4 j L>t_U l ../3 j I ^j_SLj 4 ( ^JLij aJ J .g ■ . ~ ) 

jl oLju^ ^ c j-^ c j' *4 j-^“ ’j- 4 c 

t6jj_^>-L^ uijl j j -41/? >&_ ^ oLw-wJl 6 j*-S^J j »^— 4^->4 

4-taL*_o ^jLoj j-^5s-iuJl lIU^ 4_>c_jlj t (JiLta L*-jL l»jijLpIj-j j 
t Jl^^Jl ^JLSl cOLj^Vs LpI ojJLlSL 

.L/5 J*^>- ^s.>cjl J I ^jJ! jJaJI 

4 4 ^ 

JjL-jS' (jlaUj I Jj Lo_> (^L*_aJ(>t-«Jl ^jS /jS aLwjJl (jl La-S' 

{jA (_5j-aj (jLa t^^JJ ^pLaJl^- 1 (JLa ^alj £ ta-S'! j-a <JL>- jJJ lLLLJ 

e_Lla~a CjuLLxj e-LjLil ^e-JLi A-jS_JL>- (JuLLis La- 1 4 aUL>*_>j (J jA->- 

La-~<L>- <t»JS>Lv»OJ ^^Jjb j» _^Jl aL~jJl (jls ajJJLi 4 La J| 4~-£aj 

(jl 4 ajI xJl <w?Li“j 4 aJjL*JJ (_£JjJI JLJ! ^Ljl ojsLpIj ^Lji 

... 4 Alo& 4 A^jl 4 J«^>_>tJ cIjIj^I _ i yA !aa -UAj«j La J-SL 4 (j^Jaj 
(jjji J^a 4^u. j .aJjUI AP ^aJ>t^oLJ (JLLl J-* La~> _ 4 7-cJ| 

(31) 


ji-Jl_*Jl JrJLCLjJ . ( J Lpa-c—P-^i/ 1 jj ^ \l ll ( -al_>- /j-a 

i,£ jA j-ll ^Ja-LJ Li (J jJb-Jl ( ^>t_i AjjlijLa i»1jL>-jJ_i) l ^ ? pLa-l^-'yi 


^3 p-L^jJI^j (JL>-jJJ ^J_^'u2-xJl j-o-U L^U jj_o ol (jjJl (31) 

t 4 jj!^>-jj_ 3I ^J^>-li t o Jj>iLd.l cl-’lj'y ^Jl . (J jJl 77^*1 o^l^} 

— L>jwu t p-1 j-&\j) ^l>-j 3 p-L-jjl ^S" jlg.o^ i o- , Lil A xJ i i llj L l liL U ^3 pUapl 


147 



j-a *)1 1 La JJ— P 4 cl) l) \ j ,4-ij .J* ^LJ I Jj jJ 1 ^-— L p , * y-o— Hr' 0 

f- j* > f. (■ 

j> Jt ^jj^JLi iijjjj 4 iijjj dll Lulj L*-S" j_& t ^LwjJLi 

jl OjJ (V 0 *■ L^J_a_>CyyA»J L _ ? Ji tbiJj AjJ J^jJ! oLL-l vi2JLJ Lj 4_i 

fil j- 0 ^ ^L^-P (1)L^ 4 I j-^_>- Lg_J £t_J ^/2jJl ^J_P ^ 

t((lj^L>|)) Oj-SL (1)1 . ®4£*Jl b^Jol )) 4j'V t ^v-Ss-^Jl ^i-P _jl 

l)I ^SC<u ^xJl c->Lw^j JS* (jl L>jLo1 

& t p 

4 Aj jjj!)) L^jj Ajai—J al jA ^jS- J jJiJlj 4 aJ^>- jli oLa*>L>L ^JjC-XJ 

A.a..,^J ' tfJJj ^ l g fl>- L^—Lp j£sA ^ys\j>~ A>- JJ pjL LJ J-LaAjI (_£ Ja*I jJ^aJ 

5* 

• AkJuJl AAv? ^xJ! LLSAj Ajj^SaUI 

^AAaA-) j ^ j/J' 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 1 ( ^ ^ { a A aLaAAAaU AaAA^ ^—S^2_>C_! 1 A — — ^ . y*7 I 0| 

4_£>u_i>-i aJ“>Lp jl oJi5 iiu t aj juSn oi^iJuA^'yi 

0 J ^,.,]g.A jtAA-iJJ As>-\j JL ji-J-aaO 4_b 4 cbL, (jlLLa 4 La A^>- ^Lp 4 ^A 
_ jjliLl! I j_A J_AAA^rjl i J_*_> (_£ jj| (jLj 4 ,J_J J^AAA>t_<jl 

AjjLiia 4 (ijji ^JAa!a>E^>J I ) ((J-AAW^ji® ULa>-| Aa^4_VaJ Uu <J^A>I^iJ| 4 ^ J l 

AaaaaAaL l_J 1 ^yA 4 Ap*a^« l . ^yll b^ ^^^CyJ ^ ^ l.P ^jy5 l A.aA ^-A L J I . . /^ l ^T- i 

A_^*jJtj 4 i_aLJD1j JyAAk_>t-Xjl aI J^ a J^-a-j La-L-y3 4 Jy?- j-5t AXa a! ^a-U 

j_a_U A_aPL>-X^-I 4l->La‘>Lp ^aJLvaJ J_a^>iJ 1 j^>r_a ^J| 4 Jyj>- j}\ ^Jl 

^J| aLaaJJ^ JJaP ( J_woj aJU 4( 7tJ| .. ■ (_>J 4 AXjj 4 4 — >j}j) ^pLaJLT-'y I 

4 bij) *A_iLJs>jJLSl bl La |j_&j . A jA^k} AjJ AJwa _J_A»_*j!j 4 a J-y^t-aJ 

P P & ^ 

. 0 ! ^oJi w\JwP jsZ&j c ^ 

4 4_Jl^j>- ,+*+ tLi\ J-^L*JlLS Cj'VLo^ 

p # I# p 

I aSUIj ijLaP^Jl cJLlaj La jJ-SL] bjb LoL^iaI 4^JLb jj L)Ij 


Ojj£- 6jll5^ pLo^I ^ ^-VLj c o-LobJ ^n-L^-p oljpj ^J-wjJl j ^jJi A. ,<gJl 

. ^ |.4“ * I 1 ^ yyP PLa> > lAyi! 1 pL^AX^i/l 


148 



J^*Jl ^ 1JL>- 4 ( j^-slp <UU L 

jLo Us JUT ^ (JL<»->cJL> ^J_*j Us 

<UJ^JwoJl fiJo- ^Jl P-Ls/SjpV ^U-P Ui-X>~ U/ \ Jl 0^)UU 

£, ^ ^ . 
oL^I ^J> ( j^ r !i cj-iil <■ U^jI ^jjJJ jidij ct-*-Ja’ JliUjUj 

iujj (Jl*cLij/l ^j»4j>cj ( j^° ,j-g-)l L^S" .^UJl AJljLci-l a jJ^S 

S^jLstvo t, JL>=J l Lo_^_i ajIc*JIj 4 _JU-Ij_!I as . Cjj (Jj-CoJij 4^0 ^J! aL>Jl 

^ * 

j£W J-L& ^i>- l^jlSU* Usjj> Lg-w^ wL>cJ ^xJI c ^LU U)j^ i-JLiJl 

Ua A,/? US J ^-yg A Us ^3 JjjL^S Cj LS” UJj^3 ) 1^) jS' 

Lg-jjJ *L*-^I ^3 jUUiJi j2j > I U)U 

.(^wUsa i^js 4jp ^JaoJl L^j L >- 4 L^u j 
t c~>UUL*_LS (_gUJl (^j-^s jJl JUJI ij^J SjUJ ^j-Jj <1)1 U>-jj 

^ i*r 

Jj~b jjjJI Id-* JJLlj LaLoJ ( _ s jLi2 JCa j->t_> ‘■—a! > p ‘-'- /5 j)-£-^ 

v-^ L j c l_* > j . a . 1 -> . < -Q ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ a 1 j- 3 i ^ 1 ! 

‘LA^s^ot) C #<jl j-J^ 4jj_w2_a))) 4_w4S-jlJl J Jl-JjjC>>\lj JcCCaClJij ^j*Jl 

4 _ A, ,4 -../■a.-'i ^ 4 ®4j 4 ((‘Ca*-.! 4ja_w>u2-0® 4 ®(J'~4LC»I 

^ jJLkJl iijtaj LiiJj-5 j (^d| ■ ■ • t f( j-oJjj-a a 0 . , : Si a)) 

A^i ^ ^ ' • 4 A„ J I ^ ^ A . 1 1 jw«— *3 4 ^ ) 1 0^-sa^.^d) 1 A^w.i W I ^ ^. S I 

jJl (jLaJl o>Li*>Lj*_LJ <jL-o— !l 

>U 


. 4*w-o»j 


L^-liaj ( _ ? Jl CaLoJJ-xJI i_j J °> I J>3 

A_o^»t_4jl ^UwjljLJl j-Ji ljl-3 <• 4-1— wjJl ^ J~^ ~5 j-^dl j4-JL_*dl 

4 LgjIj^LS' j_pwLi jl o^-w-SCJl 4^-1 L..^^ j-odJ ^_j>c_j ci'. •. >■ 4 01 tf- . j qJj 

CjLo»i>- ^)j 4 Aj^IaJI oJJJl A^^J>- oLaCj- ^y2 J*A 

oLj>J| J_w v^Lilo I J^-4 4 4_Jl_P 4_>-jwC) 4_1 /3 a>«_C1->i 4_jJ_aj 

jl 4 j*_£CCg-0 4t4>cJC<Jl dj'yU-j/lj 4 ^LwajSTijJl 

4 A_^_is jj> A_oU>*_<jj! A-^ol jj L« iLj ^ J_a j jSLi La JwLajJ 


149 



£_jLU (_p j jO-Sl (Particularise) oLaJJjl csjUa? 

(Don olJJl <Ua yfcULa » jL^xS"! ^1 J^« 0 j 4 (Desexualise) i _ s ~d^>- 

CXU j cJUJl <_o>Ul ^jl-L j»jL> tJ^alSvJL 4 _oL>t^ de soi) 

0 j Lp jJ ! A^a jAj Lo AS^-x-t ij \ i ) \Jl*2 JJ t LiJ Jwo_p J-> ULo 

U-> aJ>\S jZS\j iiUs ^Jl <cLjjj LgjJ dU ^jtiLxJl L^op <J jjL ^Ul 3 *• (O^toUl 
0-o>iJ <jl .( ^jLlll sjLc-jJ <ju j_™Jl 1 U-o>U 1 o'y^Ldl ^ 

4ioL>r_a 4_Lsl f-\ j-pNl ^_v2j J ^ygj.^,,^1 oLcd'yi L ^» j_JU 

^Oa ^J) k 9 -X_^_) A_JL~oJ 1 ajU^M tjJ) (- Jj>- Lg-2P jl /jSLo-1 4 jL & jA 

<. oop idjjuis Oj-Uj *yi p-g-'ip ^oJi ^pLijJi 
^ g iljjj jl t Lu j £- j 1 — ’ j-p j-* N <• <— >L>c_pJ jtLaj 

jJ^sj jl CAjUJJ 0j-o-£-« ~_£jlj t 4 JL 0 J ( j^Jj ^ 

JU-j L ^Lvi^- s yiw aIjLvvo 


(33), 


4_^_»*jJU L dJ-U jJl S jUrjJl CsUsldL) (1)1 
til jj)S/l 4 _^oJLj lOsl-LU e- ^aJl ,*_jO^Jj <2oUa>t_»jl j30U JO. j* 0-> Lct-LaJ I 

^ f 1 ^ 

j g Is <> lU Us j-A-J* UjUoJLa! i <_w~_il ^j-Lp Jj>iO_i ^ c c_JUaJO 

L J_Jlaj jJLS"')|I jjO_Sl (^j-^UsJo t c-l coi.3lO_*_i»U j c ^wL^sfUl 

p_w »— *-j A-ls_-^ 1 t /♦— g-A-> (. ^l_P 4 _p- ^ a_)j . ol ^^_Lo_o_]l 

vc—Up^I ^ 4j«j1j) i^_ajUi>j s-U>cJI ^Jl J-gstj <1)1 t (_g-LJUxjS ^j_*jjjJ 
<jjJl ULUiJl oLpLkiJl a^i j_a iiliiJl ^Lki ol ^ j»_p ^J l ^^Jlp 
^U- oJl ,O.Uj ^3 (UiLU 2_jl J_a J_i_Oi f-UwUl 4_3 ^.ia.x,»... 1 

oLdLp UM-^ju-1 j ^-Lij| ^ l jlS 1 dJo_i jl i 4_j ^J l cjL«o_>J1j 


C. Hoigard et L, Finstad, Backstreets, Prostitution, Money and '. j la i I (32) 

Love , Cambridge, Polity Press, 1992. 

A. Allison, Nightwork, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a : j—kol (33) 
Tokyo Hostess Club , Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1994. 


150 



W . f. 0 

t o' oLaJj- jl j ^o_) Ujj c 

.a_Jl*JI iiLaiJl j 4_*_3 ^Jl e-Uj v yij j. £ v .jIj (^tJl . . . jjUiNl oLS jj-Aj 

JLJI < Ls 4 _Jjo>_jI ij_>-jj! Jj»-ta i y-Q-j')lj 

^3 J_p-J_U iLwi olL^-a ^-iLs Ll Sy > -> tJL* ^Jl ^LaiSNI 

^E-LxkJ 

AjJol aS ^>- ojIopL tijLaiJl fiLw>rJl dlaisud’M I ^3 

jiJl o j^k^ai\ AjjIjj>-jj— il f-Lw^j dll ^ jJl i_blj^Jlj (3 jjjj-l 

jl J_^>tJl S_> l_X _«— j ^LO-A*j!l ^-vajl ^j_>tOj_j ( j_g_il 

jiVcj jM <0 ^Ow-IL ajLp ji_p| JSjjo t ^ 

LajI ^j-^cSLi t aj ~ja jJl Ajwo^JJ o j>\- 3 .i.<Jl LUt .,<-? 1 1 Jyts i 4_JL*_>cJlj 

oLLiJl oL>ijL UjUT 4jjj_oJ J-slSjj d ./> “/> 4r ^ ll oljijll 

_ «CwOw^-oJl ^iLoil ^aLoJL ^j^JaJJ oLailo ^_^j| Loj j I g ■ I c- 
_ Jb> ^jj-3l {£ cjUJu LoS 

4(jLw»-Vl i JLp l ^3 L (_jl t (_^L) t lLLLooJ oj/LL 4 

LssjLjul i*_ALw-<iwL ! J L 0 lg-> *)! t sJ^uwoJl ^ajjdljdj 

ij^j j jl i_5^^ t Lb_l>tJ <L5 jJaJl dJai^Jl ^cJLmsJ j^X>wcJl 

jl t^LojJl jl-£A>- ^^3 O^j^" j-^J 1 ^cJLvaJ 3 >Jj>- oljjj^ 

(35) - ** 

9 • ( 4*0 L-*^> AA^c-v^ 3 ^3 c f ^ 1x31 I 

^j_v2-3j s-LoJl aJ 3_^-^ jl ^-1 La-S' t li| 

ojjol_*Jj ijL-jL* jtj 4 <_5"'-$-'* 1 "^ Cr 1 *-) iy^ 1 jr^-’^W^* 1 


P. Bourdieu, La Distinction. Critique sociale du jugement. Paris, (34) 
Editions de Minuit, 1979, p. 226-229. 

Jljui-I J-SOJ Li lo jJ (Nicole Woolsey-Biggart) jlo J y^L f«JLi> (35) 

Charismatic Capitalism : 4jL5 LyJ>S\ J2L»IjJ 1 J-Ji 5J_tli ^s- Lr ^>J.i ^LJ J 
(Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1989). 


151 



(J j y/ ? >tJJ Vj Aj ^ jJl Lo^>U ®jl jj>-Vl 

(_y Jj>tj ^^Lp 

^j-A ^jljJJl^ ^y jJl ^LlxjJl ^Ua 3 1 CjLJI y-5l 

^_a ^JJl tc->LJNl owL^-j ^-*>-L>t-Jl ol ,c^L>cJLj^1 Ljl>c_v^ L^J 1 _s^ 2 _jI 

^|— *3 ^ . - ^j l * l l oO L ^ J | J^t-Ol i ^y/? ^y oS'LJL 

4(Naturel Look) ( _ s * 1 Ja}\ yiLjl yp ^LijJl Jo Ji y>Jl 
Lgo 02io_> 01 ySLj_> ydl oLw*_va jj\ J^ OJO>_: ol aJ_p 4_^>-yj 
Lo~j t J^j3j o .y- o>LJjjy^i ^^^--<_jLo_> ygjL ,iL4Xp*}LI y*^Ojj 4 c-Lw^jJ 1 
.yyj 1 sp-*>!j jl yal yjo'y o!j.sl Jla- yl o*Vy>t>j yA 


JI s 


<_]L>- jJl (j-— 1 A_0*^yj| ULa- LuSj^P ^>LjL*_i o)-9 4 Io_SLaj 

<op yjJI oLLpiifl ll j ooH.^jijl _ ^y |» yL’ L^-Lo a-LoJlj 

Ja .,.. -> c-oJ S ^y >2JJj-£ Jj 4 La J -^-j aJoUJ! ^y yO c£l 4A»yL«»x>'*i!l 

c |_i>Jl yj ^lyj^Jl Jay*-<JI yj J-«-*-!l (tJ^ ^^jJ-Jl 

KyJ-jVl (jy^MJ)) O-aljyj! 0jj_v2_]l , L*_?f- (0_y--J 4 ^y> ^LpVl 

*LoJl j uL> jj! y ^ :-<■> . ^ ’ I Oili2>Lp 4_jo cjpLo j. L^.L j *o*_j 4 Lolla,.^- 

AyA^yJl ols'^La-'L/ 1 t jLp- ya >«■ aj yj ^yJl y^j 4j-vAsl IjL^Jal 

1( y4L»y-Vl «-Lm2jjJ 1 y j51 yJlj TnLJjUl yo oLia>r_Lj Jao yJl Ja yJJ 

ol d-Lj 4 4 jjj5'JJI <cu— ^J l aS'^A^J ^jlxiJ yl*JI oLili Ljl*^dl a OA 
yl LI 4 4 _jL>ujIj ^yj yl yl 4 a .3 jLLlpVLi j-fclJa^j U-S” 4 iOjO_>cj 
LjL*_« '^-^LaJl 4 a-oLa)! LJLSwiVl >_Jj ( _5^- f ' j-y^ L^->L® 4 ^^Jaj 

^51 jJl y j»jJj ly| .f-LoJS j_y oL*JJ IjyJb ol jlkJl ^^1 

4 LcOL y^L^-oJl 4 ^y-cj^Ul yp 4 LaJL ^JaL> 0<J| 4(JljyJl ^ J ia 

oU’Vl yoj 4 ^jjLJI yo AjjyS'jJl 4JO y JI ijr 1 4^0J l lj 

yp 0 y UaJl LuLsxjjUI yy yp LajjOj 4j_jy^«Jl A^axajUl (JLx^S/'ij 


152 



ul 




J-S" 

.^»*jc)lj Lg^vjtl i _j^' Cjw<kSo- ^ L? 


<CwO_ 


. AS 


Aj>c^t^i^J! c->Ia!jjJ| j£- ^l-c- I jj>-\ j-^>^> L ^- >\ 

o ^LU u . ®l1jLjLuJI ®aJ|_l>kJI _l*j La® AA^t^-iD 

A*^>_**J 3 y>y-A l jj> jJ JJ l (^jJl) e-LwJi'yi ^3 

fit* £, 

i y& |jU*j _ (jlc-jjJlj y>^i JuaAj jl (j L^-ya^kS 

AjjIaa AAj jl? ^ip) e-Lij L>JjP I^jSJj jl ®jl J-il# 3 j3»*_a to-^j ^ 

Js 2 -w>e_« ^ j sL^-jh ^ j^LjO L»_ft t (Drag Queens) oLSjLJl 
^JL^jLLI jJi ^oJl ^Lla-> 4J| . Lo-^_ >^-3 ^JwO cj 1 U»<>J L w v o 

<oLp| — coIjLa^J — clj U-15UJ 1 ^uJ»>j^Jl 

.bjjjzd I (Volontarisme) ioljNl ip^JJ ijjj ojjj oLL^O 


^jUujL" S^Lp| ^ y JL^» jl j-p ^J-p^ 

^-*Jl 4_LjLp 0 jJ>e^Sf L. A ./? 4 ^Js> -i-s^ 

^JwA-l-^K_IiL3 1 Lj>- jJ J^ jl» ol ^-Lp Ow)j jy®' L-Q.J 1 4 A^jLmJL^cJI ^3 
^pj *>Ul LlaL^ LjU 4 «4-j-PjJJ ol.iS’® 4« cr ^iJl 

4 1 P 1 CO«aO»>cJ1 OjLs^L^JI 1 

I 4 4^L>->Jl <cJL*^u ^Jj Jj 4 >-j jjLll oj ^ 

.Sj^SjJl ojS j^s ^^pj^ iJ y^ j y *yr y ^jUl ^J>\ 

\yy j1*j Lo (jjiJl j-<L<Jl Cy 3 

^osSLj ol *W>»V>J *y U_(Li . 4_ij_L>uJi a_j ^> sjL!i Lv?L>- 

^jjli olS» Qj jJl jJ Lj iJ (Judith Butler) ^ri^j jl j-L_j (36) 

^ j_x jl# ; Uoap Gender Trouble ^ *>- jTO: Ql jJ^j jL? ^jJl jjadl 

c-Lj ^*3^-1 jl JJA jl jl di * Ajjl jJ^*- ^ A i 

(J. Butler, Bodies that Matter: On The : _^all «U-L^> a^J\ tjJJ^j U5 
Discursive Limits of «Sex», New York, Routledge, 1993, p. 94). 


153 



ll ba ^_1— P 4 3 ^ ^-*-Aj b>*dj ^ w\_) JUw l_) 

4 frj-oJl ^^-Lp b^_3 ^jJI 4^JLoj^ r Jl ^.^„jJl jl ^JLjj-p'V! 

^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 )) ^\ (( L<_v— ^ ^ * t_ 1 1 )) a_J j^.,-t<-.o^J a ^ > Lv^> 4 _] ^ a a ^ L-^c—i 1 4 JuJ^ bJb 
4 J -^~ 3 bbS" i^\ aJ^-* 2 - 4 ^L>ob i^\ 4 (bhair) 

^j-P L^_v2_*_j Lj o^LpLjI ^ j o3.-L*JwO j_ftl^_U 4 Lg-jb A^-wb^Ji AjLwo«j 
^)^_^2-Jl^ lI-J L-v*j bwv— 1 L +/5 ^ 1 J^bbi 4 C— J L ^ mS ^ y . 1. * «b \ ^J~ w — ^ Cj^ ^ {^ y ^~ *— ^ 

/ \(f.| jjt*yij ^jl jAJI j oLc- jJI j 


.,r? >- C ^^»Ojlj \_JL*_3 1 &JJ ■/’"-' Lo^ juL^Jj>lJl jl 

»» 

4 (J jJL>Jl 4^.ia-Li>c-oJ cj j cj! 5 b jji ^J_p L>ojJJ 

* " f. £. 

I j_wo ^_Lp ^ jsl ww>cj oLb lJ_SbA .^^,j ^^U>tJl JLSLsI j 

JjSbxo oLb ^JJl 


^Lbj ^_Lp <J) ? ^ b bl 0“^ ^ ^ 0l 4^jjJa_^'yi JJL*_U <_£ j-fc> jj>Jl 

^j-P ^_A3jdo bl ^JbJljj C ^^LwwvJl jl *\ 4 Ad^o^j ^JbJl 

** f 

b» v — 1 1 1 ^.d-P 1— <>— S” 4 J»*P 1 4-, <3 

4oVi>ta ^3 ^vJj>JL Aja_J^o 4_ba_>- j ob^jb-a 4 IsljjLb 

4 jJa.*.^ I J-i_A_U ^>t_>jJjJl dJȣbbll ^p ^JIjJl ^ 

^JJL*JJ b-L^-bJl ^P j 4 A-oby^Jl^ ^jb_oJl c3> J_^JLo Aj^^b b-^J 

jwL^J ^J— ^_>- ^3 ^jJoLijJw! Aj >k ^_ 1_ > J— ^ bo^ 4/_^j—ll ^-5_ia-Jw^Jl 
«» * w 
jxp U^V) Ip j-b> ^UJ! JUdJ *>Ui ^Juj 4 (Scolastique) 

^j-P LsAjI ^J . «/? a \ a j-^P 4 b^b 4_^>bvJ^->sJl jj j-j b} jt— > J ,1a 1 

jlSj^-l j^-i ^ ^^^^jjuJl jljJ^Vlj JjJL><Jl ^ja ’ks-j^sfLA jj-^> 

^Jjujl JJL>*JI t. 4 w .,. ^ ^^. , > tt-l I t_^laj>Jlj j_jJl L— 4 -j ^_*_ xJl 


M. Foucault, Histoire de la sexualite , t. 2: L’Usage des plaisirs , Paris, (37) 
Gallimard, 1984, p. 43. 


154 




d-Ui o^y cs-^ J^J'j 

^JJ-aJl cC^b 4 jj ^J lj Cj*}LjL*J| J~y b»— aLI cljL-ijLa-^Jl ^3 4. A .; 

«4j j& jp- 4_uUj Jj1_L>® C— w—J ^Pj*>U| claLa— a ijl .^ijLxj! 

uUi j-L dJJi ji L<^ (Fundamental Structuring Alternatives) 

«-U/s3 ^^-a jjLojJl a_JLp ^L t (Goffman) 

L ^— *23 ^ba| ^j—J1 lIIL J^kjj .LAjI ^jLacJl ^JIp <ob ^p ^pL 
bJJu jj-a 0 1 jpNl Lfra. X v? J ^iJl ^-> jPeXJL 4 ig ■ " j-Jl CjL»Jl*Jl!1 j-P 
ib>.L '. a <a1xA^s J jJb~ db ; _p-dJ I ILp ^^Ip .C^ULsAjsJI 

L<yjip-j Jbd <■ j-y-^j i j yy) oLpjLedl (Jij 

. . . (Soft j Hard) J y J ^ j-^-Lp <• i-p-pJ j 

s' 

(jJ jP ^->Jl ^ a- a- lj I ^0 t 4 J*^Lp La-jb ^P jj l ^"c-H 

a— p ,i ^^p ^ l ./?,jij 3 ^xJl <jj_)IjlJI Jjl-Lwllj c jb-L«Ji 

_ /^*>Lj) _ Ja_jiij t cuj>=j l^y l <j~ * i & * I o~ ^ : 6 J ) 

oLL>jL*xJl ^j-a 4-b— L-J -ib*J>-')ll ^3 J-wpL ^a i -F° 

>rJLaj L l ^ 1 . ) La ^3 b-btpcCLa t A-wJL>»_aJl 

•l5 yy^^ 


^pjlpdJl £4 LLujt 


jaJaLCCwJ J ‘CpLaJl>-'yi 4-Xj| ^3 aJ— pLx«Jl C->Lb>jL*xJl (1)| 

^ Ulp 4jpx-~-a (j jSo La olp 4_J_«P oUL-P.ij 4-3 ^^a ^wJ isJ-Sj 
4j| .4-3 jJ-bj 4_JL>p-j <eJLxd ^»ISL>-I ^Ibb cj j^Ji t j^o (_jL-ul 

Lrr! ‘JLi^Jl J-^^l ^ 

s* 

. ~ j l ./> "a ■L - ~ llj i t_,...Ia_]|j (3 J.i. >JLS~ l L-1 S j 4Jw*_-^_aJl v. 


ikLJl j iJ' LU Jajl jJl ia_>- (Michel Foucault) j£ y JL1~« y j uiJ (38) 

(. Cy* y> c-^c — & t^Jl fLyjy'S\ 1 t w ) ' t y i— y . ^y (.(ajjjSX ] !) 

^1) ttfAjj^AJl 43— y— ^Jlj .^ V ) i — L I 4^-- ^ — — ->nJ 4— — 3>- aj))^ jy u3 - 1 (J"^" 


.(242 


cF 5 


155 



nib 4upb*Vl^ j» j_LxJlj Lb_9 L$b-p 0^^^^ 

tc-^bVij c (Hard) 4_Jwbi < ^-^- ^^-Lp j-& L« Jb ^ ^j-bJl l yy 
^ Uj^ c^Uj^-^1 jJlp /^o ^jUJl Uuj jl 4 (Soft) jJJl <5! 
cL-uL^Jlj (Agora) b>l*Jl o-LJi <$y- ^^Ip ^ ^iljJlj cijjL^Jl 
J-Sj>- ^ L./3-) I ^1 . Lob^/l jJL« 4^Lol^>cJJ ^j-u ^SbJ) ^vJlJl 
oLa»jU^jI *L^P y-P y° Ob <■ A-laJ-^-vJl 

4 j 4 ajl>tlil j\ ipLw^Ji Jw^*Jl v — >L jj! {jzl t olSCix<>-<Jlj 

j)l Ajj-^>~ O^lii-Ls^ 5 .JJn^ ^J-P ^ jb*J ^ L*/?j1 t^\ ^\-*-P\ 

f ^ 

lIjLLs^ ^>j»I Lois' ^ i) ^-*p J^j>c_j c 

^Jjj^v^o^Ul j ^bo^Lblj <o^il j'jULS' ^ jjl>^I *=l^- ^^^A-p l$Jb 
(1) L^-S b- L ^dl < — ^ I j-d\ nUj ^ 4_aI-Lo nUS ^ jj Lb) 

oLo>xJl ^j_*Jo j)) 4 (jLoiJl j\ s — iJLX-^Jl Ji_Pj ^.m^„, JL) Lp ^-Lp 0^^bb*Jl 

. WpbjJl (JL>- jJt o^v^5 <jlo>-l Ji^j L$-b 4 


Jl ^_P^*j'LJ 4 _i-LJ ^bl lo>- y-^ 01 bib ^y ~Ls^2_»aJl 


^J_c- <u_^ jl oJi>-lj y y\i <jl ^~L*-j y^ (39) 

yj 4 OjiLoJl ^ LoiT ^Jw^aJI y ciU3j t 

jZ*p ^oLb <j ^Jill ^^3 iUill <jLj 4 GLc i iliP jj>-l jL»_va>j 

1 40 jJJ jj-Lli 4 jJhi - lj (^j^S^jJi j j_v<i>jl_jtj lj->t-£ 

4 ^_<l1jip o^>-lL J! <u^«jJL L*-»j ^3 o-^>- c 4^Jj jJI ioi.5*}^-*il ls^ - 

aJ-P 4^L»jjj!^ 4J_P (J ji) (ji ijS” J>> 4 Hil jl lolkjjJJ 3wL>5jil CjLN^JI (_j^° 

tiiij _^>=_j ^ jj>-Vlj jjL. ^ aJl <u>-jjj (jl->wJl jl oi» ci"^ 5 ol ^°l 

toUN jil y y -^ u 4— vAjJ ol Lja_J jl 4 ^ __^* - '^l-> O'LijaJl ^l >- yS Lo-Lo <jljJ_Jl 

LJ jj j^-’j 4 c5 ^IwaJ^Nl onij^ J_o-*J ! jjJLsxJ^ jl o-L>cjil 

(N. Panayotopoulos, «Les : J&>\ 4 iJ'uJ^i ^ jl>J\ jl j m jjJ y, 

«grandes ecoles» d’un petit pays. Les etudes a l’etranger: le cas de la Grece», Actes 
de la recherche en sciences sociales s 121-122, mars 1998, p. 77-91). 


156 



4 A^-P L<JsJL^ j/ 1 ^J^j->c-> L5^ ^Jlii2_L^J! La^Iw\jl^I Jj>u 

oU. -*^_>2_o J^j^l I (Jj-Jtj p| ^-»-« C 4 -^vJ2j ^'ui 1 Xjuj ^P^jLJl Iwi-A jJl>cJj 

p p 

LjLu a*p ci^L<^ws^-io j)\ .^.■^.^..q.tJ i Ji5s-Jj ^Lp a^>^ 

jl Ij^Si tur U^" j->t-i ^xp t l^-J-plx /j~ij) A^pL<w^?- v yi ^5"ij^ji 
t Lg_o_*lj t (^Jj .. . t j n wiiL> /J_«^p i — >b jl toU? j^-a /*LX>I : UUI 

(_5^l i-li-L i^Xjj Oj-5 t oL«_^»iJl tlilj J_jIj jjaj 4 _£A>-j /y 1 

lS>AJ! (_gj^^j>rJl j\^s}\ 61 -iSjy _/^ ^Xj*)U ojjJ-ioJl (J yk>i Jl y~Q~> 

, t- * 

4 j[S ^ Ij A^jij J^>r-i t aX^wj ^jLjjJl ^oJw^o ^ia_*j 

<-3 LSv^_*j Lj ^^5-LS t Aa>- L xj l vLjo 4^JL?tl1<»J1 CjL^jIaxJI ,yy aJl^Lvj 

‘-T'-^’j 4j>-l j^xJ>\ j\ 4 iwjSiV \j ^ j_L*Jl JjLa) Xi J~Q->Z-A LJLpJ A_i J-B-Z-* 
XXj ^A 2 -^ j^jjJl X~p jjJl c^LAiLJi dXJU J j .(5 jJlL>JI ^1 ^ASfl 

4 L^JLj^-j LgJ~b^j ^ jtJuwJ jl j jl £jA 4 Lj j2j jpJ>L> 05 

. A^^lj>jj djlSjLp A-Jo o jjj” L^jI ^lp I 


^5^1 (Jl5s_J»Vlj AA_$jaj/l ^_L_P £-IJLj^J| jg j JLJLj aJI ^JwP 

c_5^' — A^j^SJUl <CwO. ll 

\jj>- A tf. L* L > c-» ul^Lj ^JL-^^3 ^^Lp ,^j£j>cJLji ^-Lp Aw 3 

to!>bLJi cliUaJ Ljjij. .j> 1 ^pO 1 ^wL) 4 A_^P L<>JL?*- I dj I £• L* j A, 1 1 


Ool I^-L p J^j>o jl ^ - LpL^oI La ^SS'I 

( _ 5 ^Jl jSjj ^ JU j-jJl cJLU { jl\ a^j ol ^lixllj .Lf^Lul 

£ '-^ J 3 j -^3 ^J_P ^ jw^Jl -Ja-I^wQ jl ^Ip ^)J>L^Jl Ju>- jJl 4 A-o ^oJi 

|»« -Aj jjj^ c y'L^Jl *Ua^! ^Jl ^-L-p o^j^Li 

^ il 43 ^ '**** el^jp' L ^3 L 1 'T r>w a t C^i 1 ^ i »M* ll^ 

(J-^-> (J-Aj ciii^ j .j j_U j->cjwo «-L^jJlj JU>- jJl L^ c(J ^i>«Jl) 

^ (j^** ww ''-^ c ~^ ' jn - ’ £iJ J-> ^ O^Lp U5 4 A 1 *,S7 i « 11 JUJI ^3 

•L^j^J' <J^' t/j J^' 4 J 


157 



AJLo-s^JJ Aj j-J-J I dJ li *>UJ 1 v — i2_jjLwvJ (1) I p w<JJ 

jSl jA oi ^bs- ijl -Lo 4^^X>cJl 

HilOJ— (j| ^-$-Ap o^j-La 4 j.ilji) I-Xa>- <LJLp 

^LiajJl ii r L->c-i— i ft t l-i_A l— « y^>*—> ^_Lp 


£t* <J 


LLi 


j! oL j_*_vs 


-jjJ-P *■ (T^JJ t ti‘>Uf3) cr ]j_w<iJl 

<• t j~- SC*Jl ^j-Lp jl t (_$ ^ .^~al j •• . jLilaNl 

( /^p ->- Jj>tj LJLp j-& iJjjwoJi ^-Ulj (j! -La^^L 

o ® i ^ L*-^ l» I ) c 1 1 L >c_»J I 

^.A.yg.j i aU_wJ| ^Lp (JL*Jl ^-jL>- LgJV Vl c ^LwjJJ aJj^JI 

d)l j-ej\ ajlJL?- ULa j .(n^ljjJl ( j>iLo_>-I <l*jjI® j! l ^\ 
(-[,./? all <ulj L^j i a «. ./?.j oLJiau^Jl jLxp'VI or^- 1 *^->-U 

^ P 

(Jjli JJLu J~y 4 *)\-^>) f-LvajiJl 4-J_i ^J_P (o J-iitj jt J-*_aJLi) 

j^yj £jj-5l j- 4 0^-i jl ^ V 5 ^ tSjjj^ 

<* p 

i ^^-qJ I 4_j «-i— J i i Ij^j^ ^ —Q j O' ^ .^l a ^»w i 

^ p 

jJ>Oo LcvjL>sj 4 <UP L*Jj>- ^ I tJOULvi-dJl <^2 -Lx>=^ 5 ^5 Aj^j^l 
L^_i^_^-s^2wO ^-9 j-s-^-J (l)i 4— a3^-Xj ^ d^-jLS" ^JL>~ 4 4-w-<2_> 

A»^5 f- L-AVrt_-wJ i J <— *-*J 1 ^ ^ L$ J-^ 

. < ' 40) ljb( ,yfH[£.\ 


»—3j ^iai IjJjLxi <bl~Aj ^ (£j^ ‘-^ l)| (40) 

^ U diiljL Liw*_^LS i l^> l^lj .(Jl>- ol/ j Aj^ L./3-Z9 1 

<1)1 ^jLjj>-l jl-A^l 4 J LS* j-^^i Si jil (1>U tl ^ j 'blLa Jj>- ^J l ^.w*- (Couple) 

^J^-IjII * — <Lu2 J ^x^l 4 — -1^ (.^^1 jil <1)1 jl c ^U>rjJlj JaLijJl ^a^La 

JU ^Ji c 4 j^L s a 2_3 > !)/1 t J, jjII ( J-a>-*J 1 4 fl - ytSU ^ jJU jjl ft! jii t ^j-0 

(_^JJl o1_a1 jS\ jjL>tjL> oL 51 ^>_U o'y L^lJu ^jjiSLi *)} < j-*^ 5 

‘bj^S^jJl oL _plfJl A^s j'D'uj ^3 <1)1 


158 



l g } AJi^Lp ol |V ^ 3 Ai%Jl fiJuA OaLSI 

s ft (, £ 

Uju 4 li“>\jL>-l 4j J^vjjl jlS I Ajilzir^ JLSw>! ^ L^dajs-*^ 

o JLJ! j\ (jLo-c-'yi ajj!j^-jjj aL»~jJ jJaxit ^LAJl 

=* t 

^jJ-J| ^LAJl ^1 Vjw=>j ( 2 r «JU^Ij J_w~- 

i_>jl^j>-^)j-Jl \jj jj± C->L« 

A^_a ^_j*]AjLa t ^jjJl ^ 

j-J>-^l IwLw^Jl Ajj^S^AJI AVo.* g )l .^ol (^LS-^ 

j-XJ ^Jl J L ^ *,£> >gJ ^ ^iJl oAjjjjJl eJ 1 / 4 1 ,/>■ ■> ^ Jl oUMJ 

(1)1 ^-P LoJL?“ ^ 1 oLs^2_^Jl J_S" ^-oJl Lg-LSLo ^_S 4_ijJjL>*_>s 

4 (_£ .ilSo N j » ■ ■*> 'I <UaLz* Ul-A-lj 4 <Uj __>AJ 4-IjIa UL*>-I - 
J ->- ~ ) _ 0 ^*-u! 4«« ^ ) 4 lLLJ^ 0^L>- A-wv-jlj>rJ^ l < - xJ 

tLiiJjj 4 ( _yLJ 4 A_^Ujl^-'yi 4^1^-L/a.jaJi ^ ,15” ^ f-L-jJtj JLa-jJI 
LJw^>- j*& 4X£ c^^a>&j ^AJl 4 J^>-)) ^j_£- g * » 1 


159 







SJJ» ^3 j 4 SaArJl B.La J»^P 4_Jl3jljl ij| 

** 

Uja- dLi jj.i jj-o ^illj) La 4—iijj Lju >- ^-3 OjIS - i _ s Ji 

t (i—t-Li- £■ LoJIj-N 1 jv- Lp lOLpl— 

. jj-p ^L.* 4 _LoLSo 4_wj>bJI oli!>L*JJ jjj>c_wv_oJ1 j,JL*Jl 

cJjUcj j! J— P ^4 . ki^jJ^tJl w~J>«-) OjJiJI /^4 jjj ( _j-Lp 4-1 J_P I 

4 43-LiJ t jJ-JjsxJl 4 j<_L 4_oJl ^^jP 4 (( J J_^JI » ^3 ^JtX3 

jl ojjJa* J a'yij 4 ^>caJ 1 iiljPnJJ 4 -wo-5v^J1j iJiU_*Jl v_> jLj ^ 

4 JU^-j-il c-LJLX-«jVI 4 4-1jJLL~u! V_*>J| LjJ 4 4_ajJsLwaJl <U~*_jJl 4 j15o>tJ| 

4 — 4Jw«-U 4 4 jj 4Jw0w^Jl 0 jjLaJ ^_^\J 

iiUJJ ‘LjLp- 4 ipljj ^iSS/l 4j j5\J c I jl 

viUj j\ a_L» ^jjJj! 4_~4»Jl JLi-L L ajss'j ?i^j_)wj<Jl 

j jt - vUatJJ (jJl i La Distinction ajL^ ^ LuJlPj tUli. J y>\ oJ-f (1) 

0 j 2 ULi-AJ^j (. J-A-^J J l (jl O^S" cO-liJl 

01 (j^-**- i OlS* i Jj-y* 4 -^-° ^JrT (_^J c 4_LP J. ./ a .dJj j/ ^J-Lj aJLUl^ 0^ jJ 01 

. ^^31 L0-p ^iS*j/l 4.0^01 ^Jl 0JJ-i jZ*j 


161 



(. * yf. 

(3 jLS" (^ajl I J^l ^>c-j'y i-J *^\jL<J 1 1 4 4jl 

jjL-i jl j*-i-LaJl JbUJl cs^ 1 *L»*A>Jl (j^ 1 b^P 

jUJu Jl^-U Ui") tiLi Oj^ ji~1 ^ulj 4 ot>j ^L>1 (Bearn) 
■t]b jlj j_L>tJ jl ^Jl 4( ( _ r b-ljJl ^IjjJl pi j../3 >•! 

l^.li.^ffl.) j! ^ j-JLo jwo_A 4_~>sjl jlj 4 jjJiil 4-i g ./} >- ^JJI 

lj ^JL bLo j .^j-^Aji-Jl ^1 / |? 3 4 Lj-O-P C_S jJJ hS" 

Jf J j-j ^ iLjLpNlj ajjj-jsJl jj-a ^jj-iLJl 4_i_JajjJl ^j-P 

?ajjJai>- jj^-<Jl ~Lil ^ jl xpliaa ij^-jJt 

5 jjJjJl Lb>“ ^ j^»LJ bLUL-k I ^jL ^-AS' C j 2j1 ^SsJ 

(Eve) *■! ^>- - J5 ol V 4 jIwL>cJIj 4-*_p A^ lJa^xJl 


jt tiJUJl (Circe) cip^U^Jl (Omphale) JlL«lj 

j (1)1 ^SCvj ^ ^ jLJl l)L - yU ^ Jl A-^l^ o y»LJl 

p ^ c* 

j+»j 4xv.lL ll L$->L j-> o| . Uqj I (JL>~ jJl ^1 p 

aL... 4>| jj JU- jJL lLCwwoj^ t («<bL* ^Jl ^ip®) 4^v-w<v_>J I 


3 Jo=J 4 4 »^< LxvJL ^- *)! I ^Ssj aJL*u j-xvJl 1 

I* * 

(_pLipNl ^»UajJl ^ (Sj^* ^-a» Lfj jX; ( _ s xJt a^^JI jisjbd Lis 

^ t ^ y 

LuA-^s 4 XjwiaJJ bbi-a I j.>^/?.,5" ojLxpLj olJLa ^x^Aa}\j j 

jL*^X»ai|j 4 ^as-cJi jl ^Ij^aJ! jjJsua frl2Ji cf^ 

Aj^La Lg_)l _jAy_> C^jUs'^Lc-j ajiJl f-L>-j^l l g .<■■ <? i 4_olSCiNl 

4Ajjl>tA^/l <j-L^Ji Ijjfc 4 lit .4il-LvaJl jl 4_^?xJ! Aj jS > cjj 

4 oL*_Lo (jj jl 4 L^-J-p j^-o. ^ .g_-o 4,r. o • ^ H jj-o cu^>- 
( j- = A-v 2 -a 4 -L.^jJI jl 4 ol j_oJl oli_a C-Jl JJL)) j_>- jJl 

4 (LgllaLp j L^jUiLlaJ ( jyi <UpLoJL>-j?! oli jUJl jj^>tj oLi SjLs<aj>Jl 

* f. 

ols*>L)jJ 4 La J J 4 jjL>c^ jl Aj_X^> 4^^111 Ajj Jh\ jUJj 
) 4 ^ I , 1 X *i Xh* ^ 1 1 4 J 1 i Igjb Aryyi — 0—1 Lj ^ 4 I 


162 



j-~~> jl 4 jl S' j' i „/ 3 i ,->-N I jl J^LJoJl jl da_i j}\ 

4CjLLa[j £-\ y>- j ol_L>L^>-jj Olj l ia,L 'j iij_S\_d j JL oNLa-JLl 

*< > 
.jylSco _^p JiLd (Dissymetrie) li jL~J^ dUdb aJD JLois 


V t (Sasha Weitman) JLojj LiL» \Xy dJi yp j ~> J UlL 
»» 

J-o-*-> 4 j| .Ul^j od>-! j a“y> j 4j j^Ju (_£,iLxp*y' j»Uo.Jl £_a 4-»..,.ifl all 

oLj! ya LI yLLj t t_aa jl Jji ya iliuJl tiais olia^JJl JL 

ti — w*Jd (tc-lliJl 4 L>tL/adlj 4_d*Jl (j-aj 1 4 iLvj>JJ aijLJl 

j_a (_jJJl Jl^LV' 4_>- jj! ^JLp Lub ^^jjliSLL' j jJ-Ld! j»JLJl Ijlsi 

i ^ pj 1 *», Q • I ^td Lp . CO I I 4«b^'^*wa ^d. i ■ d oliLJl 

** 

^ c Ll^_o*^o a-LoL^JI « .iJl ^ ( \s' Li lUj L i pL-w«^I 

Jji US' ^jJ! J^UJI d-3 c dj^LmiLj 

p p p 

^ LS^~ ^ 4 (jL P jUl <jL 4 y jU 

^LL/^J <— L 1 j-s^ 5 ^3 4 A-U-^ UwLJol 4^*5 j_P AjU/? jw2_>- 

4 j_a jl5 aJV®) L* *Li! LUUlpN ULUp^yt U5*>U^n ^_jLL> 
a^_*_)I^LJ! I ^ » -a AS' ^ j j^a cijLs^Lp ^|-*->c_j ^-Lil ^_1^' . 0^ L I o^j5 

4 y*-Ml 4 _jbxpd 4 SiUtvJl ojLjw ^ 1 p ''-Lis 4 LSL-o 

• jjLaJj (j^l 4_>..Ld V o!jJ~a 4 <tJ d>tj 1 L>-e_c- 1 ^L1 


C5^i I 4— 1 3 1*,/? ■ U— vJ I *~s£ 

4 0wLv^>tJ^ ^ Uj^ 4 ( _ ? <>-dSh Lgi 5 Li j 6 \j L^iji 

jSJLi l_£j jLd ^ydtj 4 ^jidJl J^LJi /jA 4 j»Jd c 'i_s^’ 

4 ildi y_u LsL 4 4LL ( _^-® 4 Ldl a_o-jL ^s^jj 

^ Lj J-qjJI <J j— o'd^lL (David Schneider) j-bLL JuLb 
ydLa'd (_gl IjJlb l! o' y-j t t _yo<_oJ! j~a>c . j LJTj days coLda 


'WaJli*- 5^" ^ Jyi ^3-Sll aJL>L*_a jl jA I ^ jJJaiu ^xJl (2) 

4jI.Ip u^i ijryu Ji-1 J dj^ jj-aj t 


163 



£ ** 

<_s*j jl ^y3-a>- jJl i^J>tJl CU^>- I Lm 2 j»_) <J.sLu 

4 JI Lj j^" <u i_iy_*_<kJl j_>Jl cJiLiJSfl ^y 


(3) 


(_r^“ 


^a ci ^>Jl yi Jl>-I ( j- a yiJi IJla c(( ( _ 5 iL v aJl 1 — 

f, 0 

c jj2_U L_^- 4 ( j-iJl J^l iy* C L 5 > 4J^’ 

^-3^1 ./? j ^ ^2 l ) I . Lj j_Juj Lj^jjIJ 4j 4 J 

k <* (. if a 

( Jlo p-J Jj?*- c^/LojlS'I ^2 l^\j>“ tj^Lj ^ I cLL~»j 0 ^ 5 ^ 

C Lj ^_A _ ^ j '. . -s»- )) y^- ij>iJj>tJtj - Lu jJLi JstS 

4_i i_ils > jj Li Si Jl) « j jJJ>JL)))j ija yLa oLw^jjJb Lj!.i Jsuj 4j*y 

o.i—j-L^ 0 j) , 6 ,1 t ^yO j-^-a ®i_^_>- y_p j— li ^ jl U y _»-<— 1 4_ S I j_-_£_5" 

Jj o.iy*jl La yu jl ySCw yJl iaj'yL ^l.la.a.il *}L> i ( ^yjUalJ 

<cSLl cy^jy^Jl ^ 


UaJl 


■>L^S! j *~ ) Lj .1 




jU*b/l *_^J j*Otj! 


c Jus- , ,-Lp 1 j/ Lj> ^ I 1^ L*-^.^ ■ ! 1 L^v J I 1 c _l] li- c l. tf S > 

.La jijj yJl J^jLiL^u'yi c— ijL?xjJ! 1 4i!i j^ J-*! 

^y Lo-^wu'y l A-^JLl 4_i ^-3 L/3.1 1 l^_>rJl L> ■ -— I yJJl ^-<k-*Jl aJLa 0 } 
<C«jL^ j Ja 1 y^ <U j)..^.,»o ^ g a i jl ijLSILoVLj c^ji'yi J-wLiJl 

jJ^-l (^j^*- 1 <_s^ (JiLx^Jl 1 si ^X pNIj ! 

o'y 4^jtA-<»Jl ijl yic-^k] 0 ij_jo 4 j^_4jJ! iiflLLkvJl 

^gip aj (ji Jl ji»-l -wij Jj-1j JS" t5-u^j «u 

jl ySjc-) t jiJ jS ojLuIpLj 4_i i_3 j— -*-> t I g ■ ■■ a 1 4jli i 'il 

1_J jLj y> Ju*j| jjb La Jl ti^LJI (Reflexivite) OjlSLiu-l ^J> 


P. Bourdieu, «Le corps et le sacre», Actes de la recherche en : j la- 

sciences sociales, 104, septembre 1994, p. 2. 

P. Bourdieu, Les Regies de Van. Genese et structure du champ 
litteraire, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1992. 


1! (3) 


164 



olJJi J— ojLl ( jA JL*jl j_& to 4 j aLoLVl 

# 

jSjj U I j-SS (_5~^ jt ^ - y glN I JU- ^X>- t cli-lLS" 

( ^-da'5Lo <jl® j LslS" laJL^o c--o>- t «* — 3 j^..ya.il o!jL>=oJ! 4 — jj_£ 

j UU 4aLiL*J| oIJJIj jl j ji 4 « ^3 L>_&.a^-I 

i _^s- _ (_£>iJl 4_s j-SJS iJjj>tJ jLuigN 1 jl j-Lu*>tAj! 

Lo-jI^ j-*- 4 ^-^-3 4Sl^L-w-<jJl L<k-jJ 1 ,^-Lp dr 4 ^ 

4 3 i cJ j^-*/2J>cJ 1 ^JgJL^wO ^ 

Lp |t— d^vU l_^_jj . 4Jw^» * ^ 1 1 4_o ^j_P ^r>cJJo lf£i 4 ^ jJ>-l ^jA 

cH L5* ^-*-c L^jlWtiQ 4 AXj ^>- Sj_jJu l^oJ^«o l^L> ^>- 

<—j\jJb\ Oj-i jj-« JLOjjJl <J*)l>- (j-^) 4-aL^J ^ La ^jJl a-LJslj ^Jo _^->- 
■/? ; 4 <u^Jl 4JLlL>- L^jis l g .... J~. 1 [ ^y*>c-i Lgjl . ( ft Li— a- ' » sjLj«J 
U&L! ^Jl ikLJl yS- <j j-Lc*-<Jl Jl (Ex nihilo) ^Xs~ 

S' * 

'y SJ-j jdJl *Lo^*bfl J5” ^ J j^j ^u-4-^jiJI 4.ig Ju> lj_)jj>tjj) 

jSo ^3 Lo-S” t jLj>c_<Jl LgJ^Li> t LoJ^I 

. o ** * 

iJLSUJl ^_d tj_L Ja_~ a (Jjl a-d_)J 4 oU_jiJ_4>- 03 V _a ^ !_*_> 

i_i*}l>- (_s^ c " ( _^*S ^aljxJlj 4 iiJU- JjILoJI ^ L^>S3 4 

. 43 43 ^|La 4 j^S ^ iJl ; ^ L l) ^JL>«L) 

4 3jJ>-jJ| oljj^-aJj 3j4>- jJJ cJjLjj 4 (J 3 UX 4 oi^lp! 

^cJ^oJ 5JaLJS iJiLldJ cljla*!>lp lgJto»J>- 4 A^ill ^J^Lla 

6wL>-^ 4 L^JU-li ^ ^ ^ ^ 4 1 ^.Lp ^LsJl ^i_x_> ® jLIjJl! 

Ijpj^j aLiiSI a jJLt 4 4 1^01- A 1 4_LjI 4^pL»JL>-l 

Lr* ^ 0 ^ wwO ^^vu^L-Lj jl 4-lg-.L..sA>j 

• JjjJl 4 ^ ^aJL>c-<iJ I M ^yi yib ^jA ^ 


* j]a-i\ 4 L-o j JL&J 4_v%vOj_^-ij l ^w*il j ... 4 ? >0 4 4^**»LwLi _ 4o ya'iUl (5) 

I’. Bourdieu, Meditations pascaliennes. op. cit.. p. 279-288. 


165 




jUl 0 JJ jrJd\j 4J 4JI {jA J^LsxJI (jl 

*ul dli .3 ! 4 _ s ^ 5 jL *sla iXjLaIauI c->ti 0 j-2 di L^x 53 1 4 _P-Lax>-I 

aaJs>I_ 4 Xo jl Si j^Uvwo <tjlx>l*^ jJ_J Ujaj ‘U-o.-.-gJi jJs^j o'! LoS aJ 
dt2xjU <uJLJ| j»l 5 d>-V! Jii^J U UU ^ydl) c^UajJl ^a 

^ 1 Ia J_«_>sj ^3 ^_*L~u j)l Lal^j ‘Sjij^ idiJ"^ A~>-jl>sJl 

-dd?- < _ S A^- d)L 5 Jji j^» t-Ldi! 4JL jJs s-^dJ! ^jA*-> a^-ILj L« 

dj- 5 lj ^xl! (■ j— £jjjl J-2J j-f® ‘ f*-j dyj ‘bU-t-dsJl 

.Ia^-wo Iax>x«j J 4 .* 1 jjxxll 

,J-L>s^»Jl Xj>ij toU^Jwaif dd 1 jdljJl IdA ( _ s ^- fl <J-d 

*« 

^ 4 42 * j ^-^>=_; 4I3 Lws^o ^jjjo 01 *I^P ^Ul 4 *™-Aj 

t ^a 5 \_) N 4 _jJI (ji 4 -^^L^*d>cJ! /^o I*La ^-Lp 

f . ^ ^ 

! *^*-i-P j*-£-L> (JJ.aJ! J^?L2oJl ^j22$Nl ^y> t ciU^ ^P *^Lv2_0 - 

l5 I c^IjLiSvJI 

ft £ 

^ dl-ta ^Jl A-La ^ aJ ojLp j~^j ^L<>xaN ! 

^JjX» ( Jd l^J jxZj ^Jl 1 jjXSx *JLj dl j*il jil ^ f- j^>JJ 

ulS" L! 4 kf- JA 4 ^>-jL>- iXjIjLxp! <xLft jSl i j) j/ ^a-Lft 

cjI^j^JI ^ jdJ 1)1 ^Jax-di j/ bLjjjiiilj)* .L^ajS’ jl LgJ-4 


167 



LjL-P"l 1 [ C, ^ j/ 1 ,' y-J , J<--^wi y 4 jJ ,.,« 1 

j»LojlaNI ajj ^.gJL Jl*_jl«j N « a , Ja.il ^pUui!)) aSLS jl 4_ilJLxSl ^^Ip 
4a^«JL l _^ j> ~i ^ (_£jJl j^*b/l) oIp! ^. 1 L )) aIs^j j-«J! ^Ijj'yij 

.(((^^jJp _ j/ £j jJ^a _y& ^Ljsj jJij> JS jltt (jja-^Ji 

f, P ^ 

Aj_L>tJ (_g JJl ^^pLoJSxJl jl (_£.S ^iJl jil>sJ| Jj«_vX-^J (1)1 lijlj Ojj 

A_*j ji I^\ ^ d-^Lj 4 j»_L*JI ya AjjSLi jl A^-jiL-ji AJL^j ijP-j 

LS L i Ails 4 (« cS aJ _ *£>■ y& _ 4_jl5ci^!») (Wertfreiheit) aj jU^ls 

p— L*Jl (j! ^Ji a^w»L>^J! (J^jLS” j4>eJS jl lijlj 

a -1-5 ^ J l . j * J ^ I 4 A . . ..., J 1 A — yj l _s_i»v. ] 1 4 A 1 1 ^ • 1 1 f ^ 3 j 4 a j— •— w. 1 1 

A f, * * 

.^^1 <Lw-iJ^ _ U-Laj LolfJl JoCLwul 


j, p A 

jl 4 — Jj>t_) ( J^>-I jj-A aJ| 4 1 — OJ jLl 4 LaL«_i ^ J . ^ .A - aJl yt> 

^ A y 

01 J! Vy>Cji Awil A ^jjl ( _ ? aL JlS 4 LwaJLtfA Ai-Px^ji Aj>&>ij 4 ^Sl jJl; 

«* p ul fr ^ 

A ^ ,<>. L! Lj>- 4-w-J 4--w») OjI -L-J j 1 cj^ L>c_j2_^? 

A ^ 

eiLfr! (Jl_*jLjl (*_J_va_) L^j^JLj ^P j_i jLxJo (jl LJ ! (J jLijL**’ j/lj 

Ap j ^Jp JjjjjJ ^^xil Aj J. ■/?.,'• » U Ap-Lj AUap| ^ U^i»- J) jLxpjll 

^^Jlj - Aj<_J 5> A^sliSjl 4^jlij>llpj/ I AijJi 

jJ ( j_o £*/} “ (jl - *IjLsx_m 2-SI 1.4. ... A- j 

jl 4 A-&LaJlJ|)) ^P 4jo^j>^.lj 4 L^J ^~LXj l ^xJl ^Ji 

(jl 4 ^ j -AjjJl A^Iaj® ^ aJjaxJLojI 4j^jLj* S i/ I ^yO j.yg.>cj 

^p JiUcJl ^ j-Jl 4 IjLj^jJ! yJz*-) L * yJaA j 

aJ!Ap aL-jJI ii'jLi-o.j ^ A_~i_>- 4 ,/> >J| 

^jj .aLv^JI ^yj! JL>- _pi ya aJjJ-k^JI A(_p> Jpj ^1 ^ ■'a^-s^JI 


J. Benjamin, The Bonds of Love, Psychoanalysis, Feminism and the (1) 
Problem of Domination , New York, Pantheon Books, 1988, p. 9. 


168 



^ j-aLILSI ^3 A-LwjJl 4_^ ^Jl ^/?. -.£ > ^Ji»P ^ 4»j2_UL>tJl 
Jw*J>~ 3 ** I J~SS LL>\S j3*cJ| 

J)\ ^jA L/gjJ \ J Ig L*.2Jl a-»‘“- u Lj l ^y-Ay^y<±]\j LJ i-L^ 

— ' ^ p 

<cu^-^ji jUi l>cjL^ jjzS Lj jisc^wu^yi 

j*Ug.:Jl Jj^i j-U“3 * j-o-Sl Ol L £ uJ-*>j La JS\ 

,+ g «Lp ^Ja^wL-j L^_j l >J I ^^J-p * j «i<^ 'I Jg-Lwo l)L> 

4Jwo.^.^. 1L> *Lo^A Lwv^jJ 1 4JvO«^-ll ^..^,.1.^-Lvg U5 U^cJl . . . JU*il i*LJl) 

- ji>-\ l jA Lg_j jSJsi\ J* J - jl . ^J-P 4*3 1 jJl 

* j_*_> ^i_JL5\Jl jJ^a ojj <• j-AliiJl Jj>-I Lo_j I ^ ^_a 




*U33 LJ 1 ^ 3 1 1 G^LjI^^ 4^533 L^ > ^ <y- 1 1 4P 1 1 


Oj^S ilL. 


u^r 1 


JLS’ 


Lj y£*c ^*. Jl iA-A ^J_ft .4-jj^-~_Ji ^ ^ — U 


* ft ^ 

otj-JU! oLL, ULoJ 4 ^J’ljJi ^ j t (Catharine MacKinnon) 
Lo-CXft Lgj ^SLJ c kiLb L$jL*J L^ji-tJ^ c ‘cL<cc s, c-<>jI 

i^J)) L^jU j jiil ^Lft ^-§-~-’ (j-*- 1 CIjU'jCuI 4JLJb»- i cl*s> j?} 

* 

b_Ji Jjiij V ^ 4 (Condescending to Woman) «*L~Jl dji 

(Women are to oU yj> y> y *I_~jJI jU Jj_ill iSjr* 

J.Lco LoJc^ft VLuj>-! j5S\ Ojio ^L^i! Uj»> j . Condescended) 
0 _)>*J ^1 jJJl O^J^i j l*~b 

J5 4Jb>! ii^Vl AiUa-cJt ikLJl 


oL^^i>LgJl ajjjSJJ! <Ca_^jI l^_wvjl_c jU^l j^~ j. c^2JJA5 (2) 
jj j > sJll J^-i-i jl jl J-i t (Jl^ - jJi & j + j 4j I ^,•^>*•11 -^l^rd 1^-^* t t (J,| 

Ol C j (_s I 4 d » ^ J I jv*^ frL*»*iw*Jl 

L^b L _^-Jl «2liJ jJi jij^~ (J- 5 ^ jr° **Lj 

. j> ^ c, yp Lvj 

C. A MacKinnon, Feminism Unmodified, Discourses on Life and : ^ Jg.— >1 (3) 

Law, Cambridge (Mass.) et Londres, Harvard University Press, 1987. 


169 



ajtS\3-l i 1 ^Lp (j^L* 4 AjdalS Ajlil jyJ j-aJL ^-SLallj aJjI>c» 

(4) , 

• ^ dji y> 


0 

^Lp LJLp aJJLj (jO! ^sLjj-aj/l c_jLoj^I jti t ^ 

^Jl ycju j/ 4 ^j>'^cs>- s i I j .,^4, i ajjj5"-aJI oLlxS-Jl 

> 

j-fcj jill 4 A^£i AjI Jjjj*J La ^0 jj~l ^jJi JJj»tOl jV <^y <0 >( jj»Loiil 

^Jl 43 Lj>! j»JJL ol ^^glp 4 4 j jj j^J 43 OJ aO-p jji j >cj 

p p p ** 

aJV a^Sj>cjj 4 jljpj/l oLvsl ^3*^ oliLisxS"! Lg-»l ^Ip <33Jj Lg_> JJi 
^<3.11 A_3 j_j> j-a (_y ^JJwJl 43^/1 33 LLjL 3 O—aijpo-j iijLp t _ J lp 

jjLflj La ^JLjlL) AjjJ ^v^-J 0^ J -A3 j-X-^Jl ^jJl aLuli ^0J A_apL33-jM 

dJJi j-0j Cj~~^~ a 1 j-5Ls Nl 4 d— Jj-oJlj j^J_oJl a_j 

cIaLj^^o jJ 4 AS jJ«-oJJ l3ljil j*l3>t3aij! A^-3j jju Ajli 4^j3jijdl 

jl .44 jJtOJ oU J-3 j^a L&jOpL l^Jjjlia A— Ip ^"^*3 ^SLOlj iiijij/l 
jl Jj jji jl 4 ^jjL-a jl 4 (Kant) c^IS JJLa) Ajlji ^.0_4p»s_«JI ^JLSl 
^ 43 -*_ 1 p jJ- ^ <3j3u jl LLi ^ylp ( . . . (Lacan) jl 5 j/ ( _ 5 x>- 

Aj_aL>tA J^>-l ^ L^Jjx3~j ^jjl j^SLalll 43 lj.il 4 Aj jSoiA jS. ^P j jl 


P A* 

< jj'Lo-a jjJS ^OLi ii^lll {jA yCS JL *j 4 lij 43 j^Lp Ji 43J5 lilj 
aL—jJ! 0 ^Sv3<J 4 A>ji 4_-4 »-a 5 jl-L^a ^Jl (J ji-jJL JJLjOI jjA 


<JLa-*3al Aj.P jlS jJ ^3-) od J'i 4 La jLSja>-L; ajUail jl (4) 

^^3 Jws , >-j ^Jl J (_/3alj ^Lj jlA-i_ t ^3 ^3) jLjjo! ^wo^L) L (<j CjLiIi5sJ| ^^2-*-; ^^3 ^jIjJI 
^yaj>T^Jj Jj! «J ^5 till t -L) J3 >tJoJ .L*3S ^3 U- J-s45 LjIS Oj£u jl 

i jS- ^UjJI Jliol t L-<>-Lp L_-JJaJ0 ^JJl i— s jJaJl ‘U-iLa^oN Jjj-iJl 

^--4J t 'J3 aL3^L ijjJl c^jaLJI J-iLl ^ (Particularismes) oL_a>j^3L| 

J5J < *^w< > j r I ^_jJL; ji-l JjLP ja ^1 (Universalisme) IJSIL 3LSL3JL 

. a ^tdl Ajj^^aj- 3-1 


170 



LL> oLS* 4_j^! bJJjb 4^L> <L^j!> IjLSsjl>-I 

c» 

O 0 L 5 4 b ^ j>- j-* Lj-b*j 4 ^b-L>L*-lJl ^.3 jbkJl 

(J j->- 0-->c-Jl <L*j>- j-i ^Lp j-^L5 (1)1 *** > 

(J ^->- 4 OiJ^P ^15* ^ L — ** L ^ ^ 4-bbx>c-^ ^ >tJ lS 3^*~^ ^ < *— ® ^ 

bLx«b t <ulj jJlIIU c LgJuJuJ j_jjjw*Jl jJ-*jsJI_j ^j-vP^jJl ( j~ i 

bUjbj t4j^»~jJl iS" j > Jl i (_^jJl aJjL^JI ^J-»-*J! oL^xSb 

£-jLlJ| J I jb-wu^l ^*25 J. yft jx-J 4 .,/g >1-0-11 ^_jlx_l ( _jJ- C ' 

p ^ 

6*\s>- ^J| 0 -jLS* La b j 4j| t>L*-3 I Ju JJii .<uj-a L^ jj^-N I 

Ja]\ J^S\j 4jj^5*JJI <Cxw g 11 Lg-^3 j g ia 1 ^xJl ^cSb'yi Jj>-I 
^l p j_>JJl J^b- ^j-a la,a,9 (_r“^ j) Jb*-U b- L&J_*ilj 4-&ij_> 
bpLJl oj-iJl oli*>Lp J-ujb L)Li 4(^j-^w>cJl Jl 
O-^ljLjfc 1*^3 ^ 0 -i->- dJ-L ^jL>“ ^ ^»jL<*«; 

^_^*-aJL <u»*>iLwvJI jv-^JL*3l 4iJjjJl jl 4-^jj^Jl j\ 4^^jbsJl JJl* 

^Ll3*}U ^ji5o) <U^w<jJi J^3 4 4^i>sJl jl 4_b_*_4*Jt 4 ( J-s-3jJl 

obxJ 4_LA i C^bajLi^Jlj ‘Uip-^Lo 

.( i^jb>- ^ 1 ^u>rj v yi j-ip 


C-^b jb <L> <5 * j_>c_;! Oolb La bj b I (J^JLlI 1 

4i» ■* l ^ol 4 ^ maavj bl L* i ,_ t > K ^ > ^ ^ A^"bvw^J ^ 

* p 

t L~^Lwwu 4 J Jjs- Ot>b«Jl jl 4JLbsljL« La S^b ^3 

Sjjb ( y / o JwLo L^ j£J 4 ^^LwwJl wU-LlJl J I Lfc 3 1 iJLj La LaJLA 1^ 

l^Ji 4j>t>0 ^>cJj ^[1 iJLjJ 4 IfJcP ^LU 4 ^?l>Jl ^UijJl 

L^w& (3^ ^-s^2^cj ^J^/Ls^2-Jl 4j_i»4-blj 1 4«^a>L-wwL| ^Q- LL >--a ^ | ^ 

^-*->3 ^ 1 jtS* ^ ^^LJl L^_L^3 4J2-WO 0^-w*b" O^jij ,»» ^ ob* 

^ jjo V I Lbulj o^Jl oV 1 «, /? ) Lg->j5L! - 

U> <* (, p 

^Lp '^-*^'3 . ^ w>^Jw>gJl ^j-o ^l^pLxXj^-I CbLi’V^P JLoL> 


171 



JJUa^iJl JiA L^l 0^1 jj l$J l l uL/jJ 1 ^jA NlSwiI I g ...a) 

olS^ ob-^Jl i ^2 f-L^jJlj (JL>- jjL$UL 

j jjLaJI 4_*_9 jj (_$JJI 1-LwaJl 4_j ^ jL JjJl (.^,9 
Ml cJ^. M j ^UJI jl ^1 ^ _ jUJu U5 LJji' 

^^Lp O^lvaJl o-La jU _ <upUi?-I -/2jLa>cJ __r®L> 

<Lg?- ^Lp ^ jL *uj jSUJ J5L- jUI •■ — jl Laj^ 

^yJ-p L^_v^aJ L5 P-Loj^>-'yi ^Lv2_«Jl j^La o!jJL?*_a p-L«J ijjJj*b!l 

.4j^»^_<JI jSl UU- Oji-*-^vj JI?- jJi 

luIj^_)Lj jj-w*-i l—Lo j_>-Lj l — «— qj ^J— *— 9 OwL>"_^ 

1 ^-o— ^ ^ y* 1 I 1 ll 

t ^(<JL>- J-^ (^wiJ Lo jjJL) ^LuwjJl 

^ p 

jaUijJl Ls^2j1 Jj Jl ^ Lk J 1 iaJb t < 1 .^ >- 

* 

LfcJj® -o <Jjj>- «CwJ_jl«J! iJjjJL is-j_i) <ia jj 

^j£- 4_l_jj_^~c«Jl 4 ^jj-L<sJIjj t^j^o'yi ^-~jl La_UjB AjjjS"wU| 

t 4j ^ a j>Ji p — - axJIj 4jj jJI j£.sL^a J^LJ a_J_*aJ! ^Ixj'yi oilpl 
X.M j^yi-pj t J_^LJL jili i(a_~u2L?c_a cjV^s j!_*j <J ja- l -,h il ^a 

tAl-J^I Iw J l i.- >c^J Aj^LoJl A^LsA^IaJI 4>c-Lv2-^J_5 4 

. ‘Uj^S'jJl AJvO~^ii (JjiN! ^yfl jtAlwj jl *UL*^»J| 


172 



3 "»-i A 

J «Uullu^I <ji aju 

4_jL3l^Lail 


L^W 5 t Ja>-Ij <jl ^ oLSL>x~Jlj JU- ji\ A S y>- 

jiajJl j l^ULUi>- j. *£■ LJlP j 4 l30^->”3 j_*»P 

0 & ft. 

l^j-p t Lao j-^j ^ p. i *~j ^x3l jl 
o j_j Aj>- j_*j Lo-S” c I ^ jJuJJ jJLS^ 

J^Ss-»jo J_v^* ^ iS" j->cJl oj_A> , J^LS^JLj 

^L>k_jI ^-L-P ( J-^— *-J L^_j >1 \ iiLw^l 4 [£j -* jJl 4_AJw*Jl L>- 

J_>J^Jo (J jL-vJ J- 4 ^2J L^J U 4 J-Jc>sJLU 0 J_J J->- CjLp j_sA? j-o 

aJL^^ L^Lo-j <j j-Xj>- aJLj ^ la..; 4 a_j <Jj_^_*_oJl ^LtajJl 


(J y>- v^L>t j^LJ j^\_a (J,jl aJjL^- AjL*/5 4 JL 0 J 3 ^JJl '. Jl l-Lft ( _ 5 -3 (l) 

li ^Js> Jj>-T 0^ 0 t la < 3 a ^-LSoL^ ^jU 4 oLil->e_^Jlj (jjJjll JL>- jJl 

( J-<kJtJl (3 ■ — a-L^-j oLp j^j>t1I v_4_1j^p L^_u2j ^iJl 4 jL*JJ oJJL*il a_s^A-*_I\ 
Ls<A jl) ^ 43 _a 3 i ^ jl) £-a c O/I p j_o-j>til laiLj 

J_^i) C j-*J L-JWiJ ,J}I jJJi Ol^L>s-~Jl jl cj^>- " OjIpL»J^1 j\ ApLoJ*-|» 

^xil ^ 4 I ”4_LoJL>tl.l 3 I 4«J_*_aJl t 4JL_Pti!^ l^ - P ~ A.^w. 1 ~^ - i *X>-1 4_» 

^ t-jP -La^_) c^jS'LaVl 


173 



. Aj 4j>-LL 3^>U AlocJl bj y~*J 4^llaJl I d-A C->La JJ2-4 

l^Ll^t^ 3 y* ^1 ^0^^-L) J) (l)j 

c aJ^I ^i 6 j_JlJ! d) jJ ^-Lp ^ 4-o-nA 3 «.Lp I^-j ^-v^ 3 ^j-j-L!1 

A^pLiJ^- (Jlxil ^-P A^£j jjb t (axL*-£ jO 4^i>- d)^S\j <1)1 /^SvosJ 

s' > 

jt-J y^J ^ L^-J-^ ‘d a y^> DL/ .i C->i^ CJ Li *)AjLp>- I Sj>- yj tuL 

l ^ y^~^ (_5^ La^S” ^ «A^o ^o A^^L>JL>-I <ZJ \^J dJ l_P^o->«_4 J_>- 

^ j_>- jJJ jLSL>| J-SLj> 4 cJ 1 o-La liii J->-Ij c L» j,,^.i^J1 

^ ^_lLp y^ ^ ojLjLpL ^ ^ 1 <1)| . ^*-L*-Jl 

4 4J Jijl^J ^1 C^j^sJ! O^J - i 

c jJjjJl I»A-£j IS!>UA j^Jau V ,+. — ^ j (Ir^J tO^jLiJ! 

LlLp -IjwLiP' La y>ji3 t 4 _^j_Lp o oL a5 ^_?*T_ll < JQu L^wLlp *y | 

. ***A) ^Lp ^ ^i-P A.A c5^ ol_jl^oJL J)l Aj^/wJL 

*>L>- ^J-a jjl C_i_L*Jl jl ^_P <^,Jl>J| ^j-^5 Jl +0 A 11 (1)| 

(1)1 j-A C jJwLdJLlI^ dJ*)} yJija ^y^sS' ^ ^JL 0 ^U^Liljl 

y&J . -o.il J&j A^J>- j AjLLp ^Lp (1)1 ^l! £\yi 4-L-P ^j-^-^-^Jt 

AjLaNI ^A?L>- i ^+ — n ^ l jJi 4 JUW2 ill Aj>cJLXj ^JJl jJud! j-oLj 

J^laj (1)1 dLjj a^Ip Ll t aJw<>ji>c«<>J I 4-J_*jiJ! 

t* sK 

I Jteu&jij L& Lg - 1 ( J ~Aj <j(j 4 <U— jAIU illjiNl cj'y ^L p 
ijj^jJl U5 t (Crooked) ajjiLo ^^iLilL (Straight) Lo^-i^.^) 
t jL^Jt Aj jS*c3\ L~>sJ jl ^\ J t ( A^jg^uu j^LoJl 

f, * (. 

d)l ^yA (_S j_>cJl y^ c 4JwOw%-^_<>J I iJl^^y jJa,? ^j_^s 

(1) ^wwwJbJ^eJl (1 ) ^-.LLoJI Aj i i y-*->^ (1)1 ^9 A-^-P ^J| ^ <• iijAj 

. Jj >NI 

^«J 4 L *.) ^o Lgj| ^A O-La AJLq. « g )l t)*^-P Axw^^v2-P- (1)J 

( 1 4^^wj->Jl a^jL<>-<>JL Lo-j| jL*JJ o j-aU^ a-^jj>- djLi^yL*-} 


174 



43j\_p L—*-p j c ^p ^- jJl ^j_^l-w_LJ <>J! 

t^_---L^) I-\-woJI ^J_p (^lJI j c la ^U) j-S'JJt LS 

(Jl^JJ <^1 4 O^w-jLxJl ^ jJ>l~a 4_1_P ^^_Lj t 

^-w^-ww^ti I 1 tl)j_ ■ ^■■wwJ^’cJl 4*jjcjl 43 j'LfcJl ^3 ^^X>— ,^/j I 

L^-jJ 4— 3 1 ^XpVl 4-^jS ^i-P oL^-Jo L*XpIj 4 j! 

j L> t — s ^ 2 - 1 1 P'L^vjJl £_^J ^j_^3 ^_j P ^_ ll ^i-P J 4 Ajj jj-S'^Jl AjJ-S* ^_< iJl 

p. ** f, 

jl j-p ^Lp ^ ^ -*« g >1 ^J*p o j)^^i ^ 3JI_p t Vi 

^ ** > , 
jl ^-bbl^ ^ bJLe- ^ g ili t ( j„, ^ . .. ,a ,i I C^jLjL>s_«J! 

V ^ISsJ jlj.il L^J L (_$-^ ^jjj'^l J^-li ^Vlj ‘bjjS'jJl 

* 

i — jLJj*>U LaJljs (j jJ_*JU~«) obj^Jl ^y> <U j-o-*^> (j jSo 


jl5 jj 


( _ r lJ>- 


Ju 4_J1^ (_£*jJl (_£jj-J«iJl ^jjJl ^*— gJL Jslj_> 


^3 4jj^>- jJl Jus'll 3j-l>iJ! ^v23l UL^I (1) jj<J-b jv* 4 (^»-ft J g )q ..lii 

ft c.-J->e-^J I )) i Jj-L^» v yi ^Lp J-*-® •■43bbbj c SjLbijS LgJlSLil j-iS" I 

* 

•y.^ j^j ^ Lu*^ 


l^l L<a-> t L-^- dibJ 4 J aj jl ^jLoJl ci^ L s^5^j L^jlI i jl 
^^3 iA»**v^t_]I ^ i— ^ Lo^-wJj ^J5 Ca*w ^ ^3 J I ^^ 3 j»o 

^ y ***m*i t^^j«^C.^tJl ^ ^3 L^, A.J ^J_P ^1) 4_} — A3 ^Lp 

^ j f ^ *J I 4 L _ *) ^ I I — 3l^3^ 

y > ^ J ^3_P ^j_L^ 4)L) ^L, Jj-o-1 1 Jwjj>c-j jV aJ-?lJj 

/^J) 4_^LwwJIj JLJLj 4 A-la-LwJLj 4_^L^«1 j>J| wL>-^j ^3J| Ja_>l j-5Lj 
^lll ^4jtJaiJ 3L^0® c-ApLs^ J^Swo 4 j j53 lS ^>- j-!l ^UaJl jJz>z^Z 
( 4,j«P ^ ^3 4 »w3-^3 I I I 4« J L^wO^ I ^ *-Xp ^ ^3 

J_^<aJ ^J| 4 4-jL^JL>tij (Lu^jjj jl) i%-L-wu 3 jJL jl ^S^-l 

•(Jj^r y ^ ikLJl 43 jlp 4it>UJl 


175 



J~^-d ^ I p j-<Jl l... ^ j-j ^ U~*^ 

*L3 4_^LoJj>~'y I ^-iJJ jv-J^L^JlSI Allis' (_£j>~L>- 

) 4_^_*Jj>- o wLP IS ^JsP ^^JsJ I L lj>e_s^ ^J-S" L^-wLp <*_ ^*- ^Xj 

jaw> J^42j 4^vjij ^i-P j*-5v>=-> ((j-wd j_s^ j-oJl , kS" I_P 1 

jl U ^li Lkjy>ji\ iu^i! luJL^-l^: ^iS'S/l (Antinomies) ^yaJUJl 
«• 

4jiS ^3 ^ IklL) jl L^pL<Jj>-I *W?j jA>* Cj'V ( wJLJwyga > ~Ls3 j 

c-iiJ., r si!.^.>.il Jj-?- jJl ^ Sj > jlj .,^> ; .11 iMJU iJLJs 

>» >* 

C ^Lji 3l^>Jl *V<-L>) 4jjJi jJ_L> ^xJl ^XjIwLj _L> tXJ lj> 

1 c_ ^ ^^-«o ! ^«3 «_ y'^i — tj ^ ^ L. lS _j ^ ^ 3 

4 j^S* jxJ I L**< ^xj I aS" ^>j 1 ^J_a j ? ( y^>t^ j+s* 4-*»vwJj>xJ 1 

4 JISL 0 jl 4 j-^-T jL_S* J-S" jl 4_^S/lj j%— JL j^II jl *Jj>L*Jl JlL« 

■* * * p, 

^i-p L^pLo- 1^-1 4-ljj o.- «**„* ) <3 l>e-** J I 4ji_^>3 Gny 

Ulp *LxJl lLU^ 4_5^ gj^LSJI 4jj>» jJl ^iiSo ol olixpjfl 

^ ^ ^ 

4JLflJ (_£jJl 4JL*_S" j OLoJL) 3jJ>- ^Jl 4j>t3_oJ jlj 4 4_> LS jZL*j* j IS j j-*-*J 

4JL j]p - IjL*-*-* 1 Jw^_*jJ ^v- ^Jl 4_x>*yLP (1)L 4 fl SLPzJLa 

+ * * <* 

oUJJ ISjU - j UJ^ LJ-p UjlJ ojL^pL (Gay Pride) Jlj^pl 

ijISvo ^\ 1 J^->j ? j*c- ip l^jxJ ^pIa>iJI i^»-^)J 


f 


i u -. n 


e-Llj L^_il (_^-^ ® ® _jl 


ij ^ JJl (Heteronormative) «^U<jJI ^jLjoJId 

jJ$jsS\ ljy^>- !j -aj t ^gliU- l l -Lj t*UJ> niJJj 

^i| ^ t 4 _jJ»J| <eJ Jl idJJu <-(.,<?pI iiLSvJ ^ t *jsi>'\ 1 

d .,/•». A j od_&^) d ww p l, /> _Z. ~ >- ^ 1 LAwLf-i ^3 Lo ^(-P , Lj>t_j tji 

o y fi jl^XpLi jJ i ^ JjJ k-*.>u ^ 1^.^-^P- diU-) c ( ^ 

S^aJ! J->-l ( y* ( j^-^-JS (_^J3 yi j»UaJl i Jj Sjili A^bk^-I 

,dX«j>t-i (_$JJl . _ « \ jaJJ 


176 



4 ( A Js.’h UJ AjI^-> (_^1 1 jl Lg-J-f- Jw* 

do^-v2 jj-oJl dP^_<>^>t_x>-!l ^_1_P ^J2 -v2_j jl A-l^dJl (J L~4 ^j jl_j 

jL>JJ ^ j* ^la-oj 4dJ-P ‘do ^j-o-P (^UJl J ^ I k -^d~w»-<>J I 

^Ijl l^| t (_£ J-0 jJl <1)1 C j^oNl 4^JL>- ^4 _oJu<J| 

& p 

cdolS - ^d>- _ <jjoj d^ L* „ Ja a j pl-dS"^! d^Cow 1 ^ c Lw*_$!_2 j j_S1j <1)1 

Jj>-I (j~*J .C-jL-aI J-Jl L ^ c 4 JUL 3 jJLo->- d->l jl yC^i\ y2-*-> Jda 

y >rj Oubtj (jl ^J_xjiJ| 1_La c< JlP t ^IwLdv^a y*^ ^1-P d^ jAddJl 

p <* 

^ 1 t» „ ^ jo— ^_i ) l ^ j!^ C d^wwvwoJ 1 >■ — ^ ^ ^ < 3 -O n jl jo 1 6 U-ws-o 

J —& 3 (£jj /'^ I 'j ^j-*ij_JI £_jl jjl A-iLS-Lo A_dj ^jJl J^o ^j3-v2j 

^j-o-v 5 ^xJ! 4-^-P L^-ij>- 1 cx>LLflJl ^ ^ I 3 ^jl^- 4 -il 

j ^_>L ajI l j-£ u-Jiiaj jl , L*-jtJl ^JLp ‘—^’-iJ . L^JL»j >-*>\— ^5 (_£-La -ij-L>- 
<C-o ^jU- ^ IL? ( _ ? Ip t (Droit) jjJUJl a^1S(J! J yC US’ t^JJl) 
J5o 4 l^JUa-il axc- w> j..^.>Jlj Ul yt-\ (Straight) ^-Jj-dwa idSo 
^^jjJl j^JjLdjl jlS" p Liars' j-oNl 4_a_Jj>- ^.s * 1 4 _j-^' 

^ A^xL*j! ‘UXipjUi jliX) jf I Jjs-I l j- a 1 jl j*-£~Lp- jlS" 

^gi-C- 4 t j^-J-l_p'y jj,5j_*j jl j^*X-_> 4 ^jJ -L*-dX~d» I jl ^yf- IjjiSj 

(2) 

. ^ *>..%, ^-oJ 1 jUaxjJI f^\ ^ yjz>*^ 1 J^-Xj>c-o^ ^^JjL>c-o c Lo ^ >cJ 

t ((4_1 jL*J 1 ^_p djLs^LdJl {^^-LJ 


4jjjlp^i_>&ii o_jJ->niLl 4jj>lS ^ i y y* ^AsdJl (2) 

y~>j ; f-ij-Aj-^^lj AjjjjJl «Ujl5js| ^»-Lp ^>-jLjl L^J_P y*> , 

ISJA j\ ^ yiJ-\ kS y>- jd* 4 o^Jl4»_*j /^jJJI /*_aj t d^Lxd^j 1 Lj jLizj>“Vlj «-L*J*yi 

^Jd-J d*»dj di-i-> ^1 j jw» jl 1 0 J 4 -A 1 4__Sj j-iaJl 4^wo^*x>j \ j^wJo 61 ^J-P t 1 «,r? j 4_j j ^ _ _‘,_1 1 

M. Bernstein, : ^JaJl 6djUII Jl5l6lj d-L^Jl Jl J_^jJlj (. oU-iLrJl 

«Cclcbration and Suppression: The Strategic Uses of Identity by the Lesbian and 
Gay Movement)), American Journal of Sociology, 103, November 1997, p. 531-565. 


177 



j! ^ r £jj f-Ljs-tl -b~l ( _ 5 lt t^JL-iaJ ^oj 

(_^JJl ^-bjl ^-IjjJl -Lit ^ jj jl ^it- (_)- <>J>IJ i-LSIjJI 

Lj^Jl 3 -JL^ji| Jj- Jj-v2j>JIj 4 ((^UajJU <3L>oJjU>) 4_*3,5 4_—>*_> 

^JUadl jJs! _^J l j ^JUaJl (^JLbJU (Visibilite invisible) iJ ^*JI j*i> 

<3 ^_i>tii ^-4 4_L-L^> 4, ,,f? >- ^yi-p L^_>b 4 —woLl«JIjj c ^cJl.. /gj l Ab 1 3 
(3 y£->^S>') 4_tLo_>Jl ^3 4-> j...j»-*J I ^J_«LS' jjp ^J-Sd <bLp 4_>-^_b>_a_jl 

/*! l i ’J l ( j^- ojljbjJl lilbJ J-alb jj jJi ^3 aj L^j-lI 4 (ebl 

!* “ 

l s^~* Cx* ls^ ** 

^5Ll1J| ^ j_vi-p 4-*_>LJl ijliLJL ^ Ai oj^l 4 ,/-? <Jl J-iwc 

(jljlLJl ^3 Ol^L>cjl (jl ^jjLAj-4 Ajj^ 

/ ^ w>w^Jb>xJJ ^ywL^Jl ^1 jjJL C-il ^-p'Vl ^J-P ^xil A^Lj JJ uSC^V 1 

f. <? <* 

-p *>\J 1 J^Lull ^J^"l ^ UU 1 

^IjjSfl J^b L-Jl ^Jl JLp J, N tui!5b3-Nl Jut AJLj 
4 40uJp»Jl3 jb-LoJl J^aLiil J_>cJJ ^j.b.iU. 1 i .1)1 £ " I 

J jl _ (Annick Prieur) ( 3 ) j y_^ dJLjf ib- jb Ub _ ojbk -1 

ObjjL*JI ( j_a LI jjj^-kj j! ( j_>j_!l ^_jl j_j! 4_^j ^■IjjNl 4 fljl J— <aJl 

( 3 JJl ^~L. » /ia-^L) ^ajljbJl illJuj c j*_wwjtdl iilj_i Sz ob 4_bji$j| 
4j p_5j>=Jo j*i jbLS bL-b ^42 _-jOJ! (J j->vj jl ,a j-ct. - j. j 

oJ I J_aXa_*J| a j3 ^ 3 1 t jb4 a^J jl jLb>-L 

cijjjbi 4 4 -LAo) Aj^4j 4Jb— A 1 A j~0 Lg-^a^jlj ^jXJl ^yL— -a_J 1 _^ 

a^)Jj>vJLoJl O-i L-yg j,. ^ -~>xJ 1 ^JbjOj 1 -^jI (^3 4 (. . . 4jjI^3>-^ 

^J-Sj 4^>cjO_a^ 4^>x-^-LL— -a 40 J bl-LOL— wl ^j-wL-ui t ^J-t 4 ^j>O^LJ| ^-ws-ajjl 

4 jLa-j/1 i JLp j-Liu ^jLl 0->bl-L*0-jN I jib J jaJl 0->Lbit 


A. Prieur, R. S. Halvorsen, «Le droit a Pindifference: le mariage (3) 
homosexuel», Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 113, 1996, p, 6-15. 


178 




j~&j t j^>- L^J ^-<Jl c^Lft>! jS N i ^.Lp 1 Juw>- j jJbo 

^ p 

£_«) ( _j^- i w 2 Ji J j--aJ| £jA l ^J, C- p y i_i 4 JI 


Uaxp LI jJlJ dfV cjjJJ LJ! i(jiJ«Jl <^>-» Jia (Ghettoi'sation) 

4 0 ~LfL> 5 _ 4 ^ 4 ^4 P- “’LfLv^ L^)LXpL) . *. -ft. . g L 1 1 4 1 ? , - J ^*4 0 J^O 


Ls j^Vj 4 -J-LpVj a J_w«_4 j 4_jjJl_P 4 _jIS C^-JjJl ( _ s -5 ^1 ,4 4 _J j_Sj 

p-$-J-C- Akt .." LAXP Lt^J 4 (^*~JaJl ^~4jJl) 

ol^_y2_j Jj V 4 ^aJilJLij 4 _wJ_^*> (JIjLowwu I 4 ®LljLs*)L->-|tl l fl.T 6 y? i 


L~Aj <LJL* 3 j 4 <U_p ja aJ_pti JJLayiJl IjLL 4 _JJalj 

Ljxp (jJJlj t (Universatiste) ipjJS ^jiG! *L^I oL^Jl^Xy-l J53 


(_J-=xJl p— g-J _P t j-»-'.^..-<v.J 1 ^-^-Lj Liliana JL 4_~>tXXj CjLJj^wwoJI 4_J_£j 
^ypLo_>- _jl 4 _p^jJl .<?.>- 4 ^.«. I >L> Lg_>l ^J_P 4 iij-X-«L«_!l L I j 

Oj)L_,.4.J 1 *X***^tj LawXXP f ^ ^ LL> 4 .Jl^jiJL) . ^ 4^sJ I iX^A-U 4_P^_xll 


>* £. 

^jP-L) 4 L*j_ 4 -P p-^Jji d^_)Ow 4 ^xJl 4 lj (_J ^JLxJL) 4 -Jl.lg <t-U p_!_ 4 «j 3 j! 

4->l.i| pJo Vj .4_Jj^jl pllaJy JaL-L-jVl | oLJLVl f-L^apl 

o _y>J (Communautarisme) «LpLj>JI ipjxJl* j ^../?.>Jt apjJ! 


j^xil LgLi <]a>cJj! VI 4 _<L*Jl ^jA j-Xiil Iwl^j oLSLi^Jlj ( v r wJjuJl 
0_^jLa]I (j^So (1)1 4 ^pL<)JX>~Vl jJLp ,*-4 Lo-^^jV 4L_JJaj IaJJwP 


^3 90 j-Px-J 4_? jJ>- ^^w>- <— ^ pLv^° 

X^y> 


p-j^»~XJ (j_5^ 4^ilX-4jl 4J ^4_xj| Ap^xjl ipjlio lil O _^Sv-> t—i ^ 
jXSI j_>cj ^Lc- (_gl t 4 _w*JI j j-i 51 j^ycoj ?Lo 

^-Lp 4 _S' j_>J| OjL>- jJL S < ^ g -., ^a _a_ > V d)l 4 _^_Xj>^-Xj L—k~jZ 

^->- iji L<u j (JLSVjil l j-A (J 



179 



4JwP di ^LJl 3 jJL) A^jli dJ LJi L>c^«vJ 1 AfT 3 

4 13 I ji\ LglU 4 4 j^L,^ 1 oUlpj Sjj 

A£>-J !~b-b"rJj iOljLoi JJ3 U -. I ^_ 2 “ t ^Aj^£>jA IjjtS' 4 I 

^3 0 j-*JLx~“J A_>s_jI j A3jJ jJ ^OAj (_£jU‘I ^jULi-il <_j t — o — J I ^xlj jJg -> 

^UaJl jjfc tSy'J jiy^ j>- J5" oJi-ft <jl JbiJi j .AjJ» jJl oLpI j-vaJl 

iilj^pAJ oJjO- oN jAa ^y> ji 3\ k_jjw£j L ( j^j JjOj frbjj Jua_*J 

AjjUj>- ^51 ( ,J i ^..^>..Jj ^xJ y.-UJlj 

APjp^j>x_oJ I ^cJLL) AJl3^ Aj I 3 ^wwvjlldl I j^a3S-} ^Liil 1 ji 

(J J I 1 «■ * il J . f" Ijj- LS^~^ 3~* c3^ ^ f ^ 

l^-*-v^2J (1)1 ^lp 4 ^Jw<>-*J i l*L& ~Lj>- ^" >tJ ^ 

4 A_>j_£^JLlJl oN i +/3 *Jl ^3 |jowL>tJj 4 A-^jj_$Dl A_P J-Ji ^3 

•wj j -. /? > tJ L> aIs^j 0 i 3 u.Ni 


LgJ ( _3^ i A jAx}\i l (_£.JJ! Jt*J <5^3-1 Ai _^-*-0 A 0-1 t viiJi 

31 j3\ ^-«-a_>g-) ^9 c Aj^oJl a3 ^>31 Jjl. t < 0 ^ j^.-.^?. >nJ] clLLi 
^SsOj wj^i -/? 1 31 Lg-wLp A j33>s_a iS' ^jA 4 (_£^J 
^O 5 l _^- f ' Lg-a— «L JjlaU aLvA*-. A>-j 3^J 

4 jL^Jl ^*,33 1 o!5 U5 j . 1 ^ ■ p j^aj> ^ La- 0 *><lj U-Laj>cJI 

^ aW y-cj> » a5l j!b 31 (S’atomiser) jj-& 31 ^1 ^3 a5 ^>JI 3U 

31 ^ A . Ja . o u il .apU?i 3J j-»_*J! ^oaJI jLSo^I ( j^» oIp! j~p 

^ja oNVs^U t ^j^ii 1 -Aa (j - 4 aS” _^->=3 ojo- jJl a«j jjaJ! oj^ 3! (J<=-Lo> 

3 oJ c lvi*j Ia-^Q-*j X3aj O JAJl c_^_va^x3l 3 -aj Jj^Jl 

!* f 

4 L-a. A^ 3^JL>3 l ^ 1 ^Jl U Id l _! ^_l ' ) 3 1 

^^Laj cJUj ^1 _j 4 Au 3 ~*h& 3-# aJLSCo-j Ja^j ^->3 ^ ^3 {£ji. 3^ 

^>il.* Jo . ) 4^1 4 ^3 A^p L<>»u>-'y i aS i A^wL>^ ^3 4 ^3 

^i»P 4 J 3 VI ^J-P 4 A^JJaJl ^3 l g >.* Q ) £->,/? ) 1)1 4 AjjIjjJsJL AJi_>sJJ 


180 



CjLp 3 j d-J^ J-*-2_llj <_£ ^iiJl (_£ jdj5 

4«x^*^ 1^ 4 0 1 4_*_^»A_*_J 1 ^ 4_*_*„*< l— *— w-] I LS^ I 4 ( ^^ -a^-1-^..^-I I 

^ ^ w— l.do^-1 1 ^^dJ I l_^t_ H 1 ^ l— ww^ ^ I ^ ^-SCJ 1 4w^d^" 

. 4^ oUUk>JI 


181 




L7 jOJjJuJ| CjLjLjJI 


LjL/5jj bJLS’ jL yn : (Alienation) t— /c- 

|j_A -A_£_j .(_£ ^>-1 C^LjL^SCJ L*_»^L>- I j-.JUj 

^jjP 4 J. 1 /?. j '■ a Ej 1 4_agJ^!i (_£jJiJl _o| 1 El_JL> j.a..»ad. " J ^_Ua^2_«Jl 

JU_*J! iL)!jJLs ^jl* £_a ^X*-; £z-y^&\ J_5j . p, , g.XP (J^_*_a-)j 

. ^t-^J-a-P 0>L>cXXa^ ^a-*Jl iJX>La-g-a *L*a*Ji? ^lp C*' & — u 

t4^plaJ>-M0 ^lijJl ^jAaE y& : (Arbitraire) 

S-^_v2-*-> -laj *L_>Lpj ‘U^aa u 4 . djaXa IwCjUs^Lp Oj 5 ^y* (^ijl • • • 

-AXax jS- j j r A AjiJiz-- Ljjl ^lp £%Jl ^jjsUxp'^n .jJS-VI JLi 

.l^aaAl 4j«j| jJI Cj!j *^1^ cilL l_£jJ_axO 

ol J_4JL*_aJl ^j-o 4_l_olSs_^a *La j ig.V.a ! (Ideologic) L<^- ^-JjjAjI 
L^jLax^jlaa-a j <-fi-aW 4P La->- j\ 4XjiJ aS vXaJt 

ft* £ 

CU~P U J-aJl p J.^jj.aa) LialJ UsLj j! I* >- -jg-a'l ^ J . 4_aupj 

1 1 1— O , ,-JtP 'U^'ywj 1 J aXj 'y I a...i Ls . a l l , J--*-.-- 'V-,. 1 

.l^J jUj j olplaPxJl 

ipUxp'yi oL>Jl ^wa-aJ N : (Structure sociale) 5 -pLo»-1 Lx; 

s* f 

0 (• 1—0 l-^> 0^tar\_>U_r -0 1 A 1 ^ .1^?- ^ & ol ^|o C ^-O 1^— WV— P" J-laj 

. o jj5\Xoja 4^>-£o-e>s 4JL jizj 4.0 la \ a 1 jJ! ^3 


183 



J llp ja j : (Rationnalisation) idLle I yy 

4 i jLvj>J! i wJLo! L^J*>Lj- ^ £t-_oaJ 4—boJ! 

j»JL*Ji ^_Sv>cj ^xJI ^a t <bj>*_<iJl obljo^blj -Xpl jJLll oLLb ^3 bo 

^ yu- Jlp : (Socioanalyse) ^ jJ j~o. j~- JJioxJ 

Jl » — VJiitJJ 4i>tIboJl XSjUJl Lbl-ili 

j — oJ ^Jl blJjL^oJl ob! L) ! (Hexis) y g 7 /jjJbsJ 

^ .X. o*->b I 1 ^ . j-L^O 4 1 b* > i 4 4-0 Li— 4—3 1 3 1 —Va— oj 1 f — A J-O LgJ I 

oJLit .(4_^-io^_p^l Hexis 4-o.j^y j t b-J^H^blb (Habitus) 

* s> t > 

L .. A La* io j. L oj 1 4£" j^— AxA . )b 4.i , . * sb -L— At) b 43 b j.^j 4 — 3 1 3 1 -Xa-L oj bl 1 

^^■b-XA-b/ 1 ^_)b*-LJ JJy 3 4j| .bbb ya ^jLl J-A (J-brJw! ^b) 4 L^o 

t- C- s. 

.4jJ-Xo-3> 4_3*)t>-i jA (_5 ^A 2 L 1 jl 4 (j J-X — 01 


Jbb ^ jbJi Oj' jo' bb jj-Sb L> : (Configuration) LJbbiJ 

3 jOjJl yu aJ^Ljoi 4_^a-o ^j_a (j jblj l_£ol . 4X_~-*-« OjX3 ^3 b £o»JX>coj 
(J*> b>-1 J Ja_i_v5 iSjlyi OjL Lg-U-Aob 4— obi y& J_o*oj 4 2_aJo>v-aJlj 

.<Co4~§il 4^'^' b- y jl yc^u I ob/L- Ijji’j 


Sj_w<)_<J! ysj L-oa-bJl ^1 ^ sJu>-l j t _^-A : (Culture) 4_sliJ 
oLa- Jobojj obbxAl j j-*> Li JL ( L ^-xb i obb>Jj 

.La y° La^j— qjj L 4c-Lg4>cJ ^j^-.oj j 


(jjjJl jr-oj'^l ! (Gay) ((j j - L LuJO ^^mXasJI L ^*-LbJI 4 JIA- jJl aS y- 

.oUj>=jl<L1 oLN jJi t y ^VpbjwoJi cJL-^Ji aS y~ 4-> 4^-3 y 

f>\]kj (_ 3 *>b-L 4 ^Lc 4 i>-'y 1 L^-LvJ! aJLi.j!? jA ! (Ethos) 

y*j aJL-^juo! y> J~o23 ^-IJl jl y .p^owt^-w^ ^-3 

3! 4jb 4_— Aj-«Ji jjJjjj 4_oaLj 4 (b ,>c-oJl L^UaL J^LiJl 


184 



o jSLi I 3 I ^ I <JL>ol ^J! 

ipjJl aJLS 

I ) 4_^J| . (Svtrifool) ^ 

-Ci-Sll Jl 

^ islJj'y! jl L^jj>Ji ilaJUVi : (Lesbien) yUs^- 

.*LJ! 

4 _^jI j Jj jA £j?y y £/ : (Topologie) L>-^ji? 

«u^»jJl> *y t (_g ^1 f-L^'yi ^\ ^ 

jjb LaIa L^j .1 j-*s2jL<d\ L<aA> t ( 4~aS A-w^-IXa) 4^->tJ>- jl 4_LSLj 
iCU>u /c5j^) g-L><gjj)l AjJ^j ^JajJL iL*^>-S/l iS" jA- 

.(. - • jL*j 


IaJllp jLJNi ja ^jxJ! yA*JL :(Agent-s) j!y1 cjy 

«< ^ 

3 C ^ LoJL>~ I ( ^ \~o ^ L*—4 «aj ^ o^Ljlp*Lj ^ ^ ««« > 

Aji . Aj^->lJJl 4^-k> jJl ^J-P L 1 

- jjJjj^ J-uLS' /^o L ( ^pLiJl>- S yi ^Jjb»xJl ^3 Ji>-JjL) , LpU 


l$' l 5^ U4J - 5 ^' '(Acte) JjO 

jj£> wliJJJ 4 ^ 4*^5” C5^ j_& L o-> ZyLSsJl 


^ 0 tJuJl j-^j 4 *>IpU ^iSCll J5w 


J^tJjVl jl AJaJjS/l : (Homosexualite) 5-J^° 

oli oLL^j L ^2jLv^i^ • (Stereotypes) oUa^.;,^ 

. JiT ^Lp 


^\ ^Jl o3j_ioJi a^_>-jj U jj\ * (Doxa) 

j_^P 4 ^Ji ^ fLws>»Vl 4_<2_^JL>- aXjLaaJI^ 


185 



I ^ 4jwP La jJJL 4-*-L&~*Jl Ls ^^ L y £L a 

<» 

(Le — 1 1 Li^Lxpx^a L«a C 0 »Xj 1 w 1 1 » — 1 ^ L^_^.U 

Sens commun) 

y^l ysJu Ji Jaa]! JlSLil JiLi (^1 : (Occupation) 

• ^-^~~° J-«-*-; i jaJI Ajj ^jJL 

S-^-JLe- Lijj c->lilJL*j-»Ml j^J j_& : (Habitus) 

> c- 

t ( _ ? iUJ!j t^lij^Ji : oLj^ ^jjL jLcJ a^l 

^ y -^—^S ^yi ^JoL^Jl_3 ^ *-Jl ^^L_P^ AJi^J^y C^JL^— >s_Jl y 

J-mjJI ^ jwL>- cl) j_$Lj SjJL*_a aJ-p»~!^ oLII JL 3 j ol^l J-*jL^>'yi 

cjL-*jjL^j ^ ^ I j.$ lg,T j t ^ c 4_l5LiJj 

jj .AjL^JoIj L^_p>--Lv22J 4_*_P LoJL>- ^ \ jjj^-il ^jJP j_--*_> 

.JJLlU ilUJl j I $ I Jw^ju^ N I ^y* 

^C,\ i t U»Jww« l _^- > L^_i-s^ y-> Jbc-J«!>u c L&*-**w« c ^Lli c ajLj^wo Lg_>l 

l I 4 J j l^L^>jL<>w<J a.-^.Ij 1 4 ^ SjJ LajUipL 

ft- £■ ** 

oLUJJ 4_^P I j Aj Jjj Oj.2 t 1^3 JlA j^Lsllj (jl Lp jji 

cr^') (( W^j^ Jr* “ 4 JJ j-^' oLU-*Jl y 0 ! J^s]\ ^Sis^\j 

XJl«^\ 


L^_)l UJL_*j ^pLoJ^I ^1 *^Lj L^-3 


p 

aUai~vai>- : <\ :(Stigmate) i*-*s>j 

,^jj2j>z^J\ oLi jj> JJ-aJ 


186 





Epistemologie 


Somatisation 


Etayage 


Symbiotique 


Communication 

Jws^l JJ / JL/2jI 

Ethnologie 

L>- ^aJ 1 

Perception 


Apprehension 


Ascendence 


Doxologie 

(^1 > jJU>) ►Ljl 

Elaboration 


Anticipation 

/(JLwl /^Lasjl 

Defeminisation 

aJIj| 

Ambiguite 

/<_r*^ /<>> /vrlj- 5 ji 

Interiorisation 

(jUg»> *1 

Incorporation 

/ ^~LaJCC-»l 

Reconnaissance 

ol 

Dispositions 

olat J^Uul 


187 



Reflexive 


Alienation 


Prise de consience 


Assimilation 


Mythe 


Signe 


Code 

y 3 j / 

Compulsion 

jl 

These 

t * 

Reproduction 

j-J /^boj 

Arbitraire 


Transcendental 


Seduction 

■» . 

/Cl>l 

Presupposee 


Conversion 


Acquisition 


Contrainte 

OJ / /ai ^S] 

Annulation 

^UJl 

*■ 

Mecanisme 

/2jl 

Mecanismes de defense 

CjLaJ-jl5w> / jJl OUT 

Conformisme 

iJLiifll 

Potentialite 

0 jiJL /(JLoct>-l / ^LSCol 

Affiliation 

t— ^ Lt*v>-0 1 

Attente 

/i — J /jUiol 

Anthropologie 

C>-^J ^jj jiil 

Integration 


Clivage 

jllg.7. 1 ' 


188 



Affection 

/aaI? Lp 

Qualification 

aJLaI 

Aptitude 

6j / aJwaI 

Primal 

AjjJ j\ 

A contrario 


Primaire 

t JJ /cs 5 '^ 

Axiomatique 

A«^_> Aj 

En soi 

AjI-L 

Acces 

/£jl 

Construction 

fLj 

Structure 

(jLjo /a^u 

Structuration 


Enonciation 


Biologique 


Eternisation 

A^l^l / /wLoll 

Historisme 

jlj 

Feminisation 


Auto-depreciation 

<_re^ 

Dependance 


Continuity 


Modernisation 

^ - 1 

Auto-denigrement 


Transfert 


Deco nee rtement 


Actualisation 


Parlicularismc 

^ y^-vgj 

1 lyslerese 

i 

1>cJ 


189 



Association 

Anamnese 

Masculinisation 

Associationnisme 

Virilisation 

Scheme 

Sublimation 

Justification 

Hexis 

Diacritique 

Categorisation 

Conception 

Connotation 

Socialisation 

Ontogenese 

Manifestation 

Opposition 

Exorcisation 

Aperception 

Attachement 

Apprentissage 

Compensation 

Interaction 

Inegalite 

Delegation 

Division 

Tradition 


jlS'jjUxl / 

jSjJ 

jj 

) j A 
jij~> I 
jb& - 




/lIjj lil 
. -UJj5j 


190 



Differencielle 

iSji^ 

Representation 


Fetiche 


Alternative 

4_jj| /u jL; 

Institution 


Classification 

i a -'. .,<o i 

Dichotomic 

iqbj 

Victimiser 


Corporel 

^ Jj / 

Communautarisme 


Sexualite 


Sexisme 


Meconnaissance 


Interiorite 


Amor fati 


Bon sens 

4 1 . A t . .» « 

Masse 


Attribut 


Propriete 

4jL/? I\^a\j>- 

Ethos 

o > 

( 

Cycle 

“JJ- 5 

Symbolique 

ci>j 

Vision 


Agoraphobie 

(^1 ‘uSCoh/i 

Negritude 


Couple 

jyj 

Agom 



191 



Serie 


Pouvoir 


Omission 


Processus 


Erotisme 


Scotomisation 


Consciences connaissantes 

43jlp 

Caractere 


Nature 

S jbh / 

Rituel 


Savante 

i«J u 

Facteur 


Contigent 


Logos 


Rationalisation 

/< ctLaP 

Acte 

J"* 5 / 

Violence 


Sentiments 


Agent - Agents 


Exotique 


Categorie 

ki 

Ecart 

o jj / cijU 

Sujet 

oli /JpU 

Actif 

i2J.ll /JpU 

Physiognomonie 


Espace 

/ (_£-Lo /s-LAi 

Nomos 

jjjli 


192 



Destin 

/ jU 

Rupture (s) 

(tljLn-Jai) 4-». 

Inversion 


Valeur 


Potentiel 


Stress 

/i—> ^5 

Heuristique 


Competence 

•uXaI /ae-\JS 

Cosmos 

0 j S 

Universalisme 

Jj? 

Entite 

US /dis 

Dissymetrie 

J5UJN 

Indifferencie 

j^wW V 

Anomique 

c5 jL*-**V 

Inconscient 


Exigences 

oLiiaXo /cjllajjJ 

Linguistique 

*uL»J /olULJ 

Fellation 


Terme 

/ .la tf 1 

A posterioi 

/(jJJboLo 

A priori 

/^UIa 

Masochisme 


Principe 

|Ju^» 

Biens 

0 ! / olSvlx^ / 

Homologue 


Archa'ique 


Theme 



193 



Gay 


Abstrait 

$ j> 

Assemblee 


Sexue 


Sexuante 

« * 

Orchestre 


Imaginaire 

JL>- / JLAj 

Corpus 

CjUj.-Lo /4jjJ-a 

Initiation 

Bjtv—o 

Tautologies 

oLc-L-^a 

Postulat 

oj^Ua» /^jt ji /4 ^L~o 

Naturalise 


Socialise 

TpL<c^>-i 

Doxa 

JLia^o 

Sex-ratio 


Normatif 

c5 

Heteronormatif 


Paradoxe 

isjLia 

Cunnilingus 


Concept 


Approche 


Notion 

*\J ajj/0 

Critere 


Statut(s) 

(oLlS^ _ iiSvo!) 5jiSv« 

Analogie 


Pratique 


Representant 

/ JjLwO 


194 



Essentialisme 

Androgene 

Institue 

Objectivation 

Objet 

Attitude 

Inclinaison 

Noblesse 

Effet 

Yolantarisme 

Vocation 

Deshistorisation 

Particularisme 

Universalisme 

Phylogenese 

Generique 

Systeme 

Ancien regime 

Regression 

Anti these 

Type 

Modele 

Paradigme 

Genre 

Habitus 

Aura 

Don 


iSj^yr £>• 

Q J, jjl W * At * A 

yA 
l 

tjj /Js* 

ilU 

/ jjl /4 >wj 

jjj 

io IAj j LxJ I 

ip Jj 

ii j. ^Jaj / 


l5 5CLo -Xg-P ^Uaj 






J lia / 

'Sil I ( ^a ioli / yjJ yX) L& 

0 ji /iiUs /ill* 


195 



Obsessionnel 


Vulnerabilite 


Passion 

l£j* 

Fantasme 


Configuration 


Autorite 

2 jJZ j / jA /dliaJ^ 

Devoir-etre 


Fait 

4_*al j 

Genetique 

Jhj 

Instrument 

Sl.il /4Xwi j 

Stigmate 


Situation 

£y> 

Illusion 



196 





67 jlklll 
77 I (_£jla 4 oLjjJjl 
121 ! Ol>" 4 
77 :s^Sfl i^Jjl 


J IjJLJ 


13 ! Cj^j> & jAjL 



178 ! cLLjI t j jj jj 
44 : l)jjt <• 

‘09 : J-i c C.« «*»•>♦ fl,.b 

10-7 ! jLj l 

63 ! J LJb^ 4 


tS j^ 4 L <_)?*" j-j 
120 ! j j-LU c OjjU^j 

58 ; jL ^ 4 ^5CLo 
132 4 128 ! 4 olio 


89 46 I 4 17 

154 4 24 : jk^j! 
24 . ol3_^i*^oo^ 

4 104 4 70 i 

116 

104 

116 1 
69 49 :*Uo^t 
61 . ^Oj^I ^ioii ij 
4 19 .'(_£0_j'Sll i2— ijil Sj j,.la— «>l 

61 

24 :J^i 
88 423 :o>Mi! 
4 17 c 9 J\ pull iUoaxsl 
479 ill 4 75 472 4 61 


197 


144 4141 4126 48 I 

158 4152 c 145 



_ i - 

74 * (111 4 

36 1 21 ; 4 

128 I (JjLi 4 

* S - 

57 . 4— c 

♦ 

- j - 

99 1 i>- j-ijJS 

“ U - “ 

4 101 I (Jj 1 (jl— 4 j — ijl w*< 

170 4163 4104 

(jl_s^-^>- (jl 4 

120 '. (J^O» ^1-iLa) 

70 ; Aj^ils jls- 4 Sil*^ 

120 ! J^j 4 4 ^ j ^Ss^j 

99 

24 . 

ik 

- - 

163 :Jdb 

-t- s 

! (Jl « i-l " 4 >-j J !l oJ 4 £■ 

106 


4 127 _ 126 4 12 : iJU^jUJi 
152 4129 
121 : J^Jl; 

26 ’. ajJJjXxII 4j y>*z}\ 

50 * 49 : J^l 

114 . j j-v^-S I ^ Lj 4-jJij 

44 : Jill dLjl 

13 c 8 . i^y ° Jl 

115 * L _ A j^*J 1 

113 .5 jdl 4 (J 

- O - 

91 1 4j ^j 4> I 1 4-o Li! I 

-£- 

23 . ijlj J-i^jjl 4 4^ o>- 
4 35 424 _ 23 
475 4 50 446 444 _ 41 
4 154 _ 153 4 145 4 135 


-c- 

131 :^jjLJ^\ 
56 :<jj&\ 


198 



169 <. 42 ; i5U ^^15 

- 6 - 

105 <u*-T>Ul 

170 : lib- tjlSM 


: p- L S-4 i 


35 : jj <■ 

^J5-J J-P 4 JJLL^-jN 
72 

69 ’. 4 

<, 113 c92 1 89 4 43 : jA-~Ul 
123 _ 122 t 116 . 115 
113 i^alsVl 
t89 t 43 


• o'-" 


11 


123 4 116 . 115 

4-J S' ^2. ^1 1 

_ 73 :sjl5 4^jly^ 

76 4 74 



70 : i jlS’ J yCJ 4 


4 70 . 69 : JjL5 4 a _5 J L^ 
107 474 


95 : 4^o jPjla 4 
69 ; 

30 '. jJul! lajb~ lx,® 
18 : IXjj 


4 16 49 - 8 ! 

t 72 _ 70 468 462 _ 60 
_ 173 4 161 4 110 494 

174 



L > jl — * 4 1 — • — P 

140 :LJ^kJi 


155 > ^-—3 ^ j 4 


♦ 

_ O _ 


1 32 . — j 4 

4 46 4 35 ; 4 *y-u jj 

170 4113 4 110 488 


70 : ^ jJl ^jLJls 
153 423 : JLL^ 4 jS j 

; ( (_ 4 j j 1 1 I j^»ol j $ 4 <bjjl) j-xJ ji 

120 


90 ! 4 j-j 


103 




-4- 

49 :j}U 4 ^^ 
I /() 4 122 : Jo^Ul 4^25 
34 ! 0 ^-^] t J J^ r 5 


199 





78 .72 (.32 1 26 
■o - 3 l O'La— . 

125 


_ -A _ 

99 :^Nl ^W 5 ' 
35 I *0 4— jl— J*>4 o 
24 _ 23 ’ 

52 :,^wU 
26 ’ JJ j-ol . <J i — » ja 
52 : Uu ji . ?^a 
24 - 23 : 

24 : 0 ^j^j ^ 


J " 


. 113 till <.75 »j — 31 

. 121 t 1 18 _ 117 . 115 
172 (. 161 


. 17 . 
1 159 



. * sj J J 

4 108 
161 


163 . 1— IjL-^ « 


.44 - 43 (.37 : v-jJt-I Uiil 
.175 . 135 

. 8 AjyS^,\ 

12 

.12 .8 :i_jjj_ SJJ1 oj-Sjll 
. 58 .47 (.45 <.22 .18 

.162 . 133 .90 .87 .59 
175 

177 : ibUJ! 

48 ! ^..ih 

(.9 .8 : ij yj\ <— ai*Jl * j-fia 
.71 .62 .61 .60 .16 

174 .173 .110 .94 .72 

70 1 aasIjII j> 

90 : ‘ u*y 

26 '. < _y*-Ja3l ( — ii _ji.1 

- j - 

46 ; ^gisLip'ill ^jaUI 

345 :.1 j^jj 

fUUl 


200 




Lloj 2.0^ rL- 


4-J J jj I 4J 




* L^lJuJ juu ^J Lul L7 T(,>. 
3jIj-^j_i oL^j LU Llj Ij Ltv*. M 

. L^uJ * t 's i^-A LgJt-uOj 


JJ <=1_ 1 J — C. J — L_J V I 1 3 /^S ^. tl 

J I J _3 l_J ; L - r JJl_J_ 


cLjIjJJ 3 1 j! t Ly la-iii jJL I j!>UJ 

jJI (jyJ-Jl i— a iJufs lm cj LaI j_JI J_sJ 

^jjl 3 JJ i L5 1 cr^-3 1 1 i-iLI 3J 

iLu_JI _J jJl£L L y±JJU 

ejlc. J-y=A jiljjJI 4^>-_aI <_3 I ( ]_ V SL! 

: 4. 1.*% n t I £■ 3 -i I (_JtJL ! 2 3 > j L t I t . i d 

^- e (jy-Jt—Jjl—J-J! . f, » II ~,. J t 2 J ^ 


oUUVI 


I — a 9 ^2 


■iJ 


Lj^LJl 


4- ji i J I ‘N ■ ! ' a 4_LlL*Jl ^Ji-4 . i~i l 1L. 12 Jj t I j 

^^1-2-i^M SaLcO J-q-SLj t^-UI 

^- .hr * 3 1 La> a j j " t3 Li_j 

SLj flJrt-g Tl L yjjl 

:(2002 _ 1930) jU-j-j • 

‘UsLsilt jjjl (j-mj ji 

.^qJLsJI^ 1 ( iu^)j3 2 i \ C ^ 1 1 SLtatJI 2 

fU-Lc 4- ol :(jlj_fl.i d| <1,1, |„ .J • 

4- 3l~i ..J ,3_ii^_»_U c ) ^ ^ I 

.a ,'.l ; .ill 


4—*< „ q j gJt 
2 Uj^^dJLSI 


Pierre Bourclieu 
I_a domination 
masculine 



d U a Lt ll rtijjjcaJl J $ua\ ® 

Ojjua\ju& cLjl«JlC. a A 1 7i~i • 
Aj.c.Uujt-l^ a i i t,., ~i l j>jlc • 

4jn_i iL>" j»^JLc.^ Caij Vri'i • 
O3&3 ujbi • 
CjUjLuJ • 




ww.si3xafidP&abis^^8.cQni«j^iii otii^jo (5^IL 


ISBN 978-9953-0-1370-1 

giiiiiiiiiiiuiiinniiEii 

9 V89953 01 3701 


6 x\ > Jl 

Jjl — » — » L_o jl 


doJX>dJ cLujAil cLoialoil 





ask2pdf.blogspot.com